Revision 0:c4f495ae2ec6, committed 2017-11-01

Comitter:

DrewSchaef

Date:

Wed Nov 01 15:55:29 2017 +0000

Commit message:

Committed to allow full program to be published

Changed in this revision

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/QTR_8A.cpp	Wed Nov 01 15:55:29 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+//ported from arduino with some changes 
+//by Austin Saunders
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "QTR_8A.h"
+#include "MCP3008.h"
+
+//6 sensors
+
+/*
+QTR_8A::QTR_8A(PinName L3, PinName L2, PinName L1, PinName R1, PinName R2, PinName R3, PinName E) : _L3(L3), _L2(L2), _L1(L1), _R1(R1), _R2(R2), _R3(R3), _E(E)
+{
+    calibratedMinimum=0;
+    calibratedMaximum=0;
+}
+*/
+MCP3008 Ain(p11,p12,p13,p14);
+
+QTR_8A::QTR_8A(PinName E) :  _E(E)
+{
+    calibratedMinimum=0;
+    calibratedMaximum=0;
+    emittersOff();
+}
+
+
+
+QTR_8A::~QTR_8A()
+{
+
+}
+
+
+void QTR_8A::emittersOn()
+{
+    _E = 1;
+    wait(0.0004);//wait 300us so that the analogin doesn't read faster than the speed of light!!
+}
+
+void QTR_8A::emittersOff()
+{
+    _E = 0;
+    wait(0.0004);//wait 300us so that the analogin doesn't read faster than the speed of light!!
+}
+
+void QTR_8A::read(unsigned int *sensor_values)
+{
+    int numSamplesPerSensor = 4;
+    //reset the values
+    for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+        sensor_values[i] = 0;
+    }
+    emittersOn();
+    for (int j = 0; j < numSamplesPerSensor; j++) {
+        sensor_values[0]+=Ain.read(0);
+        sensor_values[1]+=Ain.read(1);
+        sensor_values[2]+=Ain.read(2);
+        sensor_values[3]+=Ain.read(3);
+        sensor_values[4]+=Ain.read(4);
+        sensor_values[5]+=Ain.read(5);
+        sensor_values[6]+=Ain.read(6);
+        sensor_values[7]+=Ain.read(7);
+    }
+    emittersOff();
+    // get the rounded average of the readings for each sensor
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        sensor_values[i] = (sensor_values[i]+(numSamplesPerSensor>>1))/numSamplesPerSensor;
+    }
+
+}
+
+void QTR_8A::calibrate()
+{
+    calibrateon(&calibratedMinimum,&calibratedMaximum);
+}
+
+void QTR_8A::calibrateon(unsigned int**calibratedMinimum,unsigned int**calibratedMaximum){
+
+    unsigned int sensor_values[8];
+    unsigned int max_sensor_values[8];
+    unsigned int min_sensor_values[8];
+
+    // Allocate the arrays if necessary.
+    if(*calibratedMaximum == 0) {
+        *calibratedMaximum = (unsigned int*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned int)*8);
+
+        // If the malloc failed, don't continue.
+        if(*calibratedMaximum == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Initialize the max and min calibrated values to values that
+        // will cause the first reading to update them.
+
+        for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+            (*calibratedMaximum)[i] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if(*calibratedMinimum == 0) {
+        *calibratedMinimum = (unsigned int*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned int)*8);
+
+        // If the malloc failed, don't continue.
+        if(*calibratedMinimum == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+            (*calibratedMinimum)[i] = 1023;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for(int j=0; j<10; j++) {
+        read(sensor_values);
+        for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+            // set the max we found THIS time
+            if(j == 0 || max_sensor_values[i] < sensor_values[i])
+                max_sensor_values[i] = sensor_values[i];
+
+            // set the min we found THIS time
+            if(j == 0 || min_sensor_values[i] > sensor_values[i])
+                min_sensor_values[i] = sensor_values[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // record the min and max calibration values
+    for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+        if(min_sensor_values[i] > (*calibratedMaximum)[i])
+            (*calibratedMaximum)[i] = min_sensor_values[i];
+        if(max_sensor_values[i] < (*calibratedMinimum)[i])
+            (*calibratedMinimum)[i] = max_sensor_values[i];
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+void QTR_8A::resetCalibration()
+{
+    for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+        calibratedMinimum[i] = 1023;
+        calibratedMaximum[i] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void QTR_8A::readCalibrated(unsigned int *sensor_values)
+{
+    if(!calibratedMinimum || !calibratedMaximum) {
+        return;
+    }
+    read(sensor_values);
+
+    for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+        unsigned int calmin,calmax;
+        unsigned int denominator;
+        calmax = calibratedMaximum[i];
+        calmin = calibratedMinimum[i];
+        denominator = calmax - calmin;
+
+        signed int x = 0;
+        if(denominator != 0) {
+            x = (((signed long)sensor_values[i]) - calmin)* 1000 / denominator;
+        }
+        if(x < 0) {
+            x = 0;
+        } else if(x > 1000) {
+            x = 1000;
+        }
+        sensor_values[i] = x;
+
+    }
+}
+
+int QTR_8A::readLine(unsigned int *sensor_values)
+{
+    unsigned int on_line = 0;
+    unsigned long avg; // this is for the weighted total, which is long
+    // before division
+    unsigned int sum; // this is for the denominator which is <= 64000
+    static int last_value=0; // assume initially that the line is left.
+
+    readCalibrated(sensor_values);
+
+    avg = 0;
+    sum = 0;
+
+    for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
+        int value = sensor_values[i];
+
+
+        // keep track of whether we see the line at all
+        if(value > 350) {
+            on_line = 1;
+        }
+
+        // only average in values that are above a noise threshold
+        if(value > 20) {
+            avg += (long)(value) * (i * 1000);
+            sum += value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(!on_line) {
+        // If it last read to the left of center, return 0.
+        if(last_value < 3500) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        // If it last read to the right of center, return the max.
+        else {
+            return 7000;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    last_value = avg/sum;
+
+    return last_value;
+}
+
+
+
+

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/QTR_8A.h	Wed Nov 01 15:55:29 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "MCP3008.h"
+class QTR_8A
+{
+public:
+
+    //QTR_8A(PinName L3, PinName L2, PinName L1, PinName R1, PinName R2, PinName R3, PinName E);
+    QTR_8A(PinName E);
+    ~QTR_8A();
+    void emittersOn();
+    void emittersOff();
+    void read(unsigned int *sensor_values);
+    void calibrate();
+    void calibrateon(unsigned int **calibratedMinimum, unsigned int **calibratedMaximum);
+    void resetCalibration();
+    void readCalibrated(unsigned int *sensor_values);
+    int readLine(unsigned int *sensor_values);
+
+    unsigned int *calibratedMinimum;
+    unsigned int *calibratedMaximum;
+
+
+protected:
+
+private:
+    /**
+    AnalogIn _L3;
+    AnalogIn _L2;
+    AnalogIn _L1;
+    AnalogIn _R1;
+    AnalogIn _R2;
+    AnalogIn _R3;
+    */
+    DigitalOut _E;
+
+};
\ No newline at end of file