Offset calibration program for an SPI ADXL345. Tested with mbed LPC1768.
Fork of Accelerometer_ADXL345 by
This is a program for offset calibration of ADXL345, it will also compute a fine offset correction number which cannot be corrected on ADXL345 itself. The IMU will need to be re-oriented 6x2 times for the calibration first 6 times for the coarse calibration, during which offsets on the ADXL will be calibrated and the next 6 will compute the fine offsets...
Revision 1:a1d998b362e9, committed 2014-11-03
- Comitter:
- akashvibhute
- Date:
- Mon Nov 03 06:57:18 2014 +0000
- Parent:
- 0:6b905abf1374
- Commit message:
- First commit, working program
Changed in this revision
| TextLCD.lib | Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
| main.cpp | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
--- a/TextLCD.lib Mon Mar 31 19:09:14 2014 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@ -http://mbed.org/users/wim/code/TextLCD/#e0da005a777f
--- a/main.cpp Mon Mar 31 19:09:14 2014 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp Mon Nov 03 06:57:18 2014 +0000
@@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
#include "mbed.h"
#include "ADXL345.h"
-#include "TextLCD.h"
ADXL345 accelerometer(p5, p6, p7, p8); // (SDA, SDO, SCL, CS);
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); //For raw data
-TextLCD lcd(p15, p16, p17, p18, p19, p20, TextLCD::LCD16x2); // rs, e, d4-d7
+
+int readings[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+float mag_lsb;
+
+float x,y,z,mag_g;
+float acc_readings[6][3];
+float calc_offsets[3];
+const float g=9.80665;
+const float g_mm=g*1000;
+const float acc_res_mg=3.9063; //acc resolution mg/LSB
-float x,y,z;
+int8_t offset2_8bit_int[3]={0,0,0};
+char offset2_8bit_char[3];
+
+float mg_offsets[3]={0.0,0.0,0.0}; //fine offsets in mg's which cannot be corrected by adxl
+
+void acc_read();
+void display_acc();
+void acc_store_offsets();
+int sign(float input);
+void display_fine_acc();
int main()
{
-
- int readings[3] = {0, 0, 0};
-
- lcd.cls();
- lcd.printf("Starting ADXL345 test...\n");
- lcd.printf("Device ID is: 0x%02x\n", accelerometer.getDevId());
- pc.printf("Starting ADXL345 test...\n");
- pc.printf("Device ID is: 0x%02x\n", accelerometer.getDevId());
+ pc.baud(921600); //set baud rate for USB serial to 921600bps
+
+ pc.printf("Starting ADXL345 test...\n");
+ pc.printf("Device ID is: 0x%02x\n", accelerometer.getDevId());
+
//Go into standby mode to configure the device.
accelerometer.setPowerControl(0x00);
@@ -29,28 +43,298 @@
//3.2kHz data rate.
accelerometer.setDataRate(ADXL345_3200HZ);
+ pc.printf("Axes offsets: ");
+ pc.printf("X: %d \t",accelerometer.getOffset(0x00));
+ pc.printf("Y: %d \t",accelerometer.getOffset(0x01));
+ pc.printf("Z: %d \n",accelerometer.getOffset(0x02));
+
//Measurement mode.
accelerometer.setPowerControl(0x08);
-
- while (1) {
+
+ pc.printf("Current IMU reading: \n");
+ acc_read();
+ display_acc();
+
+ pc.printf("\nTo Calculate new offsets IMU needs to be re-oriented 12 times,\n Send 'R' when ready...\n\n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+
+ pc.printf("Resetting current offsets... \n");
+ acc_store_offsets();
+
+ {
+ pc.printf("Okay, ready for first coarse reading set,\n Put IMU with +Z pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ acc_readings[4][0]+=x;
+ acc_readings[4][1]+=y;
+ acc_readings[4][2]+=z;
+ }
+ //display_acc();
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with -Z pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ acc_readings[5][0]+=x;
+ acc_readings[5][1]+=y;
+ acc_readings[5][2]+=z;
+ }
+ //display_acc();
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with +Y pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ acc_readings[2][0]+=x;
+ acc_readings[2][1]+=y;
+ acc_readings[2][2]+=z;
+ }
+ //display_acc();
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with -Y pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ acc_readings[3][0]+=x;
+ acc_readings[3][1]+=y;
+ acc_readings[3][2]+=z;
+ }
+ //display_acc();
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with +X pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ acc_readings[0][0]+=x;
+ acc_readings[0][1]+=y;
+ acc_readings[0][2]+=z;
+ }
+ //display_acc();
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with -X pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ acc_readings[1][0]+=x;
+ acc_readings[1][1]+=y;
+ acc_readings[1][2]+=z;
+ }
+ //display_acc();
+ pc.printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ calc_offsets[0] = (acc_readings[0][0] - acc_readings[1][0])/(10*2*acc_res_mg) - 256;
+ calc_offsets[1] = (acc_readings[2][1] - acc_readings[3][1])/(10*2*acc_res_mg) - 256;
+ calc_offsets[2] = (acc_readings[4][2] - acc_readings[5][2])/(10*2*acc_res_mg) - 256;
+
+ calc_offsets[0] = calc_offsets[0]/4; //convert to 8 bit scale 15.6 mg/LSB
+ calc_offsets[1] = calc_offsets[1]/4; //convert to 8 bit scale 15.6 mg/LSB
+ calc_offsets[2] = calc_offsets[2]/4; //convert to 8 bit scale 15.6 mg/LSB
+
+ pc.printf("Coarse calibration complete, offsets in 8bit scale (15.6mg/LSB) are: \t");
+ pc.printf("X: %.1f, Y: %.1f, Z: %.1f", calc_offsets[0], calc_offsets[1], calc_offsets[2]);
- wait(0.1); //Intaval
-
- accelerometer.getOutput(readings);
- x=(int16_t)readings[0];
- x=x*4e-3;
- y=(int16_t)readings[1];
- y=y*4e-3;
- z=(int16_t)readings[2];
- z=z*4e-3;
+ pc.printf("\n Apply offsets to ADXL345? Press Y to continue... \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'Y') {}
+ acc_store_offsets();
+ pc.printf("\n Done! ADXL 345 is now calibrated!!!\n\n New offsets are: \n");
+ pc.printf("X: %d \t",accelerometer.getOffset(0x00));
+ pc.printf("Y: %d \t",accelerometer.getOffset(0x01));
+ pc.printf("Z: %d \n",accelerometer.getOffset(0x02));
+ pc.printf("\n");
+ wait(1);
+
+
+ {
+ float mg_offsets_x[2]={0,0};
+ float mg_offsets_y[2]={0,0};
+ float mg_offsets_z[2]={0,0};
+
+ pc.printf("Ready for fine reading set,\n Put IMU with +Z pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ mg_offsets_z[0]+=z;
+ }
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with -Z pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ mg_offsets_z[1]+=z;
+ }
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with +Y pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ mg_offsets_y[0]+=y;
+ }
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with -Y pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ mg_offsets_y[1]+=y;
+ }
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with +X pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ mg_offsets_x[0]+=x;
+ }
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ pc.printf("Put IMU with -X pointing up, then press 'R' when ready \n");
+ while(pc.getc() != 'R') {}
+ wait(0.1);
+ for(int n=0; n<10; n++)
+ {
+ wait(0.1);
+ acc_read();
+ mg_offsets_x[1]+=x;
+ }
+ pc.printf("\n");
+
+ mg_offsets[0] = ((mg_offsets_x[0]/10 - 1000) + (1000 + mg_offsets_x[1]/10))/2;
+ mg_offsets[1] = ((mg_offsets_y[0]/10 - 1000) + (1000 + mg_offsets_y[1]/10))/2;
+ mg_offsets[2] = ((mg_offsets_z[0]/10 - 1000) + (1000 + mg_offsets_z[1]/10))/2;
+
+ pc.printf("Fine calibration complete, offsets in mg are: \t");
+ pc.printf("X: %f \t",mg_offsets[0]);
+ pc.printf("Y: %f \t",mg_offsets[1]);
+ pc.printf("Z: %f \n",mg_offsets[2]);
+ }
+
+ wait(5);
+
+ while(1)
+ {
+ wait(0.25);
+ pc.printf("\nCurrent IMU reading:\n");
+ acc_read();
+ display_fine_acc();
+ }
+}
- //13-bit, sign extended values.
- lcd.cls();
- lcd.printf("%.1f, %.1f, %.1f\n", x,y,z); //Convertet to G
- lcd.printf(" X Y Z ");
- pc.printf("%i, %i, %i\n\r", (int16_t)readings[0], (int16_t)readings[1], (int16_t)readings[2]); //Raw data
+void acc_read()
+{
+ accelerometer.getOutput(readings);
+
+ x=(int16_t)readings[0] * acc_res_mg;
+ y=(int16_t)readings[1] * acc_res_mg;
+ z=(int16_t)readings[2] * acc_res_mg;
+
+ mag_g = sqrt(pow(x,2)+pow(y,2)+pow(z,2));
+ mag_lsb = mag_g/acc_res_mg;
+}
+
+void display_acc()
+{
+ pc.printf("Raw: %i, %i, %i : %.1f\n", (int16_t)readings[0], (int16_t)readings[1], (int16_t)readings[2], mag_lsb); //Raw data
+ pc.printf("mG's: %.3f, %.3f, %.3f : %.4f\n", x, y, z, mag_g); //In G's data
+}
+
+void display_fine_acc()
+{
+ x -= mg_offsets[0];
+ y -= mg_offsets[1];
+ z -= mg_offsets[2];
+
+ readings[0] -= (int16_t) (mg_offsets[0]/acc_res_mg);
+ readings[1] -= (int16_t) (mg_offsets[1]/acc_res_mg);
+ readings[2] -= (int16_t) (mg_offsets[2]/acc_res_mg);
+
+ mag_g = sqrt(pow(x,2)+pow(y,2)+pow(z,2));
+ mag_lsb = mag_g/acc_res_mg;
+
+ pc.printf("Raw: %i, %i, %i : %.1f\n", (int16_t)readings[0], (int16_t)readings[1], (int16_t)readings[2], mag_lsb); //Raw data
+ pc.printf("mG's: %.3f, %.3f, %.3f : %.4f\n", x, y, z, mag_g); //In G's data
+ pc.printf("Fine offset in mG's: %.3f, %.3f, %.3f\n", mg_offsets[0], mg_offsets[1], mg_offsets[2]); //In G's data
+}
+void acc_store_offsets()
+{
+ for(int v=0; v<=2; v++)
+ {
+ offset2_8bit_int[v] = (int8_t) calc_offsets[v];
+ if(abs(calc_offsets[v] - offset2_8bit_int[v]) >= 0.5)
+ offset2_8bit_int[v] += (int8_t) sign(calc_offsets[v]);
+
+ offset2_8bit_int[v] = ~offset2_8bit_int[v];
+ offset2_8bit_int[v] += 1;
+
+ offset2_8bit_char[v] = offset2_8bit_int[v];
}
+
+ //Go into standby mode to configure the device.
+ accelerometer.setPowerControl(0x00);
+
+ accelerometer.setOffset(0x00, offset2_8bit_char[0]);
+ wait(0.1); //wait a bit
+
+ accelerometer.setOffset(0x01, offset2_8bit_char[1]);
+ wait(0.1); //wait a bit
+
+ accelerometer.setOffset(0x02, offset2_8bit_char[2]);
+ wait(0.1); //wait a bit
+
+ //Measurement mode.
+ accelerometer.setPowerControl(0x08);
+}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+int sign(float input)
+{
+ if (input<0)
+ return -1;
+ else if(input>0)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
