Library to use BMX055 via I2C
Dependents: NineIMUAttitude_MadgwickFilter
BMX055.cpp
- Committer:
- aktk
- Date:
- 2020-08-21
- Revision:
- 0:be73a6efa20b
File content as of revision 0:be73a6efa20b:
#include "BMX055.hpp"
void BMX055::Init_I2C(PinName arg_SDA, PinName arg_SCL)
{
i2c = new I2C(arg_SDA, arg_SCL);
i2c->frequency(400000);//BMX055 MAX I2C Speed is 400kHz
char cmd[2];
// Accelerometer initialization
cmd[0] = 0x0f; // Select PMU_Range register
cmd[1] = 0x03; // Range = +/- 2g
i2c->write(m_addr_acc, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x10; // Select PMU_BW register
cmd[1] = 0xff; // Bandwidth = 1000 Hz
i2c->write(m_addr_acc, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x11; // Select PMU_LPW register
cmd[1] = 0x00; // Normal mode, Sleep duration = 0.5ms
i2c->write(m_addr_acc, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x3e; // Select FIFO_CONFIG_1 register
cmd[1] = 0x00; // BYPASS mode, The mode a frame has X-Y-Z data (6bytes)
i2c->write(m_addr_acc, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
// gyrometer initialization
cmd[0] = 0x0f; // Select Range register
//cmd[1] = 0x04; // Full scale = +/- 125 degree/s 3.8 m deg/s/LSB
cmd[1] = 0x02; // Full scale = +/- 500 degree/s; 15.3 m deg/s/LSB
i2c->write(m_addr_gyr, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x10; // Select Bandwidth register
cmd[1] = 0x02; // ODR = 1000 Hz
i2c->write(m_addr_gyr, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x11; // Select LPM1 register
cmd[1] = 0x00; // Normal mode, Sleep duration = 2ms
i2c->write(m_addr_gyr, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x3e; // Select FIFO_CONFIG_1 register
cmd[1] = 0x00; // BYPASS mode, The mode a frame has XYZ data + stata (8bytes)
i2c->write(m_addr_gyr, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
// magnetic sensor initialization
cmd[0] = 0x4b; // Select Mag register
cmd[1] = 0x83; // Soft reset
i2c->write(m_addr_mag, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x4B; // Select Mag register
cmd[1] = 0x01; // Soft reset
i2c->write(m_addr_mag, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x4c; // Select Mag register
cmd[1] = 0x00; // Normal Mode, Output Data Rate = 10 Hz
i2c->write(m_addr_mag, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x4e; // Select Mag register
cmd[1] = 0x84; // X, Y, Z-Axis enabled
i2c->write(m_addr_mag, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x51; // Select Mag register
cmd[1] = 0x04; // No. of Repetitions for X-Y Axis = 9
i2c->write(m_addr_mag, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
cmd[0] = 0x52; // Select Mag register
cmd[1] = 0x16; // No. of Repetitions for Z-Axis = 15
i2c->write(m_addr_mag, cmd, 2);
wait_ms(100);
}
void BMX055::UpdateIMU()
{
static char data_acc[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
static char data_gyr[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
// Request Read out from FIFO buff
char reg = 0x3f;
i2c->write(m_addr_acc, ®, 1);// Select data_acc register
// - Read out 6 bytes of data_acc X-Y-Z frame
// - FRAME:
// [xAccl lsb | xAccl msb | yAccl lsb | yAccl msb | zAccl lsb | zAccl msb]
i2c->read(m_addr_acc, data_acc, 6);
i2c->write(m_addr_gyr, ®, 1);// Select data_acc register
// - Read 6 bytes out of a frame which contain 8 bytes
// - FRAME:
// [xGyro lsb | xGyro msb | yGyro lsb | yGyro msb | zGyro lsb | zGyro msb |
// status-0 | status-1 ]
// - Discurding the frame it takes 1.5us
// but it is less than reading 2 bytes via I2C
i2c->read(m_addr_gyr, data_gyr, 8);
// Convert the data_acc to 12-bits
// top 4 bits should be same (Two's complement)
acc.x = (signed short)(((unsigned short)data_acc[1] << 8) | (unsigned short)(data_acc[0] & 0xf0)) >> 4;
acc.y = (signed short)(((unsigned short)data_acc[3] << 8) | (unsigned short)(data_acc[2] & 0xf0)) >> 4;
acc.z = (signed short)(((unsigned short)data_acc[5] << 8) | (unsigned short)(data_acc[4] & 0xf0)) >> 4;
// Convert the data_gyr to 16-bits
gyr.x = (signed short)(((unsigned short)data_gyr[1] << 8) | (unsigned short)data_gyr[0]);
gyr.y = (signed short)(((unsigned short)data_gyr[3] << 8) | (unsigned short)data_gyr[2]);
gyr.z = (signed short)(((unsigned short)data_gyr[5] << 8) | (unsigned short)data_gyr[4]);
}
void BMX055::Update()
{
UpdateIMU();
char buf;
unsigned short data_mag[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
char reg = 0x42 + i;
i2c->write(m_addr_mag, ®, 1);// Select data register
// Read 8 bytes of data
// xMag lsb, xMag msb, yMag lsb, yMag msb, zMag lsb, zMag msb
// + 2 bytes for control bits
i2c->read(m_addr_mag, &buf, 1);// Request 1 byte of data
data_mag[i] = (unsigned char)buf;
}
// Convert the data
mag.x = ((signed short)((data_mag[1] << 8) | data_mag[0])) >> 3;
mag.y = ((signed short)((data_mag[3] << 8) | data_mag[2])) >> 3;
mag.z = ((signed short)((data_mag[5] << 8) | data_mag[4])) >> 1;
}