Test program for my Multi_WS2811 library that started out as a fork of heroic/WS2811. My library uses hardware DMA on the FRDM-KL25Z to drive up to 16 strings of WS2811 or WS2812 LEDs in parallel.
Dependencies: Multi_WS2811 mbed MMA8451Q
Fork of WS2811 by
NOTE: I have accidentally pushed changes for another fork of this program that I used in the recent Georgetown Carnival Power Tool Races. When I get some time, I will restore the test program to its original glory.
You can see my power tool racer (Nevermore's Revenge) here

This tests my FRDM-KL25Z multi-string WS2811/WS2812 library. It uses the accelerometer to change the rainbow phase on two strings of LEDs as well as the touch sense to change brightness.
A video of this program in operation is here.
Here is the library that I developed to run the LEDs:
Import libraryMulti_WS2811
Library allowing up to 16 strings of 60 WS2811 or WS2812 LEDs to be driven from a single FRDM-KL25Z board. Uses hardware DMA to do a full 800 KHz rate without much CPU burden.
Diff: WS2811.cpp
- Revision:
- 8:e3249c2b7607
- Child:
- 9:dd524af149e6
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/WS2811.cpp Sat Nov 10 05:58:14 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// WS2811 driver, kinda.
+//
+// Parameterized and modified to use soft SPI.
+// Jas Strong <jasmine@electronpusher.org>
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "LedStrip.h"
+#include "WS2811.h"
+
+WS2811::WS2811(PinName dataPin, PinName clockPin, int n) :
+ dat(dataPin),
+ clk(clockPin) {
+ // Allocate 3 bytes per pixel:
+ numLEDs = n;
+ if ((pixels = (uint8_t *)malloc(numLEDs * 3))) {
+ memset(pixels, 0x00, numLEDs * 3); // Init to RGB 'off' state
+ }
+ // calibrate delay loops for NRZ
+ int i;
+ guardtime.start();
+ for (i=0; i<1000; i++)
+ /* do nothing */;
+ i=guardtime.read_us();
+ printf("ws2811: 1000 iters took %d usec.\n", i);
+ bogocal = (1000 / (i*2.4)); // iterations per bitcell (417 nsec)
+ printf("ws2811: calibrating to %d bogojiffies.\n", bogocal);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These chips use a one-wire protocol based on a sort of NRZ signalling- jas.
+ */
+
+void WS2811::write(uint8_t byte) {
+ for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+ if (byte & 0x80)
+ writebit(1);
+ else
+ writebit(0);
+ byte <<= 1;
+ }
+}
+
+inline void WS2811::celldelay(void) {
+ for (int i = 0; i<bogocal; i++)
+ /* do nothing */ ;
+}
+
+void WS2811::writebit(bool bit) {
+ // first cell is always 1
+ dat = 1;
+ celldelay();
+ if (bit) {
+ celldelay();
+ } else {
+ dat=0;
+ celldelay();
+ }
+ // last cell is always 0
+ dat=0;
+ celldelay();
+}
+
+void WS2811::begin(void) {
+ blank();
+ show();
+}
+
+uint16_t WS2811::numPixels(void) {
+ return numLEDs;
+}
+
+void WS2811::blank(void) {
+ memset(pixels, 0x00, numLEDs * 3);
+}
+
+void WS2811::show(void) {
+ uint16_t i, nl3 = numLEDs * 3; // 3 bytes per LED
+ while (guardtime.read_us() < 50)
+ /* spin */;
+ for (i=0; i<nl3; i++ ) {
+ write(pixels[i]);
+ }
+
+ guardtime.reset();
+}
+
+
+uint32_t WS2811::total_luminance(void) {
+ uint32_t running_total;
+ running_total = 0;
+ for (int i=0; i<numLEDs*3; i++)
+ running_total += pixels[i];
+ return running_total;
+}
+
+// Convert R,G,B to combined 32-bit color
+uint32_t WS2811::Color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
+ // Take the lowest 7 bits of each value and append them end to end
+ // We have the top bit set high (its a 'parity-like' bit in the protocol
+ // and must be set!)
+ return ((uint32_t)g << 16) | ((uint32_t)r << 8) | (uint32_t)b;
+}
+
+// store the rgb component in our array
+void WS2811::setPixelColor(uint16_t n, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
+ if (n >= numLEDs) return; // '>=' because arrays are 0-indexed
+
+ pixels[n*3 ] = g;
+ pixels[n*3+1] = r;
+ pixels[n*3+2] = b;
+}
+
+void WS2811::setPixelR(uint16_t n, uint8_t r) {
+ if (n >= numLEDs) return; // '>=' because arrays are 0-indexed
+
+ pixels[n*3+1] = r;
+}
+
+void WS2811::setPixelG(uint16_t n, uint8_t g) {
+ if (n >= numLEDs) return; // '>=' because arrays are 0-indexed
+
+ pixels[n*3] = g;
+}
+
+void WS2811::setPixelB(uint16_t n, uint8_t b) {
+ if (n >= numLEDs) return; // '>=' because arrays are 0-indexed
+
+ pixels[n*3+2] = b;
+}
+
+void WS2811::setPixelColor(uint16_t n, uint32_t c) {
+ if (n >= numLEDs) return; // '>=' because arrays are 0-indexed
+
+ pixels[n*3 ] = (c >> 16);
+ pixels[n*3+1] = (c >> 8);
+ pixels[n*3+2] = c;
+}
Ned Konz


Generic WS2811/WS2812