ELEC351 SUBMISSION - Same as on the DLE

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+# mbed OS SDCard Driver (sd-driver) for FAT32 Filesystem Support
+
+
+Simon Hughes
+
+20170329
+
+Version 0.1.2
+
+
+# Executive Summary
+
+The purpose of this document is to describe how to use the mbed OS SDCard
+driver (sd-driver) so applications can read/write
+data to flash storage cards using the standard POSIX File API
+programming interface. The sd-driver uses the SDCard SPI-mode of operation
+which is a subset of possible SDCard functionality.
+
+This repository contains the mbed-os SDCard driver for generic SPI
+SDCard support and other resources, as outlined below:
+
+- `SDBlockDevice.h` and `SDBlockDevice.cpp`. This is the SDCard driver module presenting
+  a Block Device API (derived from BlockDevice) to the underlying SDCard.
+- POSIX File API test cases for testing the FAT32 filesystem on SDCard.
+    - basic.cpp, a basic set of functional test cases.
+    - fopen.cpp, more functional tests reading/writing greater volumes of data to SDCard, for example.
+- `mbed_lib.json` mbed-os application configuration file with SPI pin configurations for the CI shield and overrides for specific targets.
+   This file allows the SPI pins to be specified for the target without having to edit the implementation files.
+- This README which includes [Summary of POSIX File API Documentation](#summary-posix-api-documentation)
+  including detailed instruction on how to use the FAT filesystem and SDBlockDevice driver.
+
+The SDCard driver is maintained in this repository as a component separate from the main mbed OS repository.
+Hence the 2 repositories (mbed-os and sd-driver) have to be used together
+to deliver the FAT32 Filesystem/SDCard support. This document explains how to do this.
+
+
+# Introduction
+
+### Overview
+
+The scope of this document is to describe how applications use the FAT filesystem and sd-driver
+components to persistently store data on SDCards. The document is intended to help developers adopt the
+mbed OS POSIX File API support, and in particular to help explain:
+
+- How the software components work together to deliver the storage functionality.
+- How to work with the sd-driver and mbed OS to build the examples. The example code can easily
+  be copied into your new application code.
+- How to work with the CI Test Shield, which adds an SDCard slot to those targets that do not have already have one.
+- How to run the POSIX File API mbed Greentea test cases, which provide further example code of how to use
+  the POSIX File API.
+
+Section 1 provides an Executive Summary, describing the purpose of the sd-driver, the supporting
+software, examples, test cases and documentation.
+
+Section 2 provides an an overview of the material covered including descriptions of the major sections.
+
+Section 3 provides an overview of the mbed OS filesystem software components,
+including the inter-relationships between the application, POSIX file API, the standard c-library,
+the mbed OS filesystem and the SDCard driver (sd-driver).
+
+Section 4 describes how to build and run an example application for reading
+and writing data to an SDCard using the POSIX File API. The example begins by describing
+the procedure for building and testing on the K64F target. The final sub-sections
+describe how to use the test shield to add an SDCard slot to any mbed target,
+and hence enable the persistent storage of data on any supported target.
+
+Section 5 describes an example application which uses the raw
+BlockDevice API to read and write data to the SDCard.
+
+Section 6 describes how to build and run the SDCard POSIX File API mbed Greentea test cases.
+There are a number of functional test cases demonstrating how to use the
+mbed OS POSIX File API.
+
+Section 7 describes the POSIX File API and provides links to useful API documentation web pages.
+
+
+### Known mbed-os and sd-driver Compatible Versions
+
+The following versions of the mbed-os and sd-driver repositories are known to work together:
+
+- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.4.0-rc2, sd-driver-0.0.1-mbed-os-5.4.0-rc2}.
+  `K64F`, `NUCLEO_F429ZI` and `UBLOX_EVK_ODIN_W2` fopen and basic filesystem tests working.
+- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.4.0, sd-driver-0.0.2-mbed-os-5.4.0}.
+  `K64F`, `NUCLEO_F429ZI` and `UBLOX_EVK_ODIN_W2` fopen and basic filesystem tests working.
+- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.4.1, sd-driver-0.0.3-mbed-os-5.4.1}.
+- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.5.1, sd-driver-0.1.0-mbed-os-5.5.1}.
+- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.5.4, sd-driver-0.1.1-mbed-os-5.5.4}.
+- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.6.1, sd-driver-0.1.2-mbed-os-5.6.1}.
+
+To find the latest compatible versions, use the following command to see the messages attached to the tags
+in the sd-driver repository:
+
+    ex_app7/$ cd sd-driver
+    ex_app7/sd-driver$ git tag -n
+    sd-driver-0.0.1-mbed-os-5.3.4 Version compatible with mbed-os-5.3.4, and private_mbedos_filesystems-0.0.1-mbed-os-5.3.4.
+    sd-driver-0.0.2-mbed-os-5.4.0 Updated README.md to include worked exmaples and restructuring of information.
+    sd-driver-0.0.3-mbed-os-5.4.1 Version compatible with mbed-os-5.4.1.
+    sd-driver-0.1.1-mbed-os-5.5.4 Version compatible with mbed-os-5.5.4
+    sd-driver-0.1.2-mbed-os-5.6.1  Version compatible with mbed-os-5.6.1
+
+
+### Known Issues With This Document
+
+There are no known issues with this document.
+
+
+# Overview of mbed OS Filesystem Software Component Stack
+
+
+    ------------------------
+    |                      |
+    |    Application       |        // This application uses the POSIX File API
+    |                      |        // to read/write data to persistent storage backends.
+    ------------------------
+
+    ------------------------        // POSIX File API (ISO).
+
+    ------------------------
+    |                      |
+    |     libc             |        // The standard c library implementation
+    |                      |        // e.g. newlib.
+    ------------------------
+
+    ------------------------        // sys_xxx equivalent API.
+
+    ------------------------
+    |                      |
+    |  mbed_retarget.cpp   |        // Target specific mapping layer.
+    |                      |
+    ------------------------
+
+    ------------------------        // Filesystem Upper Edge API.
+
+    ------------------------
+    |                      |
+    |     File System      |        // File system wrappers and implementation.
+    |                      |
+    ------------------------
+
+    ------------------------        // FS Lower Edge API (Block Store Interface).
+
+    ------------------------
+    |    Block API         |
+    |    Device Driver     |        // The SDCard driver, for example.
+    |  e.g. sd-driver      |
+    ------------------------
+
+    ------------------------        // SPI.h interface.
+
+    ------------------------
+    |                      |
+    |       SPI            |        // SPI subsystem (C++ classes and C-HAL implementation).
+    |                      |
+    ------------------------
+
+    Figure 1. mbedOS generic architecture of filesystem software stack.
+
+The figure above shows the mbed OS software component stack used for data
+storage on SDCard:
+
+- At the top level is the application component which uses the standard POSIX File API
+  to read and write application data to persistent storage.
+- The newlib standard library (libc) stdio.h interface (POSIX File API)
+  implementation is used as it's optimised for resource limited embedded systems.
+- mbed_retarget.cpp implements the libc back-end file OS handlers and maps them
+  to the FileSystem.
+- The File System code (hosted in mbed-os) is composed of 2 parts:
+    - The mbed OS file system wrapper classes (e.g. FileSystem, File, FileBase classes)
+      which are used to present a consistent API to the retarget module for different
+      (third-party) file system implementations.
+    - The FAT filesystem implementation code.
+      The [FATFS: Generic FAT File System Module](http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html)
+      (ChanFS) has been integrated within mbed-os.
+- The Block API Device Driver. The SDCard driver is an example of a persistent storage driver.
+  It's maintained as a separate component from the mbed OS repository (in this repository).
+- The SPI module provides the mbed OS generic SPI API. This functionality is maintained in
+  mbed OS.
+
+
+# SDCard POSIX File API Example App for Reading/Writing Data
+
+Refer to [SD driver Example](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-sd-driver)
+
+
+### <a name="testing-with-an-sdcard-on-target-xyx"></a> Testing with an SDCard on Target XYZ
+
+The standard way to test is with the mbed CI Test Shield plugged into the
+target board. This pin mapping for this configuration is parameterised in
+the `mbed_lib.json` file.
+
+The following is an example of the `mbed_lib.json` file available in the repository:
+
+    {
+        "config": {
+            "SPI_CS": "D10",
+            "SPI_MOSI": "D11",
+            "SPI_MISO": "D12",
+            "SPI_CLK": "D13",
+            "DEVICE_SPI": 1,
+            "FSFAT_SDCARD_INSTALLED": 1
+        },
+        "target_overrides": {
+            "DISCO_F051R8": {
+                 "SPI_MOSI": "SPI_MOSI",
+                 "SPI_MISO": "SPI_MISO",
+                 "SPI_CLK":  "SPI_SCK",
+                 "SPI_CS":   "SPI_CS"
+            },
+            "KL46Z": {
+                 "SPI_MOSI": "PTD6",
+                 "SPI_MISO": "PTD7",
+                 "SPI_CLK":  "PTD5",
+                 "SPI_CS":   "PTD4"
+            },
+            "K64F": {
+                 "SPI_MOSI": "PTE3",
+                 "SPI_MISO": "PTE1",
+                 "SPI_CLK":  "PTE2",
+                 "SPI_CS":   "PTE4"
+            }
+    }
+
+Note the following things about the `mbed_lib.json` file:
+
+- The `mbed_lib.json` file is used to define target specific symbols for the SPI pins connecting the SDCard slot to the target MCU:
+    - "SPI\_CS". This is the Chip Select line.
+    - "SPI\_MOSI". This is the Master Out Slave In data line.
+    - "SPI\_MISO". This is the Master In Slave Out data line.
+    - "SPI\_CLK".  This is the serial Clock line.
+- The default configuration defined in the "config" section is for the standard Arduino header pin mappings for the SPI bus.
+  The "config" section defines a dictionary mapping functional names to target board Arduino header pins:
+    - "SPI\_CS": "D10". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_CS symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h as D10, which is used in the filesystem test implementation.
+      D10 is defined in the target specific PinNames.h file.
+    - "SPI\_MOSI": "D11". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_MOSI symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h.
+    - "SPI\_MISO": "D12". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_MISO symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h.
+    - "SPI\_CLK": "D13". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_CLK symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h.
+- The `"target_overrides"` section is used to override the "SPI\_xxx" symbols for specific target boards, which may have an SDCard slot, for example.
+  This is the case for the K64F, where the "SPI\_xxx" are mapped to the pin names for the on-board SDCard.
+
+  ```
+    "K64F": {
+         "SPI_MOSI": "PTE3",
+         "SPI_MISO": "PTE1",
+         "SPI_CLK":  "PTE2",
+         "SPI_CS":   "PTE4"
+    }
+    ```
+- Thus, in the absence of any target specific definitions in the `"target_overrides"` section, all boards will default to
+  using the Arduino header configuration. For those platforms with a `"target_overrides"` section then this configuration
+  will be used in preference.
+- Hence in the case that you want to test a platform with an SDCard inserted into a
+  fitted CI test shield (rather than the on-board SDCard slot)
+  and there is a `"target_overrides"` section present in the `mbed_lib.json` file, you must then delete the `"target_overrides"`
+  section before building. This will result in the default configuration being used (suitable for the CI
+  Test Shield).
+-  Note when inserting the v1.0.0 CI Test Shield into the Arduino header of the target platform, the shield pins D0 and
+  D1 should be bent to be parallel to the shield PCB so they are not inserted into the Arduino header. This is because
+  some boards use the same UART on DAPLINK and D0/D1, which means the serial debug channel breaks and hence the mbed greentea
+  test suite will not work correctly. This is mainly on older ST boards and should not be a problem on
+  `K64F`, `NUCLEO_F429ZI` and `UBLOX_EVK_ODIN_W2`. Note also that the v2.0.0 CI Test Shield doesn't suffer from this
+  problem and the pins don't need to be bent.
+- When inserting the SDCard into the card slot on the CI test shield, make sure the card is fully inserted.
+  On insertion, there should be a small clicking sound when the card registers, and the back edge of the card
+  should protrude no more than ~1mm over the edge of the CI test shield PCB. If the SDCard fails to register,
+  try gently pushing the metal flexible strip in the shape of a spade at the top edge of the SDCard metal slot
+  casing with a pair of tweezers, bending it a little to lower it into the slot casing. This helps with the
+  insertion mechanism.
+
+### Wiring instructions for target NUCLEO_F429ZI with CI Test Shield
+![alt text](docs/pics/NUCLEO_F429ZI_wiring_with_ci_test_shield.png "unseen title text")
+
+**Figure 3. The figure shows how to connect the NUCLEO_F429ZI platform with the CI shield.**
+
+The above figure shows how to connect the NUCLEO_F429ZI with the v1.0.0 CI test shield. Note:
+
+- To get the SD Card to work with this platform the CI test shield cannot be connected directly to this board, instead follow the instructions above.
+- Any SD-card adapter will work as long as you connect all the relevant pins (MOSI, MISO, SCLK, CS, 3.3V and GND) as illustrated in figure 3.
+- The SDCard is fully inserted into the slot and overhangs the PCB by ~1mm.
+
+# SDBlockDevice Example Application
+
+The following sample code illustrates how to use the sd-driver Block Device API:
+
+``` cpp
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "SDBlockDevice.h"
+
+// Instantiate the SDBlockDevice by specifying the SPI pins connected to the SDCard
+// socket. The PINS are:
+//     MOSI (Master Out Slave In)
+//     MISO (Master In Slave Out)
+//     SCLK (Serial Clock)
+//     CS (Chip Select)
+SDBlockDevice sd(MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_MOSI, MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_MISO, MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_CLK, MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_CS);
+uint8_t block[512] = "Hello World!\n";
+
+int main()
+{
+    // call the SDBlockDevice instance initialisation method.
+    if ( 0 != sd.init()) {
+        printf("Init failed \n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    printf("sd size: %llu\n",         sd.size());
+    printf("sd read size: %llu\n",    sd.get_read_size());
+    printf("sd program size: %llu\n", sd.get_program_size());
+    printf("sd erase size: %llu\n",   sd.get_erase_size());
+
+    // set the frequency
+    if ( 0 != sd.frequency(5000000)) {
+        printf("Error setting frequency \n");
+    }
+
+    if ( 0 != sd.erase(0, sd.get_erase_size())) {
+        printf("Error Erasing block \n");
+    }
+
+    // Write some the data block to the device
+    if ( 0 == sd.program(block, 0, 512)) {
+        // read the data block from the device
+        if ( 0 == sd.read(block, 0, 512)) {
+            // print the contents of the block
+            printf("%s", block);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // call the SDBlockDevice instance de-initialisation method.
+    sd.deinit();
+}
+```
+
+# SDCard POSIX File API mbed Greentea Test Cases
+
+This section describes how to build and run the POSIX file API test cases.
+The following steps are covered:
+
+- [Create the FAT/SDCard Application Project](#create-fat-sdcard-application-project).
+  This section describes how to git clone the mbed OS and sd-driver repositories containing the
+  code and test cases of interest.
+- [Build the mbed OS Test Cases](#build-the-mbedos-test-cases). This section
+  describes how to build the mbed OS test cases.
+- [Insert a microSD Card Into the K64F for Greentea Testing](#greentea-insert-sdcard-into-k64f).This section
+  describes how to format (if required) a microSD card prior to running the tests.
+- [Run the POSIX File Test Case](#run-the-posix-file-test-cases).This section
+  describes how to run the POSIX file test cases.
+
+
+### <a name="create-fat-sdcard-application-project"></a> Create the FAT/SDCard Application Project
+
+This section describes how to create an application project combining the mbed-os and
+sd-driver repositories into a single project.
+In summary the following steps will be covered in this section:
+
+- A top level application project directory is created. The directory name is ex_app1.
+- In the ex_app1 directory, the mbed-os repository is cloned.
+- In the ex_app1 directory at the same level as the mbed-os directory, the sd-driver repository is cloned.
+- The `mbed_lib.json` file is copied from the `sd-driver/config/mbed_lib.json` to the ex_app1 directory.
+
+First create the top level application directory ex_app1 and move into it:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area$ mkdir ex_app1
+    shell:/d/demo_area$ pushd ex_app1
+
+Next, get a clone of public mbed OS repository in the following way:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git clone git@github.com:/armmbed/mbed-os
+    <trace removed>
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$
+
+Next, get a clone of the sd-driver repository:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git clone git@github.com:/armmbed/sd-driver
+    <trace removed>
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$
+
+Note: The `mbed_lib.json` file specifies the SPI bus pin configuration for different targets,
+and is discussed in the [Testing with an SDCard on Target XYZ](#testing-with-an-sdcard-on-target-xyx) section.
+
+### <a name="build-the-mbedos-test-cases"></a> Build the mbed OS Test Cases
+
+Build the test cases for the K64F target using the following command:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbed -v test --compile -t GCC_ARM -m K64F
+    <trace removed>
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$
+
+The build trace is quite extensive but on a successful build you should see the following output at the end of the log:
+
+    Build successes:
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-BUILD
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-FEATURE_LWIP-TESTS-MBEDMICRO-NET-CONNECTIVITY
+      <trace removed>
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FAT_FILE_SYSTEM
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-HEAP_BLOCK_DEVICE
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-UTIL_BLOCK_DEVICE
+      <trace removed>
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-BLOCK_DEVICE-BASIC
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-BASIC
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-DIRS
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FILES
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FOPEN
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-PARALLEL
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-SEEK
+    
+    Build skips:
+      * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-FEATURE_LWIP-TESTS-MBEDMICRO-NET-TCP_PACKET_PRESSURE
+      <trace removed>
+
+
+Notice the following tests in the sd-driver tree are listed above:
+
+- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-BLOCK_DEVICE-BASIC`
+- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-BASIC`
+- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-DIRS`
+- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FILES`
+- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FOPEN`
+- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-PARALLEL`
+- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-SEEK`
+
+The FAT32/SDCard test cases are at following locations in the source code tree:
+
+    /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/basic/basic.cpp
+    /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/fopen/fopen.cpp
+    /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/block_device/basic/basic.cpp
+    /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/dirs/main.cpp
+    /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/files/main.cpp
+    /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/parallel/main.cpp
+    /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/seek/main.cpp
+
+#### <a name="settting-repos-to-compatible-versions"></a> Setting mbed-os/sd-driver Repositories To Compatible Versions
+
+The sd-driver master HEAD and the mbed-os master HEAD should be compatible
+with one another and therefore no specific tagged versions need to be checked out.
+However, in the case that you experience problems building, checkout out the compatible
+tagged version of each repository, as shown below:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ pushd mbed-os
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git checkout tags/mbed-os-5.4.0
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ popd
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ pushd sd-driver
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git checkout tags/sd-driver-0.0.2-mbed-os-5.4.0
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ popd
+
+In the above:
+
+- `mbed-os-5.4.0` should be replaced with the latest mbed-os release tag.
+-  For an mbed-os release tag `mbed-os-x.y.z`, use the equivalent sd-driver tag `sd-driver-a.b.c-mbed-os-x.y.z`
+   where `a.b.c` is the latest version code for the `mbed-os-x.y.z` tag.
+
+### <a name="greentea-insert-sdcard-into-k64f"></a> Insert SDCard into K64F for Greentea Testing
+
+See the previous section for [Insert SDCard into K64F](#insert-sdcard-into-k64f) for details.
+
+
+### <a name="run-the-posix-file-test-cases"></a> Run the POSIX File Test Case
+
+To setup for running the test cases, connect the K64F development board to your
+PC using a suitable USB cable.
+
+All tests can be run using the following command:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS
+    <trace removed>
+
+However, it's possible to run a particular test case using the following form of the mbedgt command:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --test-by-names=<test-name>
+
+The names of the tests can be listed using:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --list
+
+For example, to run the basic test use:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --test-by-names=sd-driver-tests-filesystem-basic
+
+To run the fopen test use:
+
+    shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --test-by-names=sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen
+
+On a successful run, results similar to the following will be shown:
+
+    mbedgt: test suite report:
+    +--------------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------------------+-------------+
+    | target       | platform_name | test suite                                | result | elapsed_time (sec) | copy_method |
+    +--------------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------------------+-------------+
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-features-tests-filesystem-fopen | OK     | 151.46             | shell       |
+    +--------------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------------------+-------------+
+    mbedgt: test suite results: 1 OK
+    mbedgt: test case report:
+    +--------------+---------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------------------+
+    | target       | platform_name | test suite                         | test case                                                                              | passed | failed | result | elapsed_time (sec) |
+    +--------------+---------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------------------+
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_01: fopen()/fwrite()/fclose() directories/file in multi-dir filepath. | 1      | 0      | OK     | 7.57               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_02: fopen(r) pre-existing file try to write it.                       | 1      | 0      | OK     | 0.2                |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_03: fopen(w+) pre-existing file try to write it.                      | 1      | 0      | OK     | 0.41               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_04: fopen() with a filename exceeding the maximum length.             | 1      | 0      | OK     | 0.11               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_06: fopen() with bad filenames (minimal).                             | 1      | 0      | OK     | 0.1                |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_07: fopen()/errno handling.                                           | 1      | 0      | OK     | 0.07               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_08: ferror()/clearerr()/errno handling.                               | 1      | 0      | OK     | 0.1                |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_09: ftell() handling.                                                 | 1      | 0      | OK     | 0.17               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_10: remove() test.                                                    | 1      | 0      | OK     | 1.28               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_11: rename().                                                         | 1      | 0      | OK     | 2.3                |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_12: opendir(), readdir(), closedir() test.                            | 1      | 0      | OK     | 3.57               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_13: mkdir() test.                                                     | 1      | 0      | OK     | 1.21               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_14: stat() test.                                                      | 1      | 0      | OK     | 1.47               |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_15: format() test.                                                    | 1      | 0      | OK     | 26.12              |
+    | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F          | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen   | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_16: write/check n x 25kB data files.                                  | 1      | 0      | OK     | 87.11              |
+    +--------------+---------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------------------+
+    mbedgt: test case results: 15 OK
+    mbedgt: completed in 152.35 sec
+
+
+# <a name="summary-posix-api-documentation"></a> Summary of POSIX File API Documentation
+
+### POSIX File API
+
+mbed OS supports a subset of the POSIX File API, as outlined below:
+
+- [clearerr()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/clearerr).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [fclose()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fclose).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [ferror()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/clearerr).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented.
+    - STATUS: GCC_ARM: Working.
+    - STATUS: ARMCC: ARMCC has problem with ferror(filep) where filep is NULL. Appears to work for non-NULL pointer.
+- [fgetc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [fgets()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [fputc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs).
+    - STATUS: Unknown.
+- [fputs()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [fprintf()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fprintf).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [fopen()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fopen).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [freopen()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fopen).
+    - STATUS: This is not tested.
+- [fread()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fread).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+    - STATUS: n x 25kB stress test working.
+- [ftell()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/ftell).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [fwrite()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fwrite).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+    - STATUS: n x 25kB stress test working.
+- [fseek()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fseek)
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [getc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [gets()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets).
+    - STATUS: Unknown.
+- [putc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs).
+    - STATUS: Unknown.
+- [puts()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs).
+    - STATUS: Unknown.
+- [remove()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/remove)
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [rewind()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/rewind).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [stat()](https://linux.die.net/man/2/stat)
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Working.
+    - STATUS: Not supported by ARMCC/IAR libc.
+- [tmpfile()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/tmpfile).
+    - STATUS: Not implemented.
+- [tmpnam()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/tmpnam).
+    - STATUS: Not implemented.
+
+Supported directory related operations are as follows:
+
+- [closedir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/closedir).
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Working.
+- [mkdir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/mkdir).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [opendir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/opendir).
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Working.
+- [readdir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/readdir).
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Working.
+- [remove()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/remove).
+    - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working.
+- [rename()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/rename).
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Not tested.
+- [rewinddir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/rewinddir).
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Found not to work. Test case not present in repo.
+- [seekdir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/seekdir).
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Found not to work. Test case not present in repo.
+- [telldir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/telldir).
+    - STATUS: Implemented. Found not to work. Test case not present in repo.
+
+### errno
+
+Basic errno reporting is supported, tested and known to be working.
+
+
+# Related Projects Resources
+
+The following are related mbed storage projects and useful resources:
+
+- The [mbed-os](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os) main repository.
+- The [mbed-os-example-fat-filesystem](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-fat-filesystem) repository.
+  This is an example project for the mbed OS FAT filesystem.
+- The [spiflash-driver](https://github.com/armmbed/spiflash-driver) repository.
+- The [i2ceeprom-driver](https://github.com/ARMmbed/i2ceeprom-driver.git) repository.
+- The [ci-test-shield](https://github.com/ARMmbed/ci-test-shield)  repository. This is the project describing
+  the mbed-os Continuous Integration test shield, together with standard tests.
+- The [mbed-HDK](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-HDK) repository containing Hardware Development Kit resources
+  including the schematics for the CI test shield.
+- [POSIX File Interface ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Documentation](http://www.eng.utah.edu/~cs5785/slides-f10/n1124.pdf).
+- [FATFS: Generic FAT File System Module used in mbed OS](http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html)