Code example to regularly report light level and temperature over Sigfox on the QW dev kit
This is a code example that demonstrates sending the light level sensor and temperature sensor output over Sigfox at regular time intervals.
The payload that is sent over the network consists of 3 bytes:
- two bytes light level reading
- one bye temperature reading.
Use this code example as a start to connect your own device over Sigfox with the Quicksand QW development kit.
main.cpp
- Committer:
- LievenHollevoet
- Date:
- 2016-03-08
- Revision:
- 0:9a93fff79b27
File content as of revision 0:9a93fff79b27:
/* This program is an example application that measures the temperature and the light level
* and transmits the sensor readings over the Sigfox network.
* A transmission is scheduled every 15 minutes, and the user can force a transmission
* by pressing the user button one.
*
* The data format of the Sigfox payload is:
* First two bytes of the payload: light level as unsigned 16-bit value.
* Third byte of the payload: temperature as signed 8-bit value
*
* Open a serial console to the board to get a debug trace.
*
* Note: this is a very basic example that has no energy usage optimization. The controller is not put in sleep mode
* in between readings/Sigfox transmissions in order to keep the code flow linear and short.
*
* In the current configuration, the temperature sensor is read once per second and a Sigfox transmission is scheduled every 15 minutes.
* Adapt the defines TX_INTERVAL and MEASURE_INTERVAL to change these settings.
*/
#include "mbed.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "LinearTempSensor.h"
#include "VCNL4010.h"
#define SER_BUFFER_SIZE 32
// Interval in minutes for scheduled Tx
#define TX_INTERVAL 15
// Temperature measure interval in seconds
#define MEASURE_INTERVAL 1
/* The 4 onboard LEDs */
DigitalOut LED_0 (PB_6);
DigitalOut LED_1 (PA_7);
DigitalOut LED_2 (PA_6);
DigitalOut LED_3 (PA_5);
/* The 2 user buttons */
InterruptIn SW1(PA_8);
InterruptIn SW2(PB_10);
/* Proximity and ambient light sensor*/
VCNL40x0 VCNL4010(PB_9, PB_8, VCNL40x0_ADDRESS); // SDA, SCL pin and I2C address
/*Temperature sensor */
LinearTempSensor sensor(PA_0, 40);
/* Ticker for scheduled transmissions */
Ticker tTX;
Ticker tSense;
/* Function prototypes */
void sw1interrupt();
void sw2interrupt();
void sertmout();
bool read_acc(int& x, int& y, int& z);
bool modem_command_check_ok(char * command);
void modem_setup();
void txData();
void dataScheduledTX();
void senseTemperature();
bool ser_timeout = false;
bool handleIRQ1 = false;
/* Serial port over USB */
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
/* Serial connection to sigfox modem */
Serial modem(PA_9, PA_10);
int main()
{
/* Storage for VCNL4010 readout */
unsigned char ID=0, Current=0;
//unsigned int ProxiValue=0, AmbiValue=0;
/* Variables that will store analog temperature sensor reading */
//float Tav, To;
/* Setup TD120x */
wait(3);
modem_setup();
/* Turn off all LED */
LED_0 = 1;
LED_1 = 1;
LED_2 = 1;
LED_3 = 1;
/* Setup button interrupts */
SW2.fall(&sw2interrupt);
SW1.fall(&sw1interrupt);
/* Read VCNL40x0 product ID revision register */
VCNL4010.ReadID (&ID);
pc.printf("\nVCNL4010 Product ID Revision Register: %d", ID);
VCNL4010.SetCurrent (20); // Set current to 200mA
VCNL4010.ReadCurrent (&Current); // Read back IR LED current
pc.printf("\nVCNL4010 IR LED Current: %d\n\n", Current);
// Sense temperature for the first time
senseTemperature();
wait_ms(3000); // wait 3s (only for display)
tTX.attach(&dataScheduledTX, TX_INTERVAL*60); // Attach the timer for TX
tSense.attach(&senseTemperature, MEASURE_INTERVAL); // Attach the timer for sensing the temperature
while(1)
{
/*
// VCNL4010 reading
VCNL4010.ReadProxiOnDemand (&ProxiValue); // read prox value on demand
VCNL4010.ReadAmbiOnDemand (&AmbiValue); // read ambi value on demand
// MCP9700 reading
Tav = sensor.GetAverageTemp();
To = sensor.GetLatestTemp();
pc.printf("\n\rVCNL4010 report: Proximity: %5.0i cts, Ambient light: %5.0i cts, Illuminance: %7.2f lx\n\rMCP9700 report: Average Temp: %.2f %cC, Latest Temp: %.2f %cC", ProxiValue, AmbiValue, AmbiValue/4.0, Tav, 176, To, 176);
wait_ms(5000);
*/
if (handleIRQ1) {
txData();
handleIRQ1 = false;
}
}
}
void modem_setup()
{
/* Reset to factory defaults */
if(modem_command_check_ok("AT&F"))
{
pc.printf("Factory reset succesfull\r\n");
}
else
{
pc.printf("Factory reset TD120x failed\r\n");
}
/* Disable local echo */
modem.printf("ATE0\n");
if(modem_command_check_ok("ATE0"))
{
pc.printf("Local echo disabled\r\n");
}
/* Write to mem */
if(modem_command_check_ok("AT&W"))
{
pc.printf("Settings saved!\r\n");
}
}
bool modem_command_check_ok(char * command)
{
/* first clear serial data buffers */
while(modem.readable()) modem.getc();
/* Timeout for response of the modem */
Timeout tmout;
ser_timeout = false;
/* Buffer for incoming data */
char responsebuffer[6];
/* Flag to set when we get 'OK' response */
bool ok = false;
bool error = false;
/* Print command to TD120x */
modem.printf(command);
/* Newline to activate command */
modem.printf("\n");
/* Wait untill serial feedback, max 3 seconds before timeout */
tmout.attach(&sertmout, 3.0);
while(!modem.readable()&& ser_timeout == false);
while(!ok && !ser_timeout && !error)
{
if(modem.readable())
{
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
responsebuffer[i] = responsebuffer[i+1];
}
responsebuffer[5] = modem.getc();
if(responsebuffer[0] == '\r' && responsebuffer[1] == '\n' && responsebuffer[2] == 'O' && responsebuffer[3] == 'K' && responsebuffer[4] == '\r' && responsebuffer[5] == '\n' )
{
ok = true;
}
else if(responsebuffer[0] == '\r' && responsebuffer[1] == '\n' && responsebuffer[2] == 'E' && responsebuffer[3] == 'R' && responsebuffer[4] == 'R' && responsebuffer[5] == 'O' )
{
error = true;
}
}
}
tmout.detach();
return ok;
}
/* Button 1 ISR */
void sw1interrupt()
{
pc.printf("\n\rButton 1 pressed\n\r");
LED_1 = 0;
handleIRQ1 = true;
}
/* Button 2 ISR */
void sw2interrupt()
{
pc.printf("\n\rButton 2 pressed\n\r");
}
void dataScheduledTX()
{
pc.printf("\n\rScheduled Sigfox TX triggered\n\r");
LED_1 = 0;
handleIRQ1 = true;
}
/* ISR for serial timeout */
void sertmout()
{
ser_timeout = true;
}
/* TX data over Sigfox */
void txData (){
unsigned int ambiValue = 0;
int8_t tAvgByte = 0;
uint16_t ambiValueShort;
float tAvg;
char command[32];
VCNL4010.ReadAmbiOnDemand (&ambiValue); // read ambi value on demand
tAvg = sensor.GetAverageTemp();
tAvgByte = (int8_t)tAvg;
ambiValueShort = (uint16_t)ambiValue;
sprintf(command, "AT$SF=%04X%02X,2,0\n", ambiValueShort, tAvgByte);
pc.printf("Sending ambient light level %i cts and temperature %i degrees C over Sigfox\n", ambiValueShort, tAvgByte);
pc.printf("using modem command: %s", command);
modem_command_check_ok(command);
LED_1 = 1;
}
void senseTemperature() {
float vOut = sensor.Sense();
//pc.printf("\n\rMCP9700 reading: Vout: %.2f mV", vOut);
}
Lieven Hollevoet