Luka Danilovic
/
ELEC351_10497267_SUBMISSION
ELEC351 SUBMISSION - Same as on the DLE
Diff: sd-driver/README.md
- Revision:
- 0:c66224a27cf8
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/sd-driver/README.md Wed Jan 10 09:49:43 2018 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ +# mbed OS SDCard Driver (sd-driver) for FAT32 Filesystem Support + + +Simon Hughes + +20170329 + +Version 0.1.2 + + +# Executive Summary + +The purpose of this document is to describe how to use the mbed OS SDCard +driver (sd-driver) so applications can read/write +data to flash storage cards using the standard POSIX File API +programming interface. The sd-driver uses the SDCard SPI-mode of operation +which is a subset of possible SDCard functionality. + +This repository contains the mbed-os SDCard driver for generic SPI +SDCard support and other resources, as outlined below: + +- `SDBlockDevice.h` and `SDBlockDevice.cpp`. This is the SDCard driver module presenting + a Block Device API (derived from BlockDevice) to the underlying SDCard. +- POSIX File API test cases for testing the FAT32 filesystem on SDCard. + - basic.cpp, a basic set of functional test cases. + - fopen.cpp, more functional tests reading/writing greater volumes of data to SDCard, for example. +- `mbed_lib.json` mbed-os application configuration file with SPI pin configurations for the CI shield and overrides for specific targets. + This file allows the SPI pins to be specified for the target without having to edit the implementation files. +- This README which includes [Summary of POSIX File API Documentation](#summary-posix-api-documentation) + including detailed instruction on how to use the FAT filesystem and SDBlockDevice driver. + +The SDCard driver is maintained in this repository as a component separate from the main mbed OS repository. +Hence the 2 repositories (mbed-os and sd-driver) have to be used together +to deliver the FAT32 Filesystem/SDCard support. This document explains how to do this. + + +# Introduction + +### Overview + +The scope of this document is to describe how applications use the FAT filesystem and sd-driver +components to persistently store data on SDCards. The document is intended to help developers adopt the +mbed OS POSIX File API support, and in particular to help explain: + +- How the software components work together to deliver the storage functionality. +- How to work with the sd-driver and mbed OS to build the examples. The example code can easily + be copied into your new application code. +- How to work with the CI Test Shield, which adds an SDCard slot to those targets that do not have already have one. +- How to run the POSIX File API mbed Greentea test cases, which provide further example code of how to use + the POSIX File API. + +Section 1 provides an Executive Summary, describing the purpose of the sd-driver, the supporting +software, examples, test cases and documentation. + +Section 2 provides an an overview of the material covered including descriptions of the major sections. + +Section 3 provides an overview of the mbed OS filesystem software components, +including the inter-relationships between the application, POSIX file API, the standard c-library, +the mbed OS filesystem and the SDCard driver (sd-driver). + +Section 4 describes how to build and run an example application for reading +and writing data to an SDCard using the POSIX File API. The example begins by describing +the procedure for building and testing on the K64F target. The final sub-sections +describe how to use the test shield to add an SDCard slot to any mbed target, +and hence enable the persistent storage of data on any supported target. + +Section 5 describes an example application which uses the raw +BlockDevice API to read and write data to the SDCard. + +Section 6 describes how to build and run the SDCard POSIX File API mbed Greentea test cases. +There are a number of functional test cases demonstrating how to use the +mbed OS POSIX File API. + +Section 7 describes the POSIX File API and provides links to useful API documentation web pages. + + +### Known mbed-os and sd-driver Compatible Versions + +The following versions of the mbed-os and sd-driver repositories are known to work together: + +- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.4.0-rc2, sd-driver-0.0.1-mbed-os-5.4.0-rc2}. + `K64F`, `NUCLEO_F429ZI` and `UBLOX_EVK_ODIN_W2` fopen and basic filesystem tests working. +- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.4.0, sd-driver-0.0.2-mbed-os-5.4.0}. + `K64F`, `NUCLEO_F429ZI` and `UBLOX_EVK_ODIN_W2` fopen and basic filesystem tests working. +- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.4.1, sd-driver-0.0.3-mbed-os-5.4.1}. +- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.5.1, sd-driver-0.1.0-mbed-os-5.5.1}. +- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.5.4, sd-driver-0.1.1-mbed-os-5.5.4}. +- {mbed-os, sd-driver} = {mbed-os-5.6.1, sd-driver-0.1.2-mbed-os-5.6.1}. + +To find the latest compatible versions, use the following command to see the messages attached to the tags +in the sd-driver repository: + + ex_app7/$ cd sd-driver + ex_app7/sd-driver$ git tag -n + sd-driver-0.0.1-mbed-os-5.3.4 Version compatible with mbed-os-5.3.4, and private_mbedos_filesystems-0.0.1-mbed-os-5.3.4. + sd-driver-0.0.2-mbed-os-5.4.0 Updated README.md to include worked exmaples and restructuring of information. + sd-driver-0.0.3-mbed-os-5.4.1 Version compatible with mbed-os-5.4.1. + sd-driver-0.1.1-mbed-os-5.5.4 Version compatible with mbed-os-5.5.4 + sd-driver-0.1.2-mbed-os-5.6.1 Version compatible with mbed-os-5.6.1 + + +### Known Issues With This Document + +There are no known issues with this document. + + +# Overview of mbed OS Filesystem Software Component Stack + + + ------------------------ + | | + | Application | // This application uses the POSIX File API + | | // to read/write data to persistent storage backends. + ------------------------ + + ------------------------ // POSIX File API (ISO). + + ------------------------ + | | + | libc | // The standard c library implementation + | | // e.g. newlib. + ------------------------ + + ------------------------ // sys_xxx equivalent API. + + ------------------------ + | | + | mbed_retarget.cpp | // Target specific mapping layer. + | | + ------------------------ + + ------------------------ // Filesystem Upper Edge API. + + ------------------------ + | | + | File System | // File system wrappers and implementation. + | | + ------------------------ + + ------------------------ // FS Lower Edge API (Block Store Interface). + + ------------------------ + | Block API | + | Device Driver | // The SDCard driver, for example. + | e.g. sd-driver | + ------------------------ + + ------------------------ // SPI.h interface. + + ------------------------ + | | + | SPI | // SPI subsystem (C++ classes and C-HAL implementation). + | | + ------------------------ + + Figure 1. mbedOS generic architecture of filesystem software stack. + +The figure above shows the mbed OS software component stack used for data +storage on SDCard: + +- At the top level is the application component which uses the standard POSIX File API + to read and write application data to persistent storage. +- The newlib standard library (libc) stdio.h interface (POSIX File API) + implementation is used as it's optimised for resource limited embedded systems. +- mbed_retarget.cpp implements the libc back-end file OS handlers and maps them + to the FileSystem. +- The File System code (hosted in mbed-os) is composed of 2 parts: + - The mbed OS file system wrapper classes (e.g. FileSystem, File, FileBase classes) + which are used to present a consistent API to the retarget module for different + (third-party) file system implementations. + - The FAT filesystem implementation code. + The [FATFS: Generic FAT File System Module](http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html) + (ChanFS) has been integrated within mbed-os. +- The Block API Device Driver. The SDCard driver is an example of a persistent storage driver. + It's maintained as a separate component from the mbed OS repository (in this repository). +- The SPI module provides the mbed OS generic SPI API. This functionality is maintained in + mbed OS. + + +# SDCard POSIX File API Example App for Reading/Writing Data + +Refer to [SD driver Example](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-sd-driver) + + +### <a name="testing-with-an-sdcard-on-target-xyx"></a> Testing with an SDCard on Target XYZ + +The standard way to test is with the mbed CI Test Shield plugged into the +target board. This pin mapping for this configuration is parameterised in +the `mbed_lib.json` file. + +The following is an example of the `mbed_lib.json` file available in the repository: + + { + "config": { + "SPI_CS": "D10", + "SPI_MOSI": "D11", + "SPI_MISO": "D12", + "SPI_CLK": "D13", + "DEVICE_SPI": 1, + "FSFAT_SDCARD_INSTALLED": 1 + }, + "target_overrides": { + "DISCO_F051R8": { + "SPI_MOSI": "SPI_MOSI", + "SPI_MISO": "SPI_MISO", + "SPI_CLK": "SPI_SCK", + "SPI_CS": "SPI_CS" + }, + "KL46Z": { + "SPI_MOSI": "PTD6", + "SPI_MISO": "PTD7", + "SPI_CLK": "PTD5", + "SPI_CS": "PTD4" + }, + "K64F": { + "SPI_MOSI": "PTE3", + "SPI_MISO": "PTE1", + "SPI_CLK": "PTE2", + "SPI_CS": "PTE4" + } + } + +Note the following things about the `mbed_lib.json` file: + +- The `mbed_lib.json` file is used to define target specific symbols for the SPI pins connecting the SDCard slot to the target MCU: + - "SPI\_CS". This is the Chip Select line. + - "SPI\_MOSI". This is the Master Out Slave In data line. + - "SPI\_MISO". This is the Master In Slave Out data line. + - "SPI\_CLK". This is the serial Clock line. +- The default configuration defined in the "config" section is for the standard Arduino header pin mappings for the SPI bus. + The "config" section defines a dictionary mapping functional names to target board Arduino header pins: + - "SPI\_CS": "D10". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_CS symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h as D10, which is used in the filesystem test implementation. + D10 is defined in the target specific PinNames.h file. + - "SPI\_MOSI": "D11". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_MOSI symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h. + - "SPI\_MISO": "D12". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_MISO symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h. + - "SPI\_CLK": "D13". This causes the MBED\_CONF\_APP\_SPI\_CLK symbol to be defined in mbed\_config.h. +- The `"target_overrides"` section is used to override the "SPI\_xxx" symbols for specific target boards, which may have an SDCard slot, for example. + This is the case for the K64F, where the "SPI\_xxx" are mapped to the pin names for the on-board SDCard. + + ``` + "K64F": { + "SPI_MOSI": "PTE3", + "SPI_MISO": "PTE1", + "SPI_CLK": "PTE2", + "SPI_CS": "PTE4" + } + ``` +- Thus, in the absence of any target specific definitions in the `"target_overrides"` section, all boards will default to + using the Arduino header configuration. For those platforms with a `"target_overrides"` section then this configuration + will be used in preference. +- Hence in the case that you want to test a platform with an SDCard inserted into a + fitted CI test shield (rather than the on-board SDCard slot) + and there is a `"target_overrides"` section present in the `mbed_lib.json` file, you must then delete the `"target_overrides"` + section before building. This will result in the default configuration being used (suitable for the CI + Test Shield). +- Note when inserting the v1.0.0 CI Test Shield into the Arduino header of the target platform, the shield pins D0 and + D1 should be bent to be parallel to the shield PCB so they are not inserted into the Arduino header. This is because + some boards use the same UART on DAPLINK and D0/D1, which means the serial debug channel breaks and hence the mbed greentea + test suite will not work correctly. This is mainly on older ST boards and should not be a problem on + `K64F`, `NUCLEO_F429ZI` and `UBLOX_EVK_ODIN_W2`. Note also that the v2.0.0 CI Test Shield doesn't suffer from this + problem and the pins don't need to be bent. +- When inserting the SDCard into the card slot on the CI test shield, make sure the card is fully inserted. + On insertion, there should be a small clicking sound when the card registers, and the back edge of the card + should protrude no more than ~1mm over the edge of the CI test shield PCB. If the SDCard fails to register, + try gently pushing the metal flexible strip in the shape of a spade at the top edge of the SDCard metal slot + casing with a pair of tweezers, bending it a little to lower it into the slot casing. This helps with the + insertion mechanism. + +### Wiring instructions for target NUCLEO_F429ZI with CI Test Shield +![alt text](docs/pics/NUCLEO_F429ZI_wiring_with_ci_test_shield.png "unseen title text") + +**Figure 3. The figure shows how to connect the NUCLEO_F429ZI platform with the CI shield.** + +The above figure shows how to connect the NUCLEO_F429ZI with the v1.0.0 CI test shield. Note: + +- To get the SD Card to work with this platform the CI test shield cannot be connected directly to this board, instead follow the instructions above. +- Any SD-card adapter will work as long as you connect all the relevant pins (MOSI, MISO, SCLK, CS, 3.3V and GND) as illustrated in figure 3. +- The SDCard is fully inserted into the slot and overhangs the PCB by ~1mm. + +# SDBlockDevice Example Application + +The following sample code illustrates how to use the sd-driver Block Device API: + +``` cpp +#include "mbed.h" +#include "SDBlockDevice.h" + +// Instantiate the SDBlockDevice by specifying the SPI pins connected to the SDCard +// socket. The PINS are: +// MOSI (Master Out Slave In) +// MISO (Master In Slave Out) +// SCLK (Serial Clock) +// CS (Chip Select) +SDBlockDevice sd(MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_MOSI, MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_MISO, MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_CLK, MBED_CONF_SD_SPI_CS); +uint8_t block[512] = "Hello World!\n"; + +int main() +{ + // call the SDBlockDevice instance initialisation method. + if ( 0 != sd.init()) { + printf("Init failed \n"); + return -1; + } + printf("sd size: %llu\n", sd.size()); + printf("sd read size: %llu\n", sd.get_read_size()); + printf("sd program size: %llu\n", sd.get_program_size()); + printf("sd erase size: %llu\n", sd.get_erase_size()); + + // set the frequency + if ( 0 != sd.frequency(5000000)) { + printf("Error setting frequency \n"); + } + + if ( 0 != sd.erase(0, sd.get_erase_size())) { + printf("Error Erasing block \n"); + } + + // Write some the data block to the device + if ( 0 == sd.program(block, 0, 512)) { + // read the data block from the device + if ( 0 == sd.read(block, 0, 512)) { + // print the contents of the block + printf("%s", block); + } + } + + // call the SDBlockDevice instance de-initialisation method. + sd.deinit(); +} +``` + +# SDCard POSIX File API mbed Greentea Test Cases + +This section describes how to build and run the POSIX file API test cases. +The following steps are covered: + +- [Create the FAT/SDCard Application Project](#create-fat-sdcard-application-project). + This section describes how to git clone the mbed OS and sd-driver repositories containing the + code and test cases of interest. +- [Build the mbed OS Test Cases](#build-the-mbedos-test-cases). This section + describes how to build the mbed OS test cases. +- [Insert a microSD Card Into the K64F for Greentea Testing](#greentea-insert-sdcard-into-k64f).This section + describes how to format (if required) a microSD card prior to running the tests. +- [Run the POSIX File Test Case](#run-the-posix-file-test-cases).This section + describes how to run the POSIX file test cases. + + +### <a name="create-fat-sdcard-application-project"></a> Create the FAT/SDCard Application Project + +This section describes how to create an application project combining the mbed-os and +sd-driver repositories into a single project. +In summary the following steps will be covered in this section: + +- A top level application project directory is created. The directory name is ex_app1. +- In the ex_app1 directory, the mbed-os repository is cloned. +- In the ex_app1 directory at the same level as the mbed-os directory, the sd-driver repository is cloned. +- The `mbed_lib.json` file is copied from the `sd-driver/config/mbed_lib.json` to the ex_app1 directory. + +First create the top level application directory ex_app1 and move into it: + + shell:/d/demo_area$ mkdir ex_app1 + shell:/d/demo_area$ pushd ex_app1 + +Next, get a clone of public mbed OS repository in the following way: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git clone git@github.com:/armmbed/mbed-os + <trace removed> + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ + +Next, get a clone of the sd-driver repository: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git clone git@github.com:/armmbed/sd-driver + <trace removed> + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ + +Note: The `mbed_lib.json` file specifies the SPI bus pin configuration for different targets, +and is discussed in the [Testing with an SDCard on Target XYZ](#testing-with-an-sdcard-on-target-xyx) section. + +### <a name="build-the-mbedos-test-cases"></a> Build the mbed OS Test Cases + +Build the test cases for the K64F target using the following command: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbed -v test --compile -t GCC_ARM -m K64F + <trace removed> + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ + +The build trace is quite extensive but on a successful build you should see the following output at the end of the log: + + Build successes: + * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-BUILD + * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-FEATURE_LWIP-TESTS-MBEDMICRO-NET-CONNECTIVITY + <trace removed> + * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FAT_FILE_SYSTEM + * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-HEAP_BLOCK_DEVICE + * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-UTIL_BLOCK_DEVICE + <trace removed> + * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-BLOCK_DEVICE-BASIC + * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-BASIC + * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-DIRS + * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FILES + * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FOPEN + * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-PARALLEL + * K64F::GCC_ARM::SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-SEEK + + Build skips: + * K64F::GCC_ARM::MBED-OS-FEATURES-FEATURE_LWIP-TESTS-MBEDMICRO-NET-TCP_PACKET_PRESSURE + <trace removed> + + +Notice the following tests in the sd-driver tree are listed above: + +- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-BLOCK_DEVICE-BASIC` +- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-BASIC` +- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-DIRS` +- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FILES` +- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-FOPEN` +- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-PARALLEL` +- `SD-DRIVER-TESTS-FILESYSTEM-SEEK` + +The FAT32/SDCard test cases are at following locations in the source code tree: + + /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/basic/basic.cpp + /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/fopen/fopen.cpp + /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/block_device/basic/basic.cpp + /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/dirs/main.cpp + /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/files/main.cpp + /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/parallel/main.cpp + /d/demo_area/ex_app1/sd-driver/TESTS/filesystem/seek/main.cpp + +#### <a name="settting-repos-to-compatible-versions"></a> Setting mbed-os/sd-driver Repositories To Compatible Versions + +The sd-driver master HEAD and the mbed-os master HEAD should be compatible +with one another and therefore no specific tagged versions need to be checked out. +However, in the case that you experience problems building, checkout out the compatible +tagged version of each repository, as shown below: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ pushd mbed-os + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git checkout tags/mbed-os-5.4.0 + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ popd + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ pushd sd-driver + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ git checkout tags/sd-driver-0.0.2-mbed-os-5.4.0 + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ popd + +In the above: + +- `mbed-os-5.4.0` should be replaced with the latest mbed-os release tag. +- For an mbed-os release tag `mbed-os-x.y.z`, use the equivalent sd-driver tag `sd-driver-a.b.c-mbed-os-x.y.z` + where `a.b.c` is the latest version code for the `mbed-os-x.y.z` tag. + +### <a name="greentea-insert-sdcard-into-k64f"></a> Insert SDCard into K64F for Greentea Testing + +See the previous section for [Insert SDCard into K64F](#insert-sdcard-into-k64f) for details. + + +### <a name="run-the-posix-file-test-cases"></a> Run the POSIX File Test Case + +To setup for running the test cases, connect the K64F development board to your +PC using a suitable USB cable. + +All tests can be run using the following command: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS + <trace removed> + +However, it's possible to run a particular test case using the following form of the mbedgt command: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --test-by-names=<test-name> + +The names of the tests can be listed using: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --list + +For example, to run the basic test use: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --test-by-names=sd-driver-tests-filesystem-basic + +To run the fopen test use: + + shell:/d/demo_area/ex_app1$ mbedgt -VS --test-by-names=sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen + +On a successful run, results similar to the following will be shown: + + mbedgt: test suite report: + +--------------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------------------+-------------+ + | target | platform_name | test suite | result | elapsed_time (sec) | copy_method | + +--------------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------------------+-------------+ + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-features-tests-filesystem-fopen | OK | 151.46 | shell | + +--------------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+--------------------+-------------+ + mbedgt: test suite results: 1 OK + mbedgt: test case report: + +--------------+---------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------------------+ + | target | platform_name | test suite | test case | passed | failed | result | elapsed_time (sec) | + +--------------+---------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------------------+ + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_01: fopen()/fwrite()/fclose() directories/file in multi-dir filepath. | 1 | 0 | OK | 7.57 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_02: fopen(r) pre-existing file try to write it. | 1 | 0 | OK | 0.2 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_03: fopen(w+) pre-existing file try to write it. | 1 | 0 | OK | 0.41 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_04: fopen() with a filename exceeding the maximum length. | 1 | 0 | OK | 0.11 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_06: fopen() with bad filenames (minimal). | 1 | 0 | OK | 0.1 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_07: fopen()/errno handling. | 1 | 0 | OK | 0.07 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_08: ferror()/clearerr()/errno handling. | 1 | 0 | OK | 0.1 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_09: ftell() handling. | 1 | 0 | OK | 0.17 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_10: remove() test. | 1 | 0 | OK | 1.28 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_11: rename(). | 1 | 0 | OK | 2.3 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_12: opendir(), readdir(), closedir() test. | 1 | 0 | OK | 3.57 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_13: mkdir() test. | 1 | 0 | OK | 1.21 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_14: stat() test. | 1 | 0 | OK | 1.47 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_15: format() test. | 1 | 0 | OK | 26.12 | + | K64F-GCC_ARM | K64F | sd-driver-tests-filesystem-fopen | FSFAT_FOPEN_TEST_16: write/check n x 25kB data files. | 1 | 0 | OK | 87.11 | + +--------------+---------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------------------+ + mbedgt: test case results: 15 OK + mbedgt: completed in 152.35 sec + + +# <a name="summary-posix-api-documentation"></a> Summary of POSIX File API Documentation + +### POSIX File API + +mbed OS supports a subset of the POSIX File API, as outlined below: + +- [clearerr()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/clearerr). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [fclose()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fclose). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [ferror()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/clearerr). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. + - STATUS: GCC_ARM: Working. + - STATUS: ARMCC: ARMCC has problem with ferror(filep) where filep is NULL. Appears to work for non-NULL pointer. +- [fgetc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [fgets()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [fputc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs). + - STATUS: Unknown. +- [fputs()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [fprintf()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fprintf). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [fopen()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fopen). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [freopen()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fopen). + - STATUS: This is not tested. +- [fread()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fread). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. + - STATUS: n x 25kB stress test working. +- [ftell()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/ftell). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [fwrite()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fwrite). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. + - STATUS: n x 25kB stress test working. +- [fseek()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fseek) + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [getc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [gets()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fgets). + - STATUS: Unknown. +- [putc()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs). + - STATUS: Unknown. +- [puts()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/fputs). + - STATUS: Unknown. +- [remove()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/remove) + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [rewind()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/rewind). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [stat()](https://linux.die.net/man/2/stat) + - STATUS: Implemented. Working. + - STATUS: Not supported by ARMCC/IAR libc. +- [tmpfile()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/tmpfile). + - STATUS: Not implemented. +- [tmpnam()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/tmpnam). + - STATUS: Not implemented. + +Supported directory related operations are as follows: + +- [closedir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/closedir). + - STATUS: Implemented. Working. +- [mkdir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/mkdir). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [opendir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/opendir). + - STATUS: Implemented. Working. +- [readdir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/readdir). + - STATUS: Implemented. Working. +- [remove()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/remove). + - STATUS: Basic testing implemented. Working. +- [rename()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/rename). + - STATUS: Implemented. Not tested. +- [rewinddir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/rewinddir). + - STATUS: Implemented. Found not to work. Test case not present in repo. +- [seekdir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/seekdir). + - STATUS: Implemented. Found not to work. Test case not present in repo. +- [telldir()](https://linux.die.net/man/3/telldir). + - STATUS: Implemented. Found not to work. Test case not present in repo. + +### errno + +Basic errno reporting is supported, tested and known to be working. + + +# Related Projects Resources + +The following are related mbed storage projects and useful resources: + +- The [mbed-os](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os) main repository. +- The [mbed-os-example-fat-filesystem](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-fat-filesystem) repository. + This is an example project for the mbed OS FAT filesystem. +- The [spiflash-driver](https://github.com/armmbed/spiflash-driver) repository. +- The [i2ceeprom-driver](https://github.com/ARMmbed/i2ceeprom-driver.git) repository. +- The [ci-test-shield](https://github.com/ARMmbed/ci-test-shield) repository. This is the project describing + the mbed-os Continuous Integration test shield, together with standard tests. +- The [mbed-HDK](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-HDK) repository containing Hardware Development Kit resources + including the schematics for the CI test shield. +- [POSIX File Interface ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Documentation](http://www.eng.utah.edu/~cs5785/slides-f10/n1124.pdf). +- [FATFS: Generic FAT File System Module used in mbed OS](http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html)