Dual CANbus monitor and instrumentation cluster

Eagle Schematic and Board design

/media/uploads/TickTock/canaryr5.zip

/media/uploads/TickTock/sch_r4.jpg /media/uploads/TickTock/lcdsch.jpg /media/uploads/TickTock/brd_r4.jpg

Parts List

qtyinstancepart #packagesupplierDescription
1BAT3Vhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/10x-CR2032-SMD-Battery-Holder-for-CR2032-Battery-/180938057979?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item2a20bfa8fbLithium 2032 coin battery holder
4C1-C4ECST1DC106R6032Tantalium capacitor 10uF
3FC1-FC3ZF1-20-01-T-WThttp://www.samtec.com/cable-systems/idc-ffc/ffc/zero-insertion.aspx20 conductor 1mm pitch flex cable connector (optional)
1FJ-20-R-08.00-4http://www.samtec.com/cable-systems/idc-ffc/ffc/zero-insertion.aspx8\" 20 conductor 1mm pitch flex connector, end reversed (optional)
2H1-H4(DON'T populate H1-H4 headers - solder mbed directly)
1H5http://www.ebay.com/itm/221186042943?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l26491x12 .1\" pitch header (optional)
1H62x6 .1\" pitch header (optional)
2IC1,IC2VP230LMDSOP8http://www.ebay.com/itm/130488665247?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2649canbus transciever
1IC3LM1117-5VSOT2235V regulator
5JP*2 pin .1\" jumper header
1mbedLPC1768http://www.ebay.com/itm/200830573509?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2649mbed uC
2Q1,Q22N2222SOT23General purpose NPN transistor
1R1R392M12063.9K resistor
4R2,R4-R6R102M12061K resistor
1R3R500M120650 Ohm resistor
2TR1-TR5ZJYS81R5-2PL51TG01http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/ZJYS81R5-2PL51T-G01/445-2223-1-ND/765232CM Choke
1Z11N5340BGC1702-15http://www.ebay.com/itm/150878122425?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l26496V, 5W Zener Diode
1X1USBhttp://www.ebay.com/itm/New-Vertical-USB-2-0-A-pcb-connector-socket-USB-A-Type-/300553895292?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item45fa687d7cvertical USB connector
2LCD0,LCD1TFThttp://www.mikroe.com/add-on-boards/display/tft-proto/320x240 LCD with touch screen

Assembly

1) LCD Displays

I found ribbon cable is a nice way to organize the wires to the displays. You'll need 12 conductors and I connected them in the following order:

1LED+
2LED-
3RSTB
4MOSI
5SCLK
6CSB
7X+
8X-
9Y+
10Y-
11VDD
12GND

First I connected all the GND connections (IM0, IM1, IM3, & 2 GND). Do not connect the bottom GND until you have the ribbon cable connected. After making all the ribbon cable connections (connecting the GND of the ribbon cable to the bottom GND pad), solder the GND bar from the previous step to the back of the bottom GND connection. Finally, make a connection from the back side 3.3V pin to IM2. Take a break and repeat for the second display. /media/uploads/TickTock/lcdtop.jpg /media/uploads/TickTock/lcdbot.jpg Once the two displays are complete combine all wires except CS0, CS1, X+, X-, Y+, and Y-. Connect X- of the left display to X+ of the right. Similarly connect Y- of the left display to Y+ of the right. Insulate any exposed wires.

2) PCB

Refer to the schematics to place all the components on the board. If you plan to install into the CANary 3D enclosure, DO NOT install the battery holder or the socket for the mbed and, instead, connect two wires to the VB and GND pads nearby. You will have to install the battery holder against the back wall to avoid interfering with the right-hand display and the mbed will have to be directly soldered. I have not found a socket with a low enough profile to fit in the space provided (depth of enclosure is limited by the space behind the center console). Also, I recommend keeping as much lead as possible on the Zener diode (bending it as shown to clear the back wall). Although it is operating well within parameters, the Zener gets quite hot during extended operation and the leads help dissipate the heat and keep it away from the PCB and other components.

/media/uploads/TickTock/pcbtop.jpg /media/uploads/TickTock/pcbbot.jpg

Once the PCB is populated, solder the LCDs to the PCB. CS0 connects to the right display and CS1 connects to the left. /media/uploads/TickTock/brddis.jpg

3) Testing

1)First step is to buzz out all connections from the LCDs to the pins in the main board
2)Next check the touch screen connections. On the main board, place an Ohm meter across X+ and X-. You should read 700 Ohms. Repeat for Y+ and Y-. Then test the resistance from X+ to Y+. With nothing touching the screens, it should read >100K Ohms and <1K when touching either screen.
3)When all connections are checked, solder in the mbed. Download and install the touch2 program http://mbed.org/users/TickTock/code/touch2/ to test the basic operation of the mbed and touch screens.
tips:
Touch screen is sensitive - excess flux on X+,X-,Y+,Y- connection on mbed can result in flakey operation
If touch is not working, double-check the LCD0_CS and LCD1_CS are not swapped. LCD0_CS must connect to the CS of the LCD that has X- & Y- connected to the mbed. LCD1_CS must connect to the CS of the LCD that has X+ & Y+ connected to the mbed.
4)Once touch2 works, it is time to connect to the OBD connector. I highly recommend double checking all connections from the OBD to the PCB with the cable in place before connecting to the Leaf. Buzz out all the pins in the OBS to make sure none are shorting to each other, Check that the 12V goes to the Zener (and nothing else) and the switched 12V to the resistor divider (and nothing else). Test the ground connection properly connects to ground and nothing else.
5)Once you are confident there are no shorts or wrong connections from the OBD connector, take a deep breath and plug it into your leaf. Touch2 program should come up and function. Unplug and install the latest CANary firmware. Test all features before installing into the enclosure (gids, cellpair, menu system, logging) since installing and removing from the enclosure is a PITA.

/media/uploads/TickTock/pcbdone.jpg /media/uploads/TickTock/functioning.jpg

4) Enclosure

The 3D printer leaves a lot of powder behind - I used a strong spray of water to get it out of all the cracks. The enclosure comes with a rather rough finish. I recommend convincing yourself you like it, then simply lightly sand then paint before assembly. Sanding is very difficult - the nylon is very nicely fused and doesn't want to sand. I tried sandblasting and that didn't work either. I had some limited success with filler and then sanding, but only on the outside - it is too difficult to sand the face.

5) Final Assembly

main.cpp

Committer:
TickTock
Date:
2013-05-03
Revision:
96:a6c6a6fd1d28
Parent:
95:248b3c25a7df

File content as of revision 96:a6c6a6fd1d28:

// main.cpp

//To Do:
// * USB device detect
// * Ability to update binary from the thumb-drive (requires file timestamp)
// * Audible friction brake feedback
// * User-configurable watchpoint
// * Add 50% charge option
// * Tire Pressure Sensor display
// * Fix bug in playback while connected to canbus (hangs)
// * Add temperature to Main screen

#include "mbed.h"
#include "CAN.h"
#include "beep.h"
#include "MSCFileSystem.h"
#include "PowerControl.h"
#include "EthernetPowerControl.h"
#include "utility.h"
#include "displayModes.h"
#include "TOUCH_TFTx2.h"

LocalFileSystem local("local");

// to write to USB Flash Drives, or equivalent (SD card in Reader/Writer)
MSCFileSystem fs("usb"); // to write to a USB Flash Drive

time_t seconds ;

Ticker autoPoll;
Ticker playback;
Ticker msgReq;
Timer timer;

DigitalOut led1(LED1);
DigitalOut led2(LED2);
DigitalOut led3(LED3);
DigitalOut led4(LED4);

InterruptIn touchpad(p17);
CAN can1(p9, p10);      // CAN1 (EV) uses pins 9 and 10 (rx, tx) and pin 8 (rs)
DigitalOut can1SleepMode(p8);     // Use pin 8 to control the sleep mode of can2
CAN can2(p30, p29);     // CAN2 (CAR) uses pins 30 and 29 (rx, tx) and pin 28 (rs)
DigitalOut can2SleepMode(p28);     // Use pin 28 to control the sleep mode of can1
AnalogIn mon12V(p15);
TOUCH_TFTx2 tt(p16, p17, p19, p20, p11, p12, p13, p6, p7, p5, "TFT"); // x+,x-,y+,y-,mosi, miso, sclk, cs0, cs1, reset
PwmOut dled(p23);
Beep spkr(p21);

// revision string, max 6 characters
// gg - revStr is used in 2 places
// gg - and is easy to edit here
// gg - added ZeroSecTick and revStr
char revStr[7] = "96";

bool debugMode = false;
bool logEn = false, logOpen = false; 
bool yesBattLog = false ; // gg - Batt Log
unsigned char tNavRow = 3 ; // gg - 4x4 touch

FILE *cfile;
FILE *file;
char fileName[35] = "" ;
char writeBuffer[maxBufLen][13] __attribute__ ((section("AHBSRAM1"))); // buffer for USB write
char indexLastMsg[0x800]={0}; // index table for last message
CANMessage lastMsg[100]; // table to store last message of eachtype

//unsigned char battData[256]={0}; // 7 * 0x3D = BatDataBufMax
unsigned char battData[BatDataBufMax]={0}; // 7 * 0x3D = BatDataBufMax

unsigned char msgChanged[100]; // inidcates which bytes changed
char c;
volatile int writePointer = 0;
int readPointer=0;
volatile unsigned short secsNoMsg = 0;
volatile unsigned short secsNoTouch = 0;
volatile bool canIdle;
volatile bool userIdle;
bool touched=false; //flag to read touchscreen
unsigned char whichTouched = 0;
char counter = 0;
unsigned char dMode[2] = {mainScreen,brakeScreen}; //display mode
unsigned char sMode = 0; // setup mode
unsigned char lastDMode[2] = {0,0}; //last screen mode
unsigned char dtMode = 6;
char displayLog[20][40];
unsigned char displayLoc = 0;
unsigned char indexOffset = 1;
bool showCP = false;
//bool pollCP = false;
bool logCP = false; //Turbo3
bool repeatPoll = false;
bool headlights = false;
bool tick = false;
bool ZeroSecTick = false;
float ledHi = 0.8; // Bright LED value (until config file read)
float ledLo = 0.1; // Dim LED value (until config file read)
unsigned short pollInt = 300; // polling interval=5 minutes (until config file read)
bool accOn = false; // Accessories on
bool laccOn = false;
float scale12V = 16.2; // R1:R2 ratio
signed long mWs_x4 = 0;
unsigned short numWsamples = 0;
unsigned short numSsamples = 0;
float accV = 0;
bool playbackEn = false;
bool playbackOpen = false;
//float playbackInt = 0.05; //read messages every 50 ms
float playbackInt = 0.005; //read messages every 5 ms
bool step = false;
char header[5];
char data[8];
signed long motorRPM;
unsigned char skin = ttSkin ;
unsigned char dtePeriod = 14; //ten minute averaging interval
float mph[39]={0};
float kW[39]={0};
float mpkWh[39]={0};
// Logarithmic division scale (roughly - snapped to common units of time)
float timeConstant[39] = {1, 1.58, 2.51, 3.98, 6.31, 10, 15.8, 25.1, 39.8, 60, // 1 minute
                     60*1.58, 60*2.51, 60*3.98, 60*6.31, 60*10, 60*15.8, 60*25.1, 60*39.8, 60*60, // 1 hour
                     60*60*1.58, 60*60*2.51, 60*60*3.98, 60*60*6.31, 60*60*10, 60*60*15.8, 60*60*24, // 1 day
                     60*60*24*1.58, 60*60*24*2.51, 60*60*24*3.98, 60*60*24*6.31, 60*60*24*10, 60*60*24*15.8, 60*60*24*30, // 1 month
                     60*60*24*39.8, 60*60*24*63.1, 60*60*24*100, 60*60*24*158, 60*60*24*251, 60*60*24*365}; // 1 year
bool updateDTE = false;
unsigned short pointerSep;
unsigned char reqMsgCnt = 99;
unsigned char battTemp_x4 = 0;
int main() {
    char sTemp[40];
    unsigned long secs;
    unsigned char i,j,display=0,lwt=0;
    point lastTouch;
    float average;

    tt.set_orientation(1);
    tt.background(Black);
    tt.set_display(2);       // select both displays
    tt.cls();
    tt.claim(stdout);        // send stdout to the TFT display
    touchpad.rise(&touch_ISR);
    tt.wfi();               // enable interrupt on touch
    dled = 0.8; // turn on display LED 80%

    timer.start() ;
    RTC_Init(); // start the RTC Interrupts that sync the timer
    struct tm t; // pointer to a static tm structure
    NVIC_SetPriority(CAN_IRQn, 2); //set can priority just below RTC
    NVIC_SetPriority(TIMER3_IRQn, 3); //set ticker priority just below can

    seconds = time(NULL);
    t = *localtime(&seconds) ;
    // is it a date before 2012 ?
    if ((t.tm_year + 1900) < 2012 ) {
        // before 2013 so update year to make date entry easier
        t.tm_year = 2013 - 1900;
        // set the RTC
        set_time(mktime(&t));
        seconds = time(NULL);
    }
    t = *localtime(&seconds) ;
    strftime(sTemp, 32, "%a %m/%d/%Y %X\n", &t);
    printMsg(sTemp); // record RTC
    
    // revision
    sprintf(sTemp,"CANary firmware rev%s\n", revStr); // gg - for Logging the revision
    printMsg(sTemp); // revision

    // Look for new binary on thumbdrive
    // Can't make this work right now since USB doesn't attach the right timestamp (so new binary isn't loaded)
    /*cfile = fopen("/usb/CANary.bin", "rb");
    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//force refresh
    if (cfile!=NULL){ //found a new binary on the thumbdrive so copy it over
        sprintf(sTemp,"New binary found.\n");
        printMsg(sTemp); // new binary
        file = fopen("/local/CANary.bin", "wb");
        if (file==NULL){ //failed to open destination
            sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to open destination file.\n");
            printMsg(sTemp); // cannot open CANary.bin
        } else {
            tt.set_display(2);
            tt.foreground(White);
            tt.background(Black);
            tt.cls();
            tt.locate(1,40);
            printf("%s\n","Copying binary - Do no remove power.");
            tt.locate(1,80);
            printf("CANary will reset when complete.\n");
            wait(1); //Wait 1 sec for display DMA to finish before writing file
            while ( int size = fread( writeBuffer, sizeof(char), maxBufLen*13, cfile )){
                fwrite( writeBuffer, sizeof(char), size, file );
                led4=led3;
                led3=led2;
                led2=led1;
                led1=!led4;
            }
        fclose(cfile);
        fclose(file);
        remove("/usb/CANary.bin"); // delete original
        mbed_reset(); //restart
        }
    }*/

    secsNoMsg = 0;

    //read efficiency history data
    cfile = fopen("/local/ehist.cny", "r");
    if (cfile!=NULL){ // found a efficiency history file
        for(i=0;i<39;i++){
            if(!feof(cfile)){
                fscanf(cfile,"%f %f\r\n",&mph[i],&kW[i]);
                mpkWh[i]=mph[i]/kW[i];
            }
        }
        fclose(cfile);
        sprintf(sTemp,"History Loaded.\n");
        printMsg(sTemp); // History loaded
    } else { // create initial file
        sprintf(sTemp,"History not found.  Created.\n");
        printMsg(sTemp); // history not found, created
        for(i=0;i<39;i++){
            // Pre-load with 4 mpkWh @ 40 mph
            mph[i]=40*timeConstant[i];
            kW[i]=10*timeConstant[i];
            mpkWh[i]=4;
        }
    }

    // Read config file
    readConfig();

    // Start monitors
    can1.monitor(true); // set to snoop mode
    can2.monitor(true); // set to snoop mode
    can1.frequency(500000);
    can2.frequency(500000);
    can1SleepMode = 1;         // Turn on Monitor_only Mode
    can2SleepMode = 1;         // Turn on Monitor_only Mode
    can1.attach(&recieve1);
    can2.attach(&recieve2);

    touched=false;
    secsNoTouch=2;
    while (true) {
        if (!logOpen) { // Open new file if one is not already open
            if(logEn){ //logging enable
                seconds = time(NULL);
                t = *localtime(&seconds) ;
                strftime(fileName, 32, "/usb/%m%d%H%M.alc", &t); //mmddhhmm.alc
                //sprintf(sTemp,"Using file %s\n",fileName);
                //printMsg(sTemp); // using alc file ...
                file = fopen(fileName, "ab");
                lastDMode[0]=99;//force refresh
                lastDMode[1]=99;//force refresh
                if(file==NULL){
                    sprintf(sTemp,"\nUnable to open %s\n\n\n\n",fileName);
                    printMsg(sTemp); // cannot open alc file
                    logEn=false;
                    spkr.beep(1000,0.25);
                } else {
                    logOpen = true;
                    readPointer=writePointer;
                    sprintf(sTemp,"Starting Can Log %s\n",fileName);
                    printMsg(sTemp); // starting alc log file 
                    
                    logTS(); // Date Time at start
                    logEvent("Starting"); // Log startup msg for testing
                    sprintf(sTemp,"Cr%s",revStr);
                    logEvent(sTemp); // gg - log firmware version
                    
                    spkr.beep(2000,0.25);
                }
            }//logging enabled
        } else { // if (logOpen)
            pointerSep=(writePointer+maxBufLen-readPointer)%maxBufLen;
            if (pointerSep>(maxBufLen/16)||canIdle||!logEn) {
                // Dump buffer if > 1/16 full or canbus has stopped
                if (file == NULL) {
                    logOpen = false;
                    sprintf(sTemp,"Failed to append log file.\n");
                    printMsg(sTemp); // failed to append 
                    spkr.beep(1000,0.25);
                    logEn=false;
                } else {
                    while (readPointer != writePointer) {
                        for (j = 0; j<13; j++){
                            fprintf(file,"%c",writeBuffer[readPointer][j]);
                        }
                        if(++readPointer >= maxBufLen){
                            readPointer=0;
                            led4 = !led4;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } // if > 1/16 full, canbus has stopped, or logging stopped
            if (!logEn) {
                sprintf(sTemp,"Stopping Can Log %s\n",fileName);
                printMsg(sTemp); // stopping alc log file 
                fclose(file);
                logOpen=false;
                pointerSep=0;
            }
        } // if logOpen
        if (canIdle&&userIdle&&!playbackEn) { // canbus idle --> sleep to save power
            if (repeatPoll) { // stop autopolling if enabled
                autoPoll.detach();
            }
            if (logOpen){
                fclose(file);
            } // if (logOpen)*/
            seconds = time(NULL);
            t = *localtime(&seconds) ;
            strftime(sTemp, 40, "Sleeping: %a %m/%d/%Y %X\n", &t);
            printMsg(sTemp); // sleeping date time
            updateDisplay(0); //Added for turbo3 who has a display override and wants to see the sleep message before going to sleep
            updateDisplay(1);
            //LPC_RTC->CIIR=0x00; // block RTC interrupts
            led1=0;
            led2=0;
            led3=0;
            led4=0;
            dled=0; // turn off display
            secs = time(NULL); // seconds past 12:00:00 AM 1 Jan 1900
            while (secsNoMsg>canTimeout && !touched) {
                //DeepPowerDown();
                tt.wfi(); //enable touch interrupt
                //__wfi(); // freeze CPU and wait for interrupt (from canbus or touch)
                Sleep();
            }
            secsNoTouch=2;
            canIdle=secsNoMsg>canTimeout;
            dled=0.8; // turn on display LED
            seconds = time(NULL);
            t = *localtime(&seconds) ;
            strftime(sTemp, 40, "Waking: %a %m/%d/%Y %X\n", &t);
            printMsg(sTemp); // wakeup date time
            if (time(NULL)>(secs+1800)) {
                logOpen = false; // Start new file if asleep for more than 30 minutes
                if (secsNoTouch>100) secsNoTouch = 100; // also mostly reset user Idle counter
            } else if (logOpen){ // insert timestamp on each wake if logging enabled (disabled for now)
                file = fopen(fileName, "ab");
                logEvent("WakingUp"); // gg - use messeges
                logTS(); // Date-Time at wakeup
            }
            if (repeatPoll) { // re-enable autopolling if enabled
                autoPoll.attach(&autoPollISR,pollInt);
            }
        } // if idle
        
        if(touched){ // call touchscreen procedure if touch interrupt detected
            lastTouch = tt.get_touch();       
            lastTouch = tt.to_pixel(lastTouch);          // convert to pixel pos
            if((lastTouch.x!=639)&&(lastTouch.x!=319)&&(lastTouch.y!=239)){ // filter phantom touches
                if (userIdle) {
                    secsNoTouch=2; // Ignore first touch if user idle
                    userIdle=false;
                } else {
                    secsNoTouch=0;
                }
                if (lastTouch.x>320){
                    whichTouched=1;
                } else {
                    whichTouched=0;
                }
                if (whichTouched!=lwt){
                    lastDMode[lwt]=99; // Repaint lastTouched
                    lwt=whichTouched;
                }
                sMode = 1;
            }
            //sprintf(sTemp,"%d,%d ",lastTouch.x,lastTouch.y);
            //printMsg(sTemp); // touch x,y - for debug
            touched = false; // clear interrupt flag
        }
        //---------------
        // gg - 4x4 touch
        //unsigned char tScrn = 0 ; // screen 0
        unsigned char tCol ;                        
        unsigned char tRow ;
                        
        if (!userIdle) {
            if (secsNoTouch<2) {// Recently touched
                secsNoTouch +=2; // increment to prevent double touch
                sMode = 1;
                //sprintf(sTemp,"button %d %d,%d %d\n",i,buttonX(lastTouch.x,3),buttonY(lastTouch.y,3),lastTouch.x);
                //printMsg(sTemp); // button parms - for debug
                switch (sMode) {
                    case 0: // no select
                        break;
                    case 1: // select screen                        
                        //--------------
                        // gg - 4x4 touch
                        tCol = buttonX(lastTouch.x,4) ;
                        if( tCol >= 4 ){ tCol -= 4; } // touch is on screen 1
                        
                        tRow = buttonY(lastTouch.y,4) ;
                        
                        highlightButton( tCol,tRow, whichTouched, 4,4) ; // gg - highlight
                        
                        if( tRow == tNavRow ) tRow = 7 ; // gg                   
                        switch ( (tCol*10) + tRow ) {
                            //---------------------------------
                            case 00: // top row, left button on screen 0 or 1
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==monitorScreen||dMode[whichTouched]==changedScreen) {
                                    indexOffset=indexOffset>4?indexOffset-4:1;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = mainScreen ; // GoTo Main Screen
                                    sMode=0;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen) {
                                    wait_ms(500);
                                    tt.background(Black);
                                    tt.calibrate();
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==playbackScreen) { // slower
                                        playbackInt *=2;
                                    if(playbackEn){
                                        playback.detach();
                                        playback.attach(&playbackISR,playbackInt);
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }
                                break;
                            //-----------------------------------------------
                            case 10: // 1,0 (col left of center,top row) on screen 0 or 1
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==changedScreen) {
                                    for(j=0;j<100;j++) msgChanged[j]=0; // clear changed data
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//force refresh
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    sMode=0;
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = brakeScreen ; // GoTo Brake Screen
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==cpScreen) {
                                    reqMsgCnt=0;
                                    msgReq.attach(&sendReq,0.015);
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==cpHistScreen) { // gg - hist
                                    reqMsgCnt=0;
                                    msgReq.attach(&sendReq,0.015);
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==cpBarScreen) { // gg - cpbars
                                    reqMsgCnt=0;
                                    msgReq.attach(&sendReq,0.015);
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen) {
                                    mbed_reset();
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==playbackScreen) { // pause/unpause
                                    playbackEn=!playbackEn;
                                    if(playbackEn){
                                        playback.attach(&playbackISR,playbackInt);
                                    } else {
                                        playback.detach();
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }

                                break;
                            //--------------------------------------
                            case 20: // col 2 and row 0 on either screen 0 or 1
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==monitorScreen||dMode[whichTouched]==changedScreen) {
                                    indexOffset=indexOffset<77?indexOffset+4:80;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = effScreen ; // GoTo EFF Screen
                                    sMode=0;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen) {
                                    sprintf(sTemp,"Saving config file.\n");
                                    printMsg(sTemp); // saving config
                                    saveConfig();
                                    spkr.beep(2000,0.25);
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==playbackScreen) { // faster
                                    if(playbackInt>.002){
                                        playbackInt/=2;
                                        if(playbackEn){
                                            playback.detach();
                                            playback.attach(&playbackISR,playbackInt);
                                        }
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }

                                break;
                                
                            case 30: // right-most on top row
                                
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen) {
                                    // step through skins
                                    if( skin < maxSkin ) skin += 1 ;
                                    else skin = 0 ;
                                    
                                    // repaint both screens, I think
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                    // and re-paint the other screen too, to see new skin there
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched ^ 1]=99; // repaint other screen (^ = XOR)
                                    
                                    //sprintf(sTemp,"Changed Skin to %d.\n");
                                    //printMsg(sTemp); /// changed skin - for debug
                                    //saveConfig();
                                    //spkr.beep(2000,0.25);
                                    
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = dteScreen ; // GoTo DTE Screen
                                    sMode=0;
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }

                                break;
                            //----------------------------------
                            //----------------------------------
                            case 01: // left col middle row
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen) {
                                    logEn = !logEn;
                                    if (!logEn) {
                                        repeatPoll=false; // disable auto polling, too
                                        autoPoll.detach();
                                    }
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = cpScreen ; // GoTo CP Data Screen                                
                                    sMode=0;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==dateScreen){
                                    dtMode=(dtMode<6)?dtMode+1:0;
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }

                                break;
                            //------------------------------
                            case 11:
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen){
                                    repeatPoll = !repeatPoll;
                                    if (repeatPoll) {
                                        autoPoll.attach(&autoPollISR,pollInt);
                                    } else {
                                        autoPoll.detach();
                                    }
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = cpHistScreen ; // GoTo CP Hist Screen
                                    sMode=0;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==playbackScreen) {
                                    // Start/stop playback
                                    if(!playbackOpen){
                                        if(!logOpen){
                                            file = fopen("/usb/playback.alc", "rb");                                          
                                            lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//force refresh
                                            if(file==NULL){
                                                sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to open /usb/playback.alc\n");
                                                printMsg(sTemp); // no playback.alc
                                                spkr.beep(1000,0.25);
                                            } else {
                                                playbackOpen = true;
                                                playbackEn=true;
                                                playback.attach(&playbackISR,playbackInt);
                                                sprintf(sTemp,"Starting playback\n");
                                                printMsg(sTemp); // start playback
                                                spkr.beep(2000,0.25);
                                                can1.attach(&doNothing);// Stop recieving CAN data
                                                can2.attach(&doNothing);
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            sprintf(sTemp,"Must stop logging first\n");
                                            printMsg(sTemp); // Must stop logging first
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        playback.detach();
                                        fclose(file);
                                        playbackOpen=false;
                                        playbackEn=false;
                                        can1.attach(&recieve1);// Restore CAN data recieve
                                        can2.attach(&recieve2);
                                        lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;
                                    }
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==dateScreen){
                                    upDate(dtMode,true);
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }

                                break;
                            //---------------------------------
                            case 21: // col 2 row 1
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen) { // gg - Batt Log Enable Button
                                    yesBattLog = !yesBattLog;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = cpBarScreen ; // GoTo CP Bars Screen  
                                    sMode=0;
                                } else if (dMode[whichTouched]==dateScreen){
                                    upDate(dtMode,false);
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }

                                break;
                                
                            case 31: // col 3 row 1
                                if (dMode[whichTouched]==config1Screen) { // gg - Batt Log Enable Button
                                    debugMode = !debugMode;                                
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }                            
                                break;
                                
                            //-----------------------------------
                            case 02: // left col, bottom row (not nav)
                                if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = config1Screen ; // GoTo Config Screen                                   
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                }            
                                break;
                                
                             case 12: // left-middle col, bottom row (not nav)
                                if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = playbackScreen ; // GoTo Playback Screen   
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                } 
                                break;
                             
                             case 22: // right-middle col, bottom row (not nav)
                                if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = dateScreen ; // GoTo Set Date/Time Screen   
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                } 
                                break;

                             case 32: // right col, bottom row (not nav)
                                if (dMode[whichTouched] == indexScreen) { // gg - index
                                    dMode[whichTouched] = logScreen ; // GoTo Log Screen
                                    sMode=0;
                                } else {
                                    lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                } 
                                break;

                            //-----------------------------------
                            //-----------------------------------
                            // Prev Navigation
                            case 07: // col 0 row tNavRow
                                dMode[whichTouched]=dMode[whichTouched]>0?dMode[whichTouched]-1:maxScreens;
                                break;
                            //-----------------------------------
                            // Select Screen Navigation
                            case 17:
                                //secsNoTouch = userTimeout; // immediately exit config mode
                                sMode=0;
                                lastDMode[whichTouched]=99; // Repaint
                                break;
                            //-----------------------------------
                            // Index Navigation
                            case 27: // col 2 row tNavRow
                                dMode[whichTouched]= indexScreen ; // gg - index
                                break;
                            //------------------------------------
                            // Next Navigation
                            case 37: // lower right on Nav Line gg - move next                            
                                dMode[whichTouched]=dMode[whichTouched]<maxScreens?dMode[whichTouched]+1:0;
                                break;
                            //------------------------------------
                            //------------------------------------
                            default:
                                lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//repaint to clear highlight
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 2: // numpad
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                } // case sMode
            } //recently touched
        } else { // userIdle
            if(sMode==1){
                sMode=0;
                lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;
            }
        }

        if(tick){ // Executes once a second
            headlights = (lastMsg[indexLastMsg[0x358]].data[1]&0x80)?true:false;  // headlight/turn signal indicator
            accV=floor(mon12V*scale12V*10+0.5)/10; //Round to nearest 10th
            accOn=(accV>5)?true:false;
            if(laccOn&&!accOn){ // Car turned off
                //write efficiency history data
                cfile = fopen("/local/ehist.cny", "w");
                if (cfile!=NULL){ // found a efficiency history file
                    for(i=0;i<39;i++){
                        fprintf(cfile,"%f %f\r\n",mph[i],kW[i]);
                    }
                    fclose(cfile);
                }
            }
            laccOn=accOn;
            if(!accOn&&!logEn&&userIdle&&!playbackEn){
                //sprintf(sTemp,"Display Off %4.2f\n",accV);
                //printMsg(sTemp); // display off - for debug
                
                dled = 0; // turn off display if car off and logging disabled and no user activity
            }else if(!headlights){
                dled = ledHi;
            } else {
                dled = ledLo;
            }
            
            //compute historic efficiency
            if(numSsamples>0){ // Avoid div0
                mph[0]=((float) motorRPM)/numSsamples/215; // Empirically derived - may change car to car
            } else {
                mph[0]=0;
            }
            if(mph[0]>99){
                mph[0]=0;
            }
            mpkWh[0]=mph[0];
            if(numWsamples>0){ // Avoid div0
                kW[0]=((float) mWs_x4)/numWsamples/4e3;     
                mpkWh[0]/=kW[0];
                if (mpkWh[0]<0) {
                    mpkWh[0]=99;// negative means inf.
                }
            } else {
                kW[0]=0;
                mpkWh[0]=0;
            }
            //mpkWh[0]=floor(mpkWh[0]*10+0.5)/10; // Round to nearest 10th
            motorRPM=0;
            numSsamples=0;
            mWs_x4=0;
            numWsamples=0;
            if(accOn||playbackEn){
                for(i=1;i<39;i++){
                    average=mph[i]/timeConstant[i];
                    mph[i]-=average;
                    mph[i]+=mph[0];
                    mpkWh[i]=average;
                    average=kW[i]/timeConstant[i];
                    kW[i]-=average;
                    kW[i]+=kW[0];
                    mpkWh[i]/=average;
                    if (mpkWh[i]<0) {
                        mpkWh[i]=99;// negative means inf.
                    }
                    //mpkWh[i]=floor(mpkWh[i]*10+0.5)/10; // Round to nearest 10th
               }
            }
            updateDTE=true;
            if(logCP)
                logPackVoltages(); // Turbo3, only call
            tick=false;
        }

        display=display<1?display+1:0; // toggle display
        updateDisplay(display);

        /*if(pollCP){ // We do this inside main loop instead of ticker so CAN RX will not be blocked
            sendCPreq(); // send cellpair data request.
            wait_ms(16);
            sendTreq(); //send temperature request
            pollCP=false;
        }*/
        
        if(step){ // playback
            if(playbackOpen&&playbackEn){
                for(i=0;i<120;i++){
                    if(!feof(file)){
                        fscanf(file,"%5c%8c",&header,&data);
                        logCan(header[0],CANMessage(0x7ff&((header[4]<<8)+header[3]), data, 8)); // Playback
                    } else {
                        fclose(file); // restart
                        file = fopen("/usb/playback.alc", "rb");                                          
                        lastDMode[whichTouched]=99;//force refresh
                        spkr.beep(2000,0.25);
                    }
                }
            }
            step=false;
        }

    } //while (true)
}