ublox-cellular-base_R4_PR

UbloxCellularBase.cpp

Committer:
wajahat.abbas@u-blox.com
Date:
2019-09-23
Revision:
33:64b96bdac04e
Parent:
32:d961d0c06cdf

File content as of revision 33:64b96bdac04e:

/* Copyright (c) 2019 ublox Limited
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "UARTSerial.h"
#include "APN_db.h"
#include "UbloxCellularBase.h"
#include "onboard_modem_api.h"
#ifdef FEATURE_COMMON_PAL
#include "mbed_trace.h"
#define TRACE_GROUP "UCB"
#else
#define tr_debug(format, ...) debug_if(_debug_trace_on, format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
#define tr_info(format, ...)  debug_if(_debug_trace_on, format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
#define tr_warn(format, ...)  debug_if(_debug_trace_on, format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
#define tr_error(format, ...) debug_if(_debug_trace_on, format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
#define tr_critical(format, ...) debug("\n" format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
#endif

/* Array to convert the 3G qual number into a median EC_NO_LEV number.
 */
                            /* 0   1   2   3   4   5   6  7 */
                            /* 44, 41, 35, 29, 23, 17, 11, 7*/
const int qualConvert3G[] = {-2, -4, -7, -10, -13, -16, -19, -21};

/* Array to convert the 3G "rssi" number into a dBm RSCP value rounded up to the
 * nearest whole number.
 */
const int rscpConvert3G[] = {-108, -105, -103, -100,  -98,  -96,  -94,  -93,   /* 0 - 7 */
                              -91,  -89,  -88,  -85,  -83,  -80,  -78,  -76,   /* 8 - 15 */
                              -74,  -73,  -70,  -68,  -66,  -64,  -63,  -60,   /* 16 - 23 */
                              -58,  -56,  -54,  -53,  -51,  -49,  -48,  -46};  /* 24 - 31 */

/* Array to convert the LTE rssi number into a dBm value rounded up to the
 * nearest whole number.
 */
const int rssiConvertLte[] = {-118, -115, -113, -110, -108, -105, -103, -100,   /* 0 - 7 */
                               -98,  -95,  -93,  -90,  -88,  -85,  -83,  -80,   /* 8 - 15 */
                               -78,  -76,  -74,  -73,  -71,  -69,  -68,  -65,   /* 16 - 23 */
                               -63,  -61,  -60,  -59,  -58,  -55,  -53,  -48};  /* 24 - 31 */

/**********************************************************************
 * PRIVATE METHODS
 **********************************************************************/

void UbloxCellularBase::set_nwk_reg_status_csd(int status)
{
    switch (status) {
        case CSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING:
        case CSD_NOT_REGISTERED_SEARCHING:
            tr_info("Not (yet) registered for circuit switched service");
            break;
        case CSD_REGISTERED:
        case CSD_REGISTERED_ROAMING:
            tr_info("Registered for circuit switched service");
            break;
        case CSD_REGISTRATION_DENIED:
            tr_info("Circuit switched service denied");
            break;
        case CSD_UNKNOWN_COVERAGE:
            tr_info("Out of circuit switched service coverage");
            break;
        case CSD_SMS_ONLY:
            tr_info("SMS service only");
            break;
        case CSD_SMS_ONLY_ROAMING:
            tr_info("SMS service only");
            break;
        case CSD_CSFB_NOT_PREFERRED:
            tr_info("Registered for circuit switched service with CSFB not preferred");
            break;
        default:
            tr_info("Unknown circuit switched service registration status. %d", status);
            break;
    }

    _dev_info.reg_status_csd = static_cast<NetworkRegistrationStatusCsd>(status);
}

void UbloxCellularBase::set_nwk_reg_status_psd(int status)
{
    switch (status) {
        case PSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING:
        case PSD_NOT_REGISTERED_SEARCHING:
            tr_info("Not (yet) registered for packet switched service");
            break;
        case PSD_REGISTERED:
        case PSD_REGISTERED_ROAMING:
            tr_info("Registered for packet switched service");
            break;
        case PSD_REGISTRATION_DENIED:
            tr_info("Packet switched service denied");
            break;
        case PSD_UNKNOWN_COVERAGE:
            tr_info("Out of packet switched service coverage");
            break;
        case PSD_EMERGENCY_SERVICES_ONLY:
            tr_info("Limited access for packet switched service. Emergency use only.");
            break;
        default:
            tr_info("Unknown packet switched service registration status. %d", status);
            break;
    }

    _dev_info.reg_status_psd = static_cast<NetworkRegistrationStatusPsd>(status);
}

void UbloxCellularBase::set_nwk_reg_status_eps(int status)
{
    switch (status) {
        case EPS_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING:
        case EPS_NOT_REGISTERED_SEARCHING:
            tr_info("Not (yet) registered for EPS service");
            break;
        case EPS_REGISTERED:
        case EPS_REGISTERED_ROAMING:
            tr_info("Registered for EPS service");
            break;
        case EPS_REGISTRATION_DENIED:
            tr_info("EPS service denied");
            break;
        case EPS_UNKNOWN_COVERAGE:
            tr_info("Out of EPS service coverage");
            break;
        case EPS_EMERGENCY_SERVICES_ONLY:
            tr_info("Limited access for EPS service. Emergency use only.");
            break;
        default:
            tr_info("Unknown EPS service registration status. %d", status);
            break;
    }

    _dev_info.reg_status_eps = static_cast<NetworkRegistrationStatusEps>(status);
}

#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R412M
void UbloxCellularBase::set_modem_psm_state(int status)
{
    switch (status) {
        case ASLEEP:
            tr_info("Modem is going in PSM sleep");
            break;
        case AWAKE:
            tr_info("Modem is awake from PSM sleep");
            break;
        default:
            tr_info("Unknown PSM state. %d", status);
            break;
    }

    _dev_info.modem_psm_state = static_cast<ModemPSMState>(status);
}
#endif

void UbloxCellularBase::set_rat(int acTStatus)
{
    switch (acTStatus) {
        case GSM:
        case COMPACT_GSM:
            tr_info("Connected in GSM");
            break;
        case UTRAN:
            tr_info("Connected to UTRAN");
            break;
        case EDGE:
            tr_info("Connected to EDGE");
            break;
        case HSDPA:
            tr_info("Connected to HSDPA");
            break;
        case HSUPA:
            tr_info("Connected to HSPA");
            break;
        case HSDPA_HSUPA:
            tr_info("Connected to HDPA/HSPA");
            break;
        case LTE:
            tr_info("Connected to LTE");
            break;
        case EC_GSM_IoT:
            tr_info("Connected to EC_GSM_IoT");
            break;
        case E_UTRAN_NB_S1:
            tr_info("Connected to E_UTRAN NB1");
            break;
        default:
            tr_info("Unknown RAT %d", acTStatus);
            break;
    }

    _dev_info.rat = static_cast<RadioAccessNetworkType>(acTStatus);
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_iccid()
{
    bool success;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // Returns the ICCID (Integrated Circuit Card ID) of the SIM-card.
    // ICCID is a serial number identifying the SIM.
    // AT Command Manual UBX-13002752, section 4.12
    success = _at->send("AT+CCID") && _at->recv("+CCID: %20[^\n]\nOK\n", _dev_info.iccid);
    tr_info("DevInfo: ICCID=%s", _dev_info.iccid);

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_imsi()
{
    bool success;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // International mobile subscriber identification
    // AT Command Manual UBX-13002752, section 4.11
    success = _at->send("AT+CIMI") && _at->recv("%15[^\n]\nOK\n", _dev_info.imsi);
    tr_info("DevInfo: IMSI=%s", _dev_info.imsi);

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_imei()
{
    bool success;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // International mobile equipment identifier
    // AT Command Manual UBX-13002752, section 4.7
    success = _at->send("AT+CGSN") && _at->recv("%15[^\n]\nOK\n", _dev_info.imei);
    tr_info("DevInfo: IMEI=%s", _dev_info.imei);

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_meid()
{
    bool success;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // Mobile equipment identifier
    // AT Command Manual UBX-13002752, section 4.8
    success = _at->send("AT+GSN") && _at->recv("%18[^\n]\nOK\n", _dev_info.meid);
    tr_info("DevInfo: MEID=%s", _dev_info.meid);

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::set_sms()
{
    bool success = false;
    char buf[32];
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // Set up SMS format and enable URC
    // AT Command Manual UBX-13002752, section 11
    if (_at->send("AT+CMGF=1") && _at->recv("OK")) {
        tr_debug("SMS in text mode");
        if (_at->send("AT+CNMI=2,1") && _at->recv("OK")) {
            tr_debug("SMS URC enabled");
            // Set to CS preferred since PS preferred doesn't work
            // on some networks
            if (_at->send("AT+CGSMS=1") && _at->recv("OK")) {
                tr_debug("SMS set to CS preferred");
                success = true;
                memset (buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
                if (_at->send("AT+CSCA?") &&
                    _at->recv("+CSCA: \"%31[^\"]\"", buf) &&
                    _at->recv("OK")) {
                    tr_info("SMS Service Centre address is \"%s\"", buf);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

void UbloxCellularBase::parser_abort_cb()
{
    _at->abort();
}

// Callback for CME ERROR and CMS ERROR.
void UbloxCellularBase::CMX_ERROR_URC()
{
    char buf[48];

    if (read_at_to_char(buf, sizeof (buf), '\n') > 0) {
        tr_debug("AT error %s", buf);
    }
    parser_abort_cb();
}

// Callback for circuit switched registration URC.
void UbloxCellularBase::CREG_URC()
{
    char buf[10];
    int status;
    int acTStatus;

    // If this is the URC it will be a single
    // digit followed by \n.  If it is the
    // answer to a CREG query, it will be
    // a ": %d,%d\n" where the second digit
    // indicates the status
    // Note: not calling _at->recv() from here as we're
    // already in an _at->recv()
    if (read_at_to_char(buf, sizeof (buf), '\n') > 0) {
        if (sscanf(buf, ": %*d,%d,%*d,%*d,%d,", &status, &acTStatus) == 2) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_csd(status);
            set_rat(acTStatus);
        } else if (sscanf(buf, ": %*d,%d", &status) == 1) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_csd(status);
        } else if (sscanf(buf, ": %d", &status) == 1) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_csd(status);
        }
    }
}

// Callback for packet switched registration URC.
void UbloxCellularBase::CGREG_URC()
{
    char buf[10];
    int status;
    int acTStatus;

    // If this is the URC it will be a single
    // digit followed by \n.  If it is the
    // answer to a CGREG query, it will be
    // a ": %d,%d\n" where the second digit
    // indicates the status
    // Note: not calling _at->recv() from here as we're
    // already in an _at->recv()
    if (read_at_to_char(buf, sizeof (buf), '\n') > 0) {
        if (sscanf(buf, ": %*d,%d,%*d,%*d,%d,", &status, &acTStatus) == 2) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_csd(status);
            set_rat(acTStatus);
        } else if (sscanf(buf, ": %*d,%d", &status) == 1) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_psd(status);
        } else if (sscanf(buf, ": %d", &status) == 1) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_psd(status);
        }
    }
}

// Callback for EPS registration URC.
void UbloxCellularBase::CEREG_URC()
{
    char buf[10];
    int status;
    int acTStatus;

    // If this is the URC it will be a single
    // digit followed by \n.  If it is the
    // answer to a CEREG query, it will be
    // a ": %d,%d\n" where the second digit
    // indicates the status
    // Note: not calling _at->recv() from here as we're
    // already in an _at->recv()
    if (read_at_to_char(buf, sizeof (buf), '\n') > 0) {
        if (sscanf(buf, ": %*d,%d,%*d,%*d,%d,", &status, &acTStatus) == 2) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_csd(status);
            set_rat(acTStatus);
        } else if (sscanf(buf, ": %*d,%d", &status) == 1) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_eps(status);
        } else if (sscanf(buf, ": %d", &status) == 1) {
            set_nwk_reg_status_eps(status);
        }
    }
}

// Callback UMWI, just filtering it out.
void UbloxCellularBase::UMWI_URC()
{
    char buf[10];

    // Note: not calling _at->recv() from here as we're
    // already in an _at->recv()
    read_at_to_char(buf, sizeof (buf), '\n');
}

#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R412M
// Callback UUPSMR, set/clear flag for modem psm state.
void UbloxCellularBase::UUPSMR_URC()
{
    int status;
    char buf[10];

    if (read_at_to_char(buf, sizeof (buf), '\n') > 0) {
        if (sscanf(buf, ": %d", &status) == 1) {
            set_modem_psm_state(status);
            //call application registered callbacks
            if (status == AWAKE) { //modem coming out of sleep
                if (_func_psm_coming_out) {
                    _func_psm_coming_out(_cb_param_psm_coming_out);
                }
            } else if(status == ASLEEP) { //modem going into sleep
                if (_func_psm_going_in) {
                    _func_psm_going_in(_cb_param_psm_going_in);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
#endif
/**********************************************************************
 * PROTECTED METHODS
 **********************************************************************/

#if MODEM_ON_BOARD
void UbloxCellularBase::modem_init()
{
    ::onboard_modem_init();
}

void UbloxCellularBase::modem_deinit()
{
    ::onboard_modem_deinit();
}

void UbloxCellularBase::modem_power_up()
{
    ::onboard_modem_power_up();
}

void UbloxCellularBase::modem_power_down()
{
    ::onboard_modem_power_down();
}
#else
void UbloxCellularBase::modem_init()
{
    // Meant to be overridden
}

void UbloxCellularBase::modem_deinit()
{
    // Meant to be overridden
}

void UbloxCellularBase::modem_power_up()
{
    // Meant to be overridden
}

void UbloxCellularBase::modem_power_down()
{
    // Mmeant to be overridden
}
#endif

// Constructor.
// Note: to allow this base class to be inherited as a virtual base class
// by everyone, it takes no parameters.  See also comment above classInit()
// in the header file.
UbloxCellularBase::UbloxCellularBase()
{
    _pin = NULL;
    _at = NULL;
    _at_timeout = AT_PARSER_TIMEOUT;
    _fh = NULL;
    _modem_initialised = false;
    _sim_pin_check_enabled = false;
    _debug_trace_on = false;

    _dev_info.dev = DEV_TYPE_NONE;
    _dev_info.reg_status_csd = CSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
    _dev_info.reg_status_psd = PSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
    _dev_info.reg_status_eps = EPS_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R412M
    _dev_info.modem_psm_state = AWAKE;
    _psm_status = UNKNOWN;
    _cb_param_psm_going_in = NULL;
    _func_psm_going_in = NULL;
    _cb_param_psm_coming_out = NULL;
    _func_psm_coming_out = NULL;
#endif
}

// Destructor.
UbloxCellularBase::~UbloxCellularBase()
{
    deinit();
    delete _at;
    delete _fh;
}

// Initialise the portions of this class that are parameterised.
void UbloxCellularBase::baseClassInit(PinName tx, PinName rx,
                                      int baud, bool debug_on)
{
    // Only initialise ourselves if it's not already been done
    if (_at == NULL) {
        if (_debug_trace_on == false) {
            _debug_trace_on = debug_on;
        }
        _baud = baud;

        // Set up File Handle for buffered serial comms with cellular module
        // (which will be used by the AT parser)
        // Note: the UART is initialised to run no faster than 115200 because
        // the modems cannot reliably auto-baud at faster rates.  The faster
        // rate is adopted later with a specific AT command and the
        // UARTSerial rate is adjusted at that time
        if (baud > 115200) {
            baud = 115200;
        }
        _fh = new UARTSerial(tx, rx, baud);

        // Set up the AT parser
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R41XM
        _at = new UbloxATCmdParser(_fh, OUTPUT_ENTER_KEY, AT_PARSER_BUFFER_SIZE,
                              _at_timeout, _debug_trace_on);
#else
        _at = new ATCmdParser(_fh, OUTPUT_ENTER_KEY, AT_PARSER_BUFFER_SIZE,
                              _at_timeout, _debug_trace_on);
#endif

        // Error cases, out of band handling
        _at->oob("ERROR", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::parser_abort_cb));
        _at->oob("+CME ERROR", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::CMX_ERROR_URC));
        _at->oob("+CMS ERROR", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::CMX_ERROR_URC));

        // Registration status, out of band handling
        _at->oob("+CREG", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::CREG_URC));
        _at->oob("+CGREG", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::CGREG_URC));
        _at->oob("+CEREG", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::CEREG_URC));

        // Capture the UMWI, just to stop it getting in the way
        _at->oob("+UMWI", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::UMWI_URC));
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R412M
        // Handle PSM URC for going in and coming out of PSM
        _at->oob("+UUPSMR", callback(this, &UbloxCellularBase::UUPSMR_URC));
#endif
    }
}

// Set the AT parser timeout.
// Note: the AT interface should be locked before this is called.
void UbloxCellularBase::at_set_timeout(int timeout) {

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    _at_timeout = timeout;
    _at->set_timeout(timeout);
}

// Read up to size bytes from the AT interface up to a "end".
// Note: the AT interface should be locked before this is called.
int UbloxCellularBase::read_at_to_char(char * buf, int size, char end)
{
    int count = 0;
    int x = 0;

    if (size > 0) {
        for (count = 0; (count < size) && (x >= 0) && (x != end); count++) {
            x = _at->getc();
            *(buf + count) = (char) x;
        }

        count--;
        *(buf + count) = 0;

        // Convert line endings:
        // If end was '\n' (0x0a) and the preceding character was 0x0d, then
        // overwrite that with null as well.
        if ((count > 0) && (end == '\n') && (*(buf + count - 1) == '\x0d')) {
            count--;
            *(buf + count) = 0;
        }
    }

    return count;
}

// Power up the modem.
// Enables the GPIO lines to the modem and then wriggles the power line in short pulses.
bool UbloxCellularBase::power_up()
{
    bool success = false;
    int at_timeout;
    LOCK();

    at_timeout = _at_timeout; // Has to be inside LOCK()s

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    /* Initialize GPIO lines */
    tr_info("Powering up modem...");
    modem_init();
    /* Give modem a little time to settle down */
    wait_ms(250);

    for (int retry_count = 0; !success && (retry_count < 20); retry_count++) {
        //In case of SARA-R4, modem takes a while to turn on, constantly toggling the power pin every ~2 secs causes the modem to never power up.
        if ( (retry_count % 5) == 0) {
            modem_power_up();
        }
        wait_ms(500);
        // Modem tends to spit out noise during power up - don't confuse the parser
        _at->flush();
        at_set_timeout(1000);
        if (_at->send("AT")) {
            // C027 needs a delay here
            wait_ms(100);
            if (_at->recv("OK")) {
                success = true;
            }
        }
        at_set_timeout(at_timeout);
    }

    if (success) {
        // Set the final baud rate
        if (_at->send("AT+IPR=%d", _baud) && _at->recv("OK")) {
            // Need to wait for things to be sorted out on the modem side
            wait_ms(100);
            ((UARTSerial *)_fh)->set_baud(_baud);
        }
        
        // Turn off modem echoing and turn on verbose responses
        success = _at->send("ATE0;+CMEE=2") && _at->recv("OK") &&
                  // The following commands are best sent separately
                  _at->send("AT&K0") && _at->recv("OK") && // Turn off RTC/CTS handshaking
                  _at->send("AT&C1") && _at->recv("OK") && // Set DCD circuit(109), changes in accordance with the carrier detect status
                  _at->send("AT&D0") && _at->recv("OK"); // Set DTR circuit, we ignore the state change of DTR
    }

    if (!success) {
        tr_error("Preliminary modem setup failed.");
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

// Power down modem via AT interface.
void UbloxCellularBase::power_down()
{
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // power-off modem
    modem_power_down();
    modem_deinit();

    if (_modem_initialised && (_at != NULL)) {
        int at_timeout = _at_timeout; // Save previous timeout
        _at->set_timeout(1000);
        // Check modem is powered off
        if(_at->send("AT") && _at->recv("OK")) {
            _at->send("AT+CPWROFF") && _at->recv("OK");
        }
        _at->set_timeout(at_timeout);
    }

    _dev_info.reg_status_csd = CSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
    _dev_info.reg_status_psd = PSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
    _dev_info.reg_status_eps = EPS_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;

   UNLOCK();
}

// Get the device ID.
bool UbloxCellularBase::set_device_identity(DeviceType *dev)
{
    char buf[20];
    bool success;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    success = _at->send("ATI") && _at->recv("%19[^\n]\nOK\n", buf);

    if (success) {
        if (strstr(buf, "SARA-G35"))
            *dev = DEV_SARA_G35;
        else if (strstr(buf, "LISA-U200-03S"))
            *dev = DEV_LISA_U2_03S;
        else if (strstr(buf, "LISA-U2"))
            *dev = DEV_LISA_U2;
        else if (strstr(buf, "SARA-U2"))
            *dev = DEV_SARA_U2;
        else if (strstr(buf, "SARA-R4"))
            *dev = DEV_SARA_R4;
        else if (strstr(buf, "LEON-G2"))
            *dev = DEV_LEON_G2;
        else if (strstr(buf, "TOBY-L2"))
            *dev = DEV_TOBY_L2;
        else if (strstr(buf, "MPCI-L2"))
            *dev = DEV_MPCI_L2;
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

// Send initialisation AT commands that are specific to the device.
bool UbloxCellularBase::device_init(DeviceType dev)
{
    bool success = false;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if ((dev == DEV_LISA_U2) || (dev == DEV_LEON_G2) || (dev == DEV_TOBY_L2)) {
        success = _at->send("AT+UGPIOC=20,2") && _at->recv("OK");
    } else if ((dev == DEV_SARA_U2) || (dev == DEV_SARA_G35)) {
        success = _at->send("AT+UGPIOC=16,2") && _at->recv("OK");
    } else {
        success = true;
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

// Get the SIM card going.
bool UbloxCellularBase::initialise_sim_card()
{
    bool success = false;
    int retry_count = 0;
    bool done = false;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    /* SIM initialisation may take a significant amount, so an error is
     * kind of expected. We should retry 10 times until we succeed or timeout. */
    for (retry_count = 0; !done && (retry_count < 10); retry_count++) {
        char pinstr[16];

        if (_at->send("AT+CPIN?") && _at->recv("+CPIN: %15[^\n]\n", pinstr) &&
            _at->recv("OK")) {
            done = true;
            if (strcmp(pinstr, "SIM PIN") == 0) {
                _sim_pin_check_enabled = true;
                if (_at->send("AT+CPIN=\"%s\"", _pin)) {
                    if (_at->recv("OK")) {
                        tr_info("PIN correct");
                        success = true;
                    } else {
                        tr_error("Incorrect PIN");
                    }
                }
            } else if (strcmp(pinstr, "READY") == 0) {
                _sim_pin_check_enabled = false;
                tr_info("No PIN required");
                success = true;
            } else {
                tr_debug("Unexpected response from SIM: \"%s\"", pinstr);
            }
        }

        /* wait for a second before retry */
        wait_ms(1000);
    }

    if (done) {
        tr_info("SIM Ready.");
    } else {
        tr_error("SIM not ready.");
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

/**********************************************************************
 * PUBLIC METHODS
 **********************************************************************/

// Initialise the modem.
bool UbloxCellularBase::init(const char *pin)
{
    int x;
    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if (!_modem_initialised) {
        if (power_up()) {
            tr_info("Modem Ready.");
            if (pin != NULL) {
                _pin = pin;
            }
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C027
            if (set_functionality_mode(FUNC_MIN)) {
#else
            if (set_functionality_mode(FUNC_AIRPLANE)) {
#endif
                if (initialise_sim_card()) {
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R41XM
                    int mno_profile;
                    if (get_mno_profile(&mno_profile)) {
                        if (mno_profile == SW_DEFAULT) {
                            tr_critical("!!CANNOT USE PROFILE 0(SW_DEFAULT). PLEASE SET AN APPROPRIATE MNO PROFILE!!");
                            _default_profile_is_set = true;
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R412M
                    int status = 0, periodic_time = 0, active_time = 0;
                    if (_psm_status == UNKNOWN) {
                        if (get_power_saving_mode(&status, &periodic_time, &active_time)) {
                            if (status) { //PSM is already enabled either by a previous run or MNO profile
                                tr_info("PSM is already enabled, periodic_time %d, active_time %d", periodic_time, active_time);
                                _psm_status = ENABLED;
                                if ( !(set_psm_urcs(true)) ) { //enable PSM URCs
                                    tr_error("Modem does not support PSM URCs, disabling PSM");
                                    set_power_saving_mode(0, 0);
                                } else if (!_func_psm_going_in){
                                    tr_critical("!!PSM IS ENABLED, CALLBACK NOT ATTACHED. PLEASE REGISTER ONE!!");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (_psm_status == ENABLED && !_func_psm_going_in){
                        tr_critical("!!PSM IS ENABLED, CALLBACK NOT ATTACHED. PLEASE REGISTER ONE!!");
                    }
#elif TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R410M
                    disable_psm(); //PSM is currently not supported by driver for R410M due to lack of URCs
#endif
                    if (_at->is_idle_mode_enabled() == false) {
                        set_idle_mode(false); //disable idle mode at start up
                    }
#endif
                    if (set_device_identity(&_dev_info.dev) && // Set up device identity
                        device_init(_dev_info.dev)) {// Initialise this device
                        // Get the integrated circuit ID of the SIM
                        if (get_iccid()) {
                            // Try a few times to get the IMSI (since on some modems this can
                            // take a while to be retrieved, especially if a SIM PIN
                            // was set)
                            for (x = 0; (x < 3) && !get_imsi(); x++) {
                                wait_ms(1000);
                            }

                            if (x < 3) { // If we got the IMSI, can get the others
                                if (get_imei() && // Get international mobile equipment identifier
                                    get_meid() && // Probably the same as the IMEI
                                    set_sms()) { // And set up SMS
                                    // The modem is initialised.
                                    _modem_initialised = true;
                                    tr_info("Modem initialized");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return _modem_initialised;
}

// Perform registration.
bool UbloxCellularBase::nwk_registration()
{
    bool atSuccess = false;
    bool registered = false;
    int status;
    int at_timeout;
    LOCK();

    at_timeout = _at_timeout; // Has to be inside LOCK()s

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if (!is_registered_psd() && !is_registered_csd() && !is_registered_eps()) {
        if (set_functionality_mode(FUNC_FULL)) {
            tr_info("Searching Network...");
            // Enable the packet switched and network registration unsolicited result codes
            if (_at->send("AT+CREG=1") && _at->recv("OK") &&
                _at->send("AT+CGREG=1") && _at->recv("OK")) {
                atSuccess = true;
                if (_at->send("AT+CEREG=1")) {
                    _at->recv("OK");
                    // Don't check return value as this works for LTE only
                }

                if (atSuccess) {
                    // See if we are already in automatic mode
                    if (_at->send("AT+COPS?") && _at->recv("+COPS: %d", &status) &&
                        _at->recv("OK")) {
                        // If not, set it
                        if (status != 0) {
                            // Don't check return code here as there's not much
                            // we can do if this fails.
                            _at->send("AT+COPS=0") && _at->recv("OK");
                        }
                    }

                    // Query the registration status directly as well,
                    // just in case
                    if (_at->send("AT+CREG?") && _at->recv("OK")) {
                        // Answer will be processed by URC
                    }
                    if (_at->send("AT+CGREG?") && _at->recv("OK")) {
                        // Answer will be processed by URC
                    }
                    if (_at->send("AT+CEREG?")) {
                        _at->recv("OK");
                        // Don't check return value as this works for LTE only
                    }
                }
            }
            // Wait for registration to succeed
            at_set_timeout(1000);
            for (int waitSeconds = 0; !registered && (waitSeconds < 180); waitSeconds++) {
                registered = is_registered_psd() || is_registered_csd() || is_registered_eps();
                _at->recv(UNNATURAL_STRING);
            }
            at_set_timeout(at_timeout);

            if (registered) {
                // This should return quickly but sometimes the status field is not returned
                // so make the timeout short
                at_set_timeout(1000);
                if (_at->send("AT+COPS?") && _at->recv("+COPS: %*d,%*d,\"%*[^\"]\",%d\nOK\n", &status)) {
                    set_rat(status);
                }
                at_set_timeout(at_timeout);
            }
        }
    } else {
        registered = true;
    }
    
    UNLOCK();
    return registered;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::is_registered_csd()
{
  return (_dev_info.reg_status_csd == CSD_REGISTERED) ||
          (_dev_info.reg_status_csd == CSD_REGISTERED_ROAMING) ||
          (_dev_info.reg_status_csd == CSD_CSFB_NOT_PREFERRED);
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::is_registered_psd()
{
    return (_dev_info.reg_status_psd == PSD_REGISTERED) ||
            (_dev_info.reg_status_psd == PSD_REGISTERED_ROAMING);
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::is_registered_eps()
{
    return (_dev_info.reg_status_eps == EPS_REGISTERED) ||
            (_dev_info.reg_status_eps == EPS_REGISTERED_ROAMING);
}

// Perform deregistration.
bool UbloxCellularBase::nwk_deregistration()
{
    bool success = false;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    int at_timeout = _at_timeout;  // Has to be inside LOCK()s
    at_set_timeout(3*60*1000); //command has 3 minutes timeout

    if (_at->send("AT+COPS=2") && _at->recv("OK")) {
        _dev_info.reg_status_csd = CSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
        _dev_info.reg_status_psd = PSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
        _dev_info.reg_status_eps = EPS_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
        success = true;
    }

    at_set_timeout(at_timeout);
    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

// Put the modem into its lowest power state.
void UbloxCellularBase::deinit()
{
    power_down();
    _modem_initialised = false;
}

// Set the PIN.
void UbloxCellularBase::set_pin(const char *pin) {
    _pin = pin;
}

// Enable or disable SIM pin checking.
bool UbloxCellularBase::sim_pin_check_enable(bool enableNotDisable)
{
    bool success = false;;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if (_pin != NULL) {
        if (_sim_pin_check_enabled && !enableNotDisable) {
            // Disable the SIM lock
            if (_at->send("AT+CLCK=\"SC\",0,\"%s\"", _pin) && _at->recv("OK")) {
                _sim_pin_check_enabled = false;
                success = true;
            }
        } else if (!_sim_pin_check_enabled && enableNotDisable) {
            // Enable the SIM lock
            if (_at->send("AT+CLCK=\"SC\",1,\"%s\"", _pin) && _at->recv("OK")) {
                _sim_pin_check_enabled = true;
                success = true;
            }
        } else {
            success = true;
        }
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

// Change the pin code for the SIM card.
bool UbloxCellularBase::change_sim_pin(const char *pin)
{
    bool success = false;;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // Change the SIM pin
    if ((pin != NULL) && (_pin != NULL)) {
        if (_at->send("AT+CPWD=\"SC\",\"%s\",\"%s\"", _pin, pin) && _at->recv("OK")) {
            _pin = pin;
            success = true;
        }
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

// Get the IMEI.
bool UbloxCellularBase::get_imei(char *imei_to_send, int size)
{
    bool success;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    // International mobile equipment identifier
    // AT Command Manual UBX-13002752, section 4.7
    success = _at->send("AT+CGSN") && _at->recv("%15[^\n]\nOK\n", _dev_info.imei);
    tr_info("DevInfo: IMEI=%s", _dev_info.imei);

    if (success)    {
        memcpy(imei_to_send,_dev_info.imei,size);
        imei_to_send[size-1] = '\0';
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

// Get the IMEI of the module.
const char *UbloxCellularBase::imei()
{
    return _dev_info.imei;
}

// Get the Mobile Equipment ID (which may be the same as the IMEI).
const char *UbloxCellularBase::meid()
{
    return _dev_info.meid;
}

// Get the IMSI of the SIM.
const char *UbloxCellularBase::imsi()
{
    // (try) to update the IMSI, just in case the SIM has changed
    get_imsi();
    
    return _dev_info.imsi;
}

// Get the ICCID of the SIM.
const char *UbloxCellularBase::iccid()
{
    // (try) to update the ICCID, just in case the SIM has changed
    get_iccid();
    
    return _dev_info.iccid;
}

// Get the RSSI in dBm.
int UbloxCellularBase::rssi()
{
    char buf[7] = {0};
    int rssi = 0;
    int qual = 0;
    int rssiRet = 0;
    bool success;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    success = _at->send("AT+CSQ") && _at->recv("+CSQ: %6[^\n]\nOK\n", buf);

    if (success) {
        if (sscanf(buf, "%d,%d", &rssi, &qual) == 2) {
            // AT+CSQ returns a coded RSSI value and an RxQual value
            // For 2G an RSSI of 0 corresponds to -113 dBm or less, 
            // an RSSI of 31 corresponds to -51 dBm or less and hence
            // each value is a 2 dB step.
            // For LTE the mapping is defined in the array rssiConvertLte[].
            // For 3G the mapping to RSCP is defined in the array rscpConvert3G[]
            // and the RSSI value is then RSCP - the EC_NO_LEV number derived
            // by putting the qual number through qualConvert3G[].
            if ((rssi >= 0) && (rssi <= 31)) {
                switch (_dev_info.rat) {
                    case UTRAN:
                    case HSDPA:
                    case HSUPA:
                    case HSDPA_HSUPA:
                        // 3G
                        if ((qual >= 0) && (qual <= 7)) {
                            qual = qualConvert3G[qual];
                            rssiRet = rscpConvert3G[rssi];
                            rssiRet -= qual;
                        }

                        break;
                    case LTE:
                        // LTE
                        rssiRet = rssiConvertLte[rssi];
                        break;
                    case GSM:
                    case COMPACT_GSM:
                    case EDGE:
                    default:
                        // GSM or assumed GSM if the RAT is not known
                        rssiRet = -(113 - (rssi << 2));
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return rssiRet;
}

//RAT should be set in a detached state (AT+COPS=2)
bool UbloxCellularBase::set_modem_rat(RAT selected_rat, RAT preferred_rat, RAT second_preferred_rat)
{
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R41XM
    if (_default_profile_is_set == true) {
        tr_critical("!!CANNOT USE PROFILE 0(SW_DEFAULT). PLEASE SET AN APPROPRIATE MNO PROFILE!!");
        return false;
    }
#endif

    bool success = false;
    char command[16] = {0x00};

    //check if modem is registered with network
    if (is_registered_csd() || is_registered_psd() || is_registered_eps()) {
        tr_error("RAT should only be set in detached state");
        return false;
    }

    if (preferred_rat != NOT_USED && second_preferred_rat != NOT_USED) {
        sprintf(command, "AT+URAT=%d,%d,%d", selected_rat, preferred_rat, second_preferred_rat);
    } else if (preferred_rat != NOT_USED) {
        sprintf(command, "AT+URAT=%d,%d", selected_rat, preferred_rat);
    } else if (second_preferred_rat != NOT_USED) {
        sprintf(command, "AT+URAT=%d,%d", selected_rat, second_preferred_rat);
    } else {
        sprintf(command, "AT+URAT=%d", selected_rat);
    }

    LOCK();
    if (_at->send(command) && _at->recv("OK"))  {
        success = true;
    } else {
        tr_error("unable to set the specified RAT");
        success = false;
    }
    UNLOCK();

    return success;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_modem_rat(int *selected_rat, int *preferred_rat, int *second_preferred_rat)
{
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R41XM
    if (_default_profile_is_set == true) {
        tr_critical("!!CANNOT USE PROFILE 0(SW_DEFAULT). PLEASE SET AN APPROPRIATE MNO PROFILE!!");
        return false;
    }
#endif

    bool success = false;
    char buf[24] = {0x00};

    if (selected_rat == NULL || preferred_rat == NULL || second_preferred_rat == NULL) {
        tr_info("invalid pointers");
        return false;
    }

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    *selected_rat = NOT_USED;
    *preferred_rat = NOT_USED;
    *second_preferred_rat = NOT_USED;

    LOCK();

    if (_at->send("AT+URAT?") && _at->recv("%23[^\n]\nOK\n", buf)) {
        if (sscanf(buf, "+URAT: %d,%d,%d", selected_rat, preferred_rat, second_preferred_rat) == 3) {
            success = true;
        } else if (sscanf(buf, "+URAT: %d,%d", selected_rat, preferred_rat) == 2) {
            success = true;
        } else if (sscanf(buf, "+URAT: %d", selected_rat) == 1) {
            success = true;
        }
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

//application should call init() or connect() in order to initialize the modem
bool UbloxCellularBase::reboot_modem()
{
    return (set_functionality_mode(FUNC_RESET));
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::set_functionality_mode(FunctionalityMode mode)
{
    bool return_val = false;
    int at_timeout;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    at_timeout = _at_timeout; // Has to be inside LOCK()s
    at_set_timeout(3*60*1000); //command has 3 minutes timeout

    if (_at->send("AT+CFUN=%d", mode) && _at->recv("OK")) {
        return_val = true;
    }

    if (mode == FUNC_RESET || mode == FUNC_RESET_WITH_SIM) {
        _modem_initialised = false;
    }

    at_set_timeout(at_timeout);
    UNLOCK();

    return return_val;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_functionality_mode(int *mode)
{
    bool return_val = false;

    if (mode == NULL) {
        return false;
    }

    LOCK();
    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if ( (_at->send("AT+CFUN?") && _at->recv("+CFUN: %d", mode) && _at->recv("OK")) )  {
        return_val = true;
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return return_val;
}

#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R41XM
bool UbloxCellularBase::set_mno_profile(MNOProfile profile)
{
    bool return_val = false;
    int current_profile;
    MNOProfile arr[MAX_NUM_PROFILES] = { SW_DEFAULT, SIM_ICCID, ATT, TMO, VODAFONE, DT, STANDARD_EU
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R410M
                                         , VERIZON, TELSTRA, CT, SPRINT, TELUS
#endif
                                       };

    if (is_registered_csd() || is_registered_psd() || is_registered_eps()) {
        tr_error("MNO profile should only be set in detached state");
        return false;
    }

    if (get_mno_profile(&current_profile)) {
        if (current_profile == profile) { //Ref to UBX-18019856 7.1.7, parameters will be updated only if we switch to another profile first
            for (uint8_t index = 0; index < MAX_NUM_PROFILES; index++) { //get the index of current profile and use the next one
                if (arr[index] == current_profile) {
                    index = ((index + 1) % MAX_NUM_PROFILES);
                    current_profile = arr[index];
                    break;
                }
            }

            LOCK();
            if (_at->send("AT+UMNOPROF=%d", current_profile) && _at->recv("OK")) {
                tr_info("temporary MNO profile set: %d", current_profile);
            }
            UNLOCK();
        }
        LOCK();
        if (_at->send("AT+UMNOPROF=%d", profile) && _at->recv("OK")) {
            if (profile == SW_DEFAULT) {
                tr_critical("!!CANNOT USE PROFILE 0(SW_DEFAULT). PLEASE SET AN APPROPRIATE MNO PROFILE!!");
                _default_profile_is_set = true;
            } else {
                _default_profile_is_set = false;
            }
            return_val = true;
        } else {
            tr_error("unable to set user specified profile");
        }
        UNLOCK();
    } else {
        tr_error("could not read MNO profile");
    }

    return return_val;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_mno_profile(int *profile)
{
    bool return_val = false;
    char buf[4] = {0x00};

    if (profile == NULL) {
        return false;
    }

    LOCK();
    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if (_at->send("AT+UMNOPROF?") && _at->recv("+UMNOPROF: %3[^\n]\nOK\n", buf))  {
        *profile = atoi(buf);
        return_val = true;
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return return_val;
}
// Enable or Disable the UPSV power saving mode
bool UbloxCellularBase::set_idle_mode(bool enable)
{
#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R412M
    if (_psm_status == ENABLED && enable == true) {
        return false;
    }
#endif

    bool success = false;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if (_at->send("AT+UPSV=%d", enable ? 4 : 0) && _at->recv("OK")) {
        if (enable == true) {
            _at->idle_mode_enabled();
        }
        else {
            _at->idle_mode_disabled();
        }
        success = true;
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::get_idle_mode(int *status)
{
    bool return_val = false;

    if (status == NULL) {
        return false;
    }

    LOCK();
    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if ( (_at->send("AT+UPSV?") && _at->recv("+UPSV: %d", status) && _at->recv("OK")) )  {
        if (*status == 4) {
            *status = 1;
        }
        return_val = true;
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return return_val;
}

int UbloxCellularBase::set_receive_period(int mode, tEDRXAccessTechnology act_type, uint8_t edrx_value) {
    char edrx[5];
    uint_to_binary_str(edrx_value, edrx, 5, 4);
    edrx[4] = '\0';
    int status = 1;

    LOCK();

    if (_at->send("AT+CEDRXS=%d,%d,\"%s\"", mode, act_type, edrx) && _at->recv("OK")) {
        status = 0;
    }
    else {
        status = 1;
    }


    UNLOCK();

    return status;
}

int UbloxCellularBase::set_receive_period(int mode, tEDRXAccessTechnology act_type) {
    int status = 1;

    LOCK();

    if (_at->send("AT+CEDRXS=%d,%d", mode, act_type) && _at->recv("OK")) {

        status = 0;
    }
    else {
        status = 1;
    }

    UNLOCK();

    return status;
}

int UbloxCellularBase::set_receive_period(int mode) {
    int status = 1;

    LOCK();

    if (_at->send("AT+CEDRXS=%d", mode) && _at->recv("OK")) {

        status = 0;
    }
    else {
        status = 1;
    }

    UNLOCK();

    return status;
}

uint32_t UbloxCellularBase::get_receive_period() {
    uint32_t edrx_value = 2;
    char buf[24] = {0x00};
    char edrx_val[5];
    tEDRXAccessTechnology act_type;

    LOCK();

    if (_at->send("AT+CEDRXS?") && _at->recv("%23[^\n]\nOK\n", buf)) {
        if (sscanf(buf, "+CEDRXS: %d,\"%s\"", (int *)&act_type, edrx_val) == 2) {

            edrx_value = binary_str_to_uint(edrx_val,4);
        }
    }

    if (_at->send("AT+CEDRXRDP") && _at->recv("OK")) {
    }

    tr_info("edrx_value. %d", edrx_value);

    UNLOCK();
    return edrx_value;
}

void UbloxCellularBase::uint_to_binary_str(uint32_t num, char* str, int str_size, int bit_cnt)
{
    if (!str || str_size < bit_cnt) {
        return;
    }
    int tmp, pos = 0;

    for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
        tmp = num >> i;
        if (i < bit_cnt) {
            if (tmp&1) {
                str[pos] = 1 + '0';
            } else {
                str[pos] = 0 + '0';
            }
            pos++;
        }
    }
}

uint32_t UbloxCellularBase::binary_str_to_uint(const char *binary_string, int binary_string_length)
{
    if (!binary_string || !binary_string_length) {
        return 0;
    }

    int integer_output = 0, base_exp = 1;

    for (int i = binary_string_length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (binary_string[i] == '1') {
            integer_output += (base_exp << (binary_string_length - (i+1)));
        }
    }

    return integer_output;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::set_band_bitmask(RAT rat, uint64_t bitmask) {

    if (_default_profile_is_set == true) {
        tr_critical("!!CANNOT USE PROFILE 0(SW_DEFAULT). PLEASE SET AN APPROPRIATE MNO PROFILE!!");
        return false;
    }

    bool status = false;
    UBandmaskRAT eBandMastRat;

    if(rat == LTE_CATM1) {
        eBandMastRat = UBANDMASK_RAT_LTE_CATM1;
    }
    else if(rat == LTE_CATNB1) {
        eBandMastRat = UBANDMASK_RAT_LTE_CATNB1;
    }
    else {
        tr_error("Invalid RAT for Band mask selection: %d", rat);

        return false;
    }

    tr_info("UBANDMASK RAT %d, bitmask : %llu", eBandMastRat, bitmask);

    LOCK();

    if (_at->send("AT+UBANDMASK=%d,%llu", eBandMastRat, bitmask) && _at->recv("OK")) {

        status = true;
    }
    UNLOCK();

    return status;
}
bool UbloxCellularBase::get_band_bitmask(uint64_t *m1_bitmask, uint64_t *nb1_bitmask)
{
    if (_default_profile_is_set == true) {
        tr_critical("!!CANNOT USE PROFILE 0(SW_DEFAULT). PLEASE SET AN APPROPRIATE MNO PROFILE!!");
        return false;
    }

    bool status = false;
    int eBandMastRat0, eBandMastRat1;

    LOCK();

    if(_at->send("AT+UBANDMASK?") && _at->recv("+UBANDMASK: %d,%llu,%d,%llu", &eBandMastRat0, m1_bitmask, &eBandMastRat1, nb1_bitmask) && _at->recv("OK")) {

        status = true;
    }
    UNLOCK();

    return status;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::disable_psm()
{
    bool return_value = false;

    LOCK();
    if (_at->send("AT+CPSMS=0") && _at->recv("OK")) {
        return_value = true;
    }
    UNLOCK();

    return return_value;
}
#endif //TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R41XM


#ifdef TARGET_UBLOX_C030_R412M
bool UbloxCellularBase::get_power_saving_mode(int *status, int *periodic_time, int *active_time)
{
    char pt_encoded[8+1];// timer value encoded as 3GPP IE
    char at_encoded[8+1];// timer value encoded as 3GPP IE
    int value, multiplier;
    bool return_val;

    if (status == NULL || periodic_time == NULL || active_time == NULL) {
        return false;
    }

    LOCK();
    //+UCPSMS:1,,,"01000011","01000011"
    if (_at->send("AT+UCPSMS?") && _at->recv("+UCPSMS:%d,,,\"%8c\",\"%8c\"\nOK\n", status, pt_encoded, at_encoded)) {
        if (*status == true) {
            //PSM is enabled, decode the timer values, periodic TAU first
            value =  (pt_encoded[7]- '0');
            value += (pt_encoded[6]- '0') << 1;
            value += (pt_encoded[5]- '0') << 2;
            value += (pt_encoded[4]- '0') << 3;
            value += (pt_encoded[3]- '0') << 4;

            multiplier =  (pt_encoded[2]- '0');
            multiplier += (pt_encoded[1]- '0') << 1;
            multiplier += (pt_encoded[0]- '0') << 2;

            switch(multiplier) {
                //10 minutes
                case 0:
                    value = value*10*60;
                break;

                //1 hour
                case 1:
                    value = value*60*60;
                break;

                //10 hours
                case 2:
                    value = value*10*60*60;
                break;

                //2 seconds
                case 3:
                    value = value*2;
                break;

                //30 seconds
                case 4:
                    value = value*30;
                break;

                //1 minute
                case 5:
                    value = value*60;
                break;

                //320 hours
                case 6:
                    value = value*320*60*60;
                break;

                default:
                    value = 0;
                break;
            }
            *periodic_time = value;

            //decode the active time
            value =  (at_encoded[7]- '0');
            value += (at_encoded[6]- '0') << 1;
            value += (at_encoded[5]- '0') << 2;
            value += (at_encoded[4]- '0') << 3;
            value += (at_encoded[3]- '0') << 4;

            multiplier =  (at_encoded[2]- '0');
            multiplier += (at_encoded[1]- '0') << 1;
            multiplier += (at_encoded[0]- '0') << 2;

            switch(multiplier) {
                //2 seconds
                case 0:
                    value = value*2;
                break;

                //1 minute
                case 1:
                    value = value*60;
                break;

                //decihours (6minutes)
                case 2:
                    value = value*6*60;
                break;

                default:
                    value = 0;
                break;
            }
            *active_time = value;
        }
        return_val = true;
    } else {
        return_val = false;
    }
    UNLOCK();
    return return_val;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::set_power_saving_mode(int periodic_time, int active_time)
{

    if (_at->is_idle_mode_enabled() == true && periodic_time != 0 && active_time != 0 ) {
        return false;
    }
    bool return_val = false;

    LOCK();
    int at_timeout = _at_timeout;
    at_set_timeout(10000); //AT+CPSMS has response time of < 10s

    if (periodic_time == 0 && active_time == 0) {
        // disable PSM
        if (_at->send("AT+CPSMS=0") && _at->recv("OK")) {
            set_psm_urcs(false); //disable the URC
            _psm_status = DISABLED;
            return_val = true;
        }
    } else if (_at->send("AT+UPSMR?") && _at->recv("OK")) { //PSM string encoding code borrowed from AT_CellularPower.cpp
        /**
            Table 10.5.163a/3GPP TS 24.008: GPRS Timer 3 information element

            Bits 5 to 1 represent the binary coded timer value.

            Bits 6 to 8 defines the timer value unit for the GPRS timer as follows:
            8 7 6
            0 0 0 value is incremented in multiples of 10 minutes
            0 0 1 value is incremented in multiples of 1 hour
            0 1 0 value is incremented in multiples of 10 hours
            0 1 1 value is incremented in multiples of 2 seconds
            1 0 0 value is incremented in multiples of 30 seconds
            1 0 1 value is incremented in multiples of 1 minute
            1 1 0 value is incremented in multiples of 320 hours (NOTE 1)
            1 1 1 value indicates that the timer is deactivated (NOTE 2).
         */
        char pt[8+1];// timer value encoded as 3GPP IE
        const int ie_value_max = 0x1f;
        uint32_t periodic_timer = 0;
        if (periodic_time <= 2*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 2 seconds
            periodic_timer = periodic_time/2;
            strcpy(pt, "01100000");
        } else {
            if (periodic_time <= 30*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 30 seconds
                periodic_timer = periodic_time/30;
                strcpy(pt, "10000000");
            } else {
                if (periodic_time <= 60*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 1 minute
                    periodic_timer = periodic_time/60;
                    strcpy(pt, "10100000");
                } else {
                    if (periodic_time <= 10*60*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 10 minutes
                        periodic_timer = periodic_time/(10*60);
                        strcpy(pt, "00000000");
                    } else {
                        if (periodic_time <= 60*60*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 1 hour
                            periodic_timer = periodic_time/(60*60);
                            strcpy(pt, "00100000");
                        } else {
                            if (periodic_time <= 10*60*60*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 10 hours
                                periodic_timer = periodic_time/(10*60*60);
                                strcpy(pt, "01000000");
                            } else { // multiples of 320 hours
                                int t = periodic_time / (320*60*60);
                                if (t > ie_value_max) {
                                    t = ie_value_max;
                                }
                                periodic_timer = t;
                                strcpy(pt, "11000000");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        uint_to_binary_str(periodic_timer, &pt[3], sizeof(pt)-3, 5);
        pt[8] = '\0';

        /**
            Table 10.5.172/3GPP TS 24.008: GPRS Timer information element

            Bits 5 to 1 represent the binary coded timer value.

            Bits 6 to 8 defines the timer value unit for the GPRS timer as follows:

            8 7 6
            0 0 0  value is incremented in multiples of 2 seconds
            0 0 1  value is incremented in multiples of 1 minute
            0 1 0  value is incremented in multiples of decihours
            1 1 1  value indicates that the timer is deactivated.

            Other values shall be interpreted as multiples of 1 minute in this version of the protocol.
        */
        char at[8+1];
        uint32_t active_timer; // timer value encoded as 3GPP IE
        if (active_time <= 2*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 2 seconds
            active_timer = active_time/2;
            strcpy(at, "00000000");
        } else {
            if (active_time <= 60*ie_value_max) { // multiples of 1 minute
                active_timer = (1<<5) | (active_time/60);
                strcpy(at, "00100000");
            } else { // multiples of decihours
                int t = active_time / (6*60);
                if (t > ie_value_max) {
                    t = ie_value_max;
                }
                active_timer = t;
                strcpy(at, "01000000");
            }
        }

        uint_to_binary_str(active_timer, &at[3], sizeof(at)-3, 5);
        at[8] = '\0';

        if (_at->send("AT+CPSMS=1,,,\"%s\",\"%s\"", pt, at) && _at->recv("OK")) {
            if (set_psm_urcs(true)) {//enable the PSM URC
                tr_info("PSM enabled successfully!");
                _psm_status = ENABLED;
                return_val = true;
            } else {
                tr_error("Error enabling PSM URCs, PSM not enabled");
                _at->send("AT+CPSMS=0");
                _at->recv("OK");
                return_val = false;
            }
        } else {
            tr_error("+CPSMS command failed");
            return_val = false;
        }
    } else {
        tr_error("PSM URCs not supported by this version of modem");
    }

    at_set_timeout(at_timeout);
    UNLOCK();
    return return_val;
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::is_modem_awake()
{
  return (_dev_info.modem_psm_state == AWAKE);
}

//application should call init() or connect() in order to initialize the modem
void UbloxCellularBase::wakeup_modem()
{
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    tr_info("Waking up modem...");

    modem_power_up();

    _dev_info.reg_status_csd = CSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
    _dev_info.reg_status_psd = PSD_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
    _dev_info.reg_status_eps = EPS_NOT_REGISTERED_NOT_SEARCHING;
    _modem_initialised = false;

    UNLOCK();
}

bool UbloxCellularBase::set_psm_urcs(bool enable)
{

    bool success = false;
    LOCK();

    MBED_ASSERT(_at != NULL);

    if (_at->send("AT+UPSMR=%d", enable ? 1 : 0) && _at->recv("OK")) {
        success = true;
    }

    UNLOCK();
    return success;
}
#endif

// End of File