Official Sheffield ARMBand micro:bit program
Diff: microbit/microbit-dal/source/drivers/MicroBitPin.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:b9164b348919
diff -r 000000000000 -r b9164b348919 microbit/microbit-dal/source/drivers/MicroBitPin.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/microbit/microbit-dal/source/drivers/MicroBitPin.cpp Mon Oct 17 12:41:20 2016 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ +/* +The MIT License (MIT) + +Copyright (c) 2016 British Broadcasting Corporation. +This software is provided by Lancaster University by arrangement with the BBC. + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a +copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), +to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation +the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, +and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the +Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL +THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING +FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER +DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * Class definition for MicroBitPin. + * + * Commonly represents an I/O pin on the edge connector. + */ +#include "MicroBitConfig.h" +#include "MicroBitPin.h" +#include "MicroBitButton.h" +#include "MicroBitSystemTimer.h" +#include "TimedInterruptIn.h" +#include "DynamicPwm.h" +#include "ErrorNo.h" + +/** + * Constructor. + * Create a MicroBitPin instance, generally used to represent a pin on the edge connector. + * + * @param id the unique EventModel id of this component. + * + * @param name the mbed PinName for this MicroBitPin instance. + * + * @param capability the capabilities this MicroBitPin instance should have. + * (PIN_CAPABILITY_DIGITAL, PIN_CAPABILITY_ANALOG, PIN_CAPABILITY_AD, PIN_CAPABILITY_ALL) + * + * @code + * MicroBitPin P0(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_P0, PIN_CAPABILITY_ALL); + * @endcode + */ +MicroBitPin::MicroBitPin(int id, PinName name, PinCapability capability) +{ + //set mandatory attributes + this->id = id; + this->name = name; + this->capability = capability; + this->pullMode = MICROBIT_DEFAULT_PULLMODE; + + // Power up in a disconnected, low power state. + // If we're unused, this is how it will stay... + this->status = 0x00; + this->pin = NULL; + +} + +/** + * Disconnect any attached mBed IO from this pin. + * + * Used only when pin changes mode (i.e. Input/Output/Analog/Digital) + */ +void MicroBitPin::disconnect() +{ + // This is a bit ugly, but rarely used code. + // It would be much better to use some polymorphism here, but the mBed I/O classes aren't arranged in an inheritance hierarchy... yet. :-) + if (status & IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_IN) + delete ((DigitalIn *)pin); + + if (status & IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_OUT) + delete ((DigitalOut *)pin); + + if (status & IO_STATUS_ANALOG_IN){ + NRF_ADC->ENABLE = ADC_ENABLE_ENABLE_Disabled; // forcibly disable the ADC - BUG in mbed.... + delete ((AnalogIn *)pin); + } + + if (status & IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT) + { + if(((DynamicPwm *)pin)->getPinName() == name) + ((DynamicPwm *)pin)->release(); + } + + if (status & IO_STATUS_TOUCH_IN) + delete ((MicroBitButton *)pin); + + if ((status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE) || (status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE)) + delete ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin); + + this->pin = NULL; + this->status = 0; +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as a digital output (if necessary) and sets the pin to 'value'. + * + * @param value 0 (LO) or 1 (HI) + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER if value is out of range, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED + * if the given pin does not have digital capability. + * + * @code + * MicroBitPin P0(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_P0, PIN_CAPABILITY_BOTH); + * P0.setDigitalValue(1); // P0 is now HI + * @endcode + */ +int MicroBitPin::setDigitalValue(int value) +{ + // Check if this pin has a digital mode... + if(!(PIN_CAPABILITY_DIGITAL & capability)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + // Ensure we have a valid value. + if (value < 0 || value > 1) + return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER; + + // Move into a Digital input state if necessary. + if (!(status & IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_OUT)){ + disconnect(); + pin = new DigitalOut(name); + status |= IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_OUT; + } + + // Write the value. + ((DigitalOut *)pin)->write(value); + + return MICROBIT_OK; +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as a digital input (if necessary) and tests its current value. + * + * + * @return 1 if this input is high, 0 if input is LO, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED + * if the given pin does not have digital capability. + * + * @code + * MicroBitPin P0(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_P0, PIN_CAPABILITY_BOTH); + * P0.getDigitalValue(); // P0 is either 0 or 1; + * @endcode + */ +int MicroBitPin::getDigitalValue() +{ + //check if this pin has a digital mode... + if(!(PIN_CAPABILITY_DIGITAL & capability)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + // Move into a Digital input state if necessary. + if (!(status & (IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_IN | IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE | IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE))) + { + disconnect(); + pin = new DigitalIn(name, (PinMode)pullMode); + status |= IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_IN; + } + + if(status & (IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE | IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE)) + return ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin)->read(); + + return ((DigitalIn *)pin)->read(); +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as a digital input with the specified internal pull-up/pull-down configuraiton (if necessary) and tests its current value. + * + * @param pull one of the mbed pull configurations: PullUp, PullDown, PullNone + * + * @return 1 if this input is high, 0 if input is LO, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED + * if the given pin does not have digital capability. + * + * @code + * MicroBitPin P0(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_P0, PIN_CAPABILITY_BOTH); + * P0.getDigitalValue(PullUp); // P0 is either 0 or 1; + * @endcode + */ +int MicroBitPin::getDigitalValue(PinMode pull) +{ + setPull(pull); + return getDigitalValue(); +} + +int MicroBitPin::obtainAnalogChannel() +{ + // Move into an analogue input state if necessary, if we are no longer the focus of a DynamicPWM instance, allocate ourselves again! + if (!(status & IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT) || !(((DynamicPwm *)pin)->getPinName() == name)){ + disconnect(); + pin = (void *)DynamicPwm::allocate(name); + status |= IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT; + } + + return MICROBIT_OK; +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as an analog/pwm output, and change the output value to the given level. + * + * @param value the level to set on the output pin, in the range 0 - 1024 + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER if value is out of range, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED + * if the given pin does not have analog capability. + */ +int MicroBitPin::setAnalogValue(int value) +{ + //check if this pin has an analogue mode... + if(!(PIN_CAPABILITY_ANALOG & capability)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + //sanitise the level value + if(value < 0 || value > MICROBIT_PIN_MAX_OUTPUT) + return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER; + + float level = (float)value / float(MICROBIT_PIN_MAX_OUTPUT); + + //obtain use of the DynamicPwm instance, if it has changed / configure if we do not have one + if(obtainAnalogChannel() == MICROBIT_OK) + return ((DynamicPwm *)pin)->write(level); + + return MICROBIT_OK; +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as an analog/pwm output (if necessary) and configures the period to be 20ms, + * with a duty cycle between 500 us and 2500 us. + * + * A value of 180 sets the duty cycle to be 2500us, and a value of 0 sets the duty cycle to be 500us by default. + * + * This range can be modified to fine tune, and also tolerate different servos. + * + * @param value the level to set on the output pin, in the range 0 - 180. + * + * @param range which gives the span of possible values the i.e. the lower and upper bounds (center +/- range/2). Defaults to MICROBIT_PIN_DEFAULT_SERVO_RANGE. + * + * @param center the center point from which to calculate the lower and upper bounds. Defaults to MICROBIT_PIN_DEFAULT_SERVO_CENTER + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER if value is out of range, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED + * if the given pin does not have analog capability. + */ +int MicroBitPin::setServoValue(int value, int range, int center) +{ + //check if this pin has an analogue mode... + if(!(PIN_CAPABILITY_ANALOG & capability)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + //sanitise the servo level + if(value < 0 || range < 1 || center < 1) + return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER; + + //clip - just in case + if(value > MICROBIT_PIN_MAX_SERVO_RANGE) + value = MICROBIT_PIN_MAX_SERVO_RANGE; + + //calculate the lower bound based on the midpoint + int lower = (center - (range / 2)) * 1000; + + value = value * 1000; + + //add the percentage of the range based on the value between 0 and 180 + int scaled = lower + (range * (value / MICROBIT_PIN_MAX_SERVO_RANGE)); + + return setServoPulseUs(scaled / 1000); +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as an analogue input (if necessary), and samples the Pin for its analog value. + * + * @return the current analogue level on the pin, in the range 0 - 1024, or + * MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED if the given pin does not have analog capability. + * + * @code + * MicroBitPin P0(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_P0, PIN_CAPABILITY_BOTH); + * P0.getAnalogValue(); // P0 is a value in the range of 0 - 1024 + * @endcode + */ +int MicroBitPin::getAnalogValue() +{ + //check if this pin has an analogue mode... + if(!(PIN_CAPABILITY_ANALOG & capability)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + // Move into an analogue input state if necessary. + if (!(status & IO_STATUS_ANALOG_IN)){ + disconnect(); + pin = new AnalogIn(name); + status |= IO_STATUS_ANALOG_IN; + } + + //perform a read! + return ((AnalogIn *)pin)->read_u16(); +} + +/** + * Determines if this IO pin is currently configured as an input. + * + * @return 1 if pin is an analog or digital input, 0 otherwise. + */ +int MicroBitPin::isInput() +{ + return (status & (IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_IN | IO_STATUS_ANALOG_IN)) == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} + +/** + * Determines if this IO pin is currently configured as an output. + * + * @return 1 if pin is an analog or digital output, 0 otherwise. + */ +int MicroBitPin::isOutput() +{ + return (status & (IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_OUT | IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT)) == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} + +/** + * Determines if this IO pin is currently configured for digital use. + * + * @return 1 if pin is digital, 0 otherwise. + */ +int MicroBitPin::isDigital() +{ + return (status & (IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_IN | IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_OUT)) == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} + +/** + * Determines if this IO pin is currently configured for analog use. + * + * @return 1 if pin is analog, 0 otherwise. + */ +int MicroBitPin::isAnalog() +{ + return (status & (IO_STATUS_ANALOG_IN | IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT)) == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as a "makey makey" style touch sensor (if necessary) + * and tests its current debounced state. + * + * Users can also subscribe to MicroBitButton events generated from this pin. + * + * @return 1 if pin is touched, 0 if not, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED if this pin does not support touch capability. + * + * @code + * MicroBitMessageBus bus; + * + * MicroBitPin P0(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_P0, PIN_CAPABILITY_ALL); + * if(P0.isTouched()) + * { + * //do something! + * } + * + * // subscribe to events generated by this pin! + * bus.listen(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_CLICK, someFunction); + * @endcode + */ +int MicroBitPin::isTouched() +{ + //check if this pin has a touch mode... + if(!(PIN_CAPABILITY_DIGITAL & capability)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + // Move into a touch input state if necessary. + if (!(status & IO_STATUS_TOUCH_IN)){ + disconnect(); + pin = new MicroBitButton(name, id); + status |= IO_STATUS_TOUCH_IN; + } + + return ((MicroBitButton *)pin)->isPressed(); +} + +/** + * Configures this IO pin as an analog/pwm output if it isn't already, configures the period to be 20ms, + * and sets the pulse width, based on the value it is given. + * + * @param pulseWidth the desired pulse width in microseconds. + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER if value is out of range, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED + * if the given pin does not have analog capability. + */ +int MicroBitPin::setServoPulseUs(int pulseWidth) +{ + //check if this pin has an analogue mode... + if(!(PIN_CAPABILITY_ANALOG & capability)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + //sanitise the pulse width + if(pulseWidth < 0) + return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER; + + //Check we still have the control over the DynamicPwm instance + if(obtainAnalogChannel() == MICROBIT_OK) + { + //check if the period is set to 20ms + if(((DynamicPwm *)pin)->getPeriodUs() != MICROBIT_DEFAULT_PWM_PERIOD) + ((DynamicPwm *)pin)->setPeriodUs(MICROBIT_DEFAULT_PWM_PERIOD); + + ((DynamicPwm *)pin)->pulsewidth_us(pulseWidth); + } + + return MICROBIT_OK; +} + +/** + * Configures the PWM period of the analog output to the given value. + * + * @param period The new period for the analog output in microseconds. + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED if the + * given pin is not configured as an analog output. + */ +int MicroBitPin::setAnalogPeriodUs(int period) +{ + if (!(status & IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + return ((DynamicPwm *)pin)->setPeriodUs(period); +} + +/** + * Configures the PWM period of the analog output to the given value. + * + * @param period The new period for the analog output in milliseconds. + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED if the + * given pin is not configured as an analog output. + */ +int MicroBitPin::setAnalogPeriod(int period) +{ + return setAnalogPeriodUs(period*1000); +} + +/** + * Obtains the PWM period of the analog output in microseconds. + * + * @return the period on success, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED if the + * given pin is not configured as an analog output. + */ +int MicroBitPin::getAnalogPeriodUs() +{ + if (!(status & IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT)) + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + return ((DynamicPwm *)pin)->getPeriodUs(); +} + +/** + * Obtains the PWM period of the analog output in milliseconds. + * + * @return the period on success, or MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED if the + * given pin is not configured as an analog output. + */ +int MicroBitPin::getAnalogPeriod() +{ + return getAnalogPeriodUs()/1000; +} + +/** + * Configures the pull of this pin. + * + * @param pull one of the mbed pull configurations: PullUp, PullDown, PullNone + * + * @return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED if the current pin configuration is anything other + * than a digital input, otherwise MICROBIT_OK. + */ +int MicroBitPin::setPull(PinMode pull) +{ + pullMode = pull; + + if ((status & IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_IN)) + { + ((DigitalIn *)pin)->mode(pull); + return MICROBIT_OK; + } + + if((status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE) || (status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE)) + { + ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin)->mode(pull); + return MICROBIT_OK; + } + + return MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED; +} + +/** + * This member function manages the calculation of the timestamp of a pulse detected + * on a pin whilst in IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE or IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE modes. + * + * @param eventValue the event value to distribute onto the message bus. + */ +void MicroBitPin::pulseWidthEvent(int eventValue) +{ + MicroBitEvent evt(id, eventValue, CREATE_ONLY); + uint64_t now = evt.timestamp; + uint64_t previous = ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin)->getTimestamp(); + + if (previous != 0) + { + evt.timestamp -= previous; + evt.fire(); + } + + ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin)->setTimestamp(now); +} + +/** + * Interrupt handler for when an rise interrupt is triggered. + */ +void MicroBitPin::onRise() +{ + if(status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE) + pulseWidthEvent(MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO); + + if(status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE) + MicroBitEvent(id, MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_RISE); +} + +/** + * Interrupt handler for when an fall interrupt is triggered. + */ +void MicroBitPin::onFall() +{ + if(status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE) + pulseWidthEvent(MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI); + + if(status & IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE) + MicroBitEvent(id, MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_FALL); +} + +/** + * This member function will construct an TimedInterruptIn instance, and configure + * interrupts for rise and fall. + * + * @param eventType the specific mode used in interrupt context to determine how an + * edge/rise is processed. + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success + */ +int MicroBitPin::enableRiseFallEvents(int eventType) +{ + // if we are in neither of the two modes, configure pin as a TimedInterruptIn. + if (!(status & (IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE | IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE))) + { + disconnect(); + pin = new TimedInterruptIn(name); + + ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin)->mode((PinMode)pullMode); + ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin)->rise(this, &MicroBitPin::onRise); + ((TimedInterruptIn *)pin)->fall(this, &MicroBitPin::onFall); + } + + status &= ~(IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE | IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE); + + // set our status bits accordingly. + if(eventType == MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_EDGE) + status |= IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE; + else if(eventType == MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE) + status |= IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE; + + return MICROBIT_OK; +} + +/** + * If this pin is in a mode where the pin is generating events, it will destruct + * the current instance attached to this MicroBitPin instance. + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success. + */ +int MicroBitPin::disableEvents() +{ + if (status & (IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE | IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE | IO_STATUS_TOUCH_IN)) + disconnect(); + + return MICROBIT_OK; +} + +/** + * Configures the events generated by this MicroBitPin instance. + * + * MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_EDGE - Configures this pin to a digital input, and generates events whenever a rise/fall is detected on this pin. (MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_RISE, MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_FALL) + * MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE - Configures this pin to a digital input, and generates events where the timestamp is the duration that this pin was either HI or LO. (MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI, MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO) + * MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_TOUCH - Configures this pin as a makey makey style touch sensor, in the form of a MicroBitButton. Normal button events will be generated using the ID of this pin. + * MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_NONE - Disables events for this pin. + * + * @param eventType One of: MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_EDGE, MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE, MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_TOUCH, MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_NONE + * + * @code + * MicroBitMessageBus bus; + * + * MicroBitPin P0(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_P0, PIN_CAPABILITY_BOTH); + * P0.eventOn(MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE); + * + * void onPulse(MicroBitEvent evt) + * { + * int duration = evt.timestamp; + * } + * + * bus.listen(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0, MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI, onPulse, MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_IMMEDIATE) + * @endcode + * + * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, or MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER if the given eventype does not match + * + * @note In the MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE mode, the smallest pulse that was reliably detected was 85us, around 5khz. If more precision is required, + * please use the InterruptIn class supplied by ARM mbed. + */ +int MicroBitPin::eventOn(int eventType) +{ + switch(eventType) + { + case MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_EDGE: + case MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE: + enableRiseFallEvents(eventType); + break; + + case MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_TOUCH: + isTouched(); + break; + + case MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_NONE: + disableEvents(); + break; + + default: + return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + return MICROBIT_OK; +} \ No newline at end of file