This is an example based on mbed-os cellular APIs that demonstrates a TCP or UDP echo transaction with a public echo server. Included TPB23 NB-IoT module which is can use LGU+ in Korea.
This example is showing how to use the NB-IoT(SECOM TPB23 module) of LGU plus network in Korea. The NB-IoT module' seller provided a document on how to start based on Mbed OS 5.11. (Created by CodeZoo) This guide has been supported to the latest os version which included 5.12 ~ 5.15.
- if you need specific version of Mbed OS, please revision of TPB23_Driver and check it out.
- Pelion ready example code is here!
Requirement
- Need to check CodeZoo's s hardware a guide.
- Need a CodeZoo's NBIoT board and development board.
- Board picture & Jumper configure
- And also can use with mbed application shield, as shown below.

Tested with
- DISCO_L475VG_IOT01A - If you are in Korea, can buy here !
- NUCLEO_F429ZI - If you are in Korea, can buy here !
1. Import the application into your desktop
mbed import http://os.mbed.com/users/Daniel_Lee/code/mbed-os-example-cellular-TPB23/ cd mbed-os-example-cellular-TPB23
2. Compile and program
mbed compile -t <toolchain> -m <TARGET_BOARD>
(supported toolchains : GCC_ARM / ARM / IAR)
3. Download binary to a target board
4. Result
mbed-os-example-cellular Built: Aug 7 2019, 06:10:47 [MAIN], plmn: NULL Establishing connection [00000001ms][INFO][CELL]: New CellularContext (20000a08) [00000002ms][INFO][CELL]: CellularContext plmn NULL [00000003ms][INFO][CELL]: CellularContext connect [00000036ms][INFO][CELL]: RSSI -69 dBm [00000036ms][INFO][CELL]: Start connecting (timeout 1 s) [00000087ms][INFO][CELL]: RSSI -69 dBm [00000116ms][INFO][CELL]: Modem ready [00000146ms][INFO][CELL]: RSSI -69 dBm [00000146ms][INFO][CELL]: Setup SIM (timeout 1 s) [00001233ms][INFO][CELL]: Looked up APN internet [00001362ms][ERR ][CELL]: AT error code 50 [00001362ms][WARN][CELL]: Packet domain event reporting set failed! [00001393ms][INFO][CELL]: RSSI -65 dBm [00001393ms][INFO][CELL]: Network registration (timeout 180 s) [00001443ms][INFO][CELL]: Registering network => Attaching network [00001473ms][INFO][CELL]: RSSI -65 dBm [00001473ms][INFO][CELL]: Attaching network (timeout 60 s) [00001601ms][INFO][CELL]: Found PDP context 1 [00001649ms][INFO][CELL]: Activate PDP context 1 Connection Established. [00001671ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 0 open [00001707ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 1 open [00001748ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket create id: 1 [00001883ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 1 sent 43 bytes to 8.8.8.8 port 53 [00004311ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 1 recv 59 bytes from 8.8.8.8 port 53 [00004331ms][INFO][CELL]: Close socket: 1 error: 0 [00004331ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 1 closed [00004373ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket create id: 1 TCP: connected with echo.mbedcloudtesting.com server [00004448ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 0 sent 4 bytes to 52.215.34.155 port 7 TCP: Sent 4 Bytes to echo.mbedcloudtesting.com [00007560ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 0 recv 4 bytes [00007580ms][INFO][CELL]: Close socket: 1 error: 0 [00007580ms][INFO][CELL]: Socket 0 closed Received from echo server 4 Bytes [00007581ms][INFO][CELL]: CellularContext disconnect() [00007630ms][INFO][CELL]: cb: CellularContext disconnected Success. Exiting
Diff: SERCOMM/TPB23/SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack.cpp
- Revision:
- 45:63eba30af193
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/SERCOMM/TPB23/SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack.cpp Wed Aug 07 06:31:31 2019 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited and affiliates.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack.h"
+#include "CellularUtil.h"
+#include "CellularLog.h"
+
+#define PACKET_SIZE_MAX 1500 //TPB23 Range is 12-1500
+
+using namespace mbed;
+using namespace mbed_cellular_util;
+
+SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack(ATHandler &atHandler, int cid, nsapi_ip_stack_t stack_type) : AT_CellularStack(atHandler, cid, stack_type)
+{
+ _at.set_urc_handler("+NSONMI:", mbed::Callback<void()>(this, &SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::urc_nsonmi));
+}
+
+SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::~SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack()
+{
+}
+
+nsapi_error_t SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::socket_listen(nsapi_socket_t handle, int backlog)
+{
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+nsapi_error_t SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::socket_accept(void *server, void **socket, SocketAddress *addr)
+{
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+nsapi_error_t SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::socket_connect(nsapi_socket_t handle, const SocketAddress &address)
+{
+ CellularSocket *socket = (CellularSocket *)handle;
+
+ _at.lock();
+ if (!socket->created) {
+ const nsapi_error_t error_create = create_socket_impl(socket);
+ if (error_create != NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+ return error_create;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOCO=");
+ _at.write_int(socket->id);
+ _at.write_string(address.get_ip_address(), false);
+ _at.write_int(address.get_port());
+ _at.cmd_stop();
+ _at.resp_start();
+ _at.resp_stop();
+ _at.unlock();
+
+ if (_at.get_last_error() == NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+ socket->remoteAddress = address;
+ socket->connected = true;
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_OK;
+ }
+
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_NO_CONNECTION;
+}
+
+void SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::urc_nsonmi()
+{
+ int sock_id = _at.read_int();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < get_max_socket_count(); i++) {
+ CellularSocket *sock = _socket[i];
+ if (sock && sock->id == sock_id) {
+ if (sock->_cb) {
+ sock->_cb(sock->_data);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::get_max_socket_count()
+{
+ return TPB23_SOCKET_MAX;
+}
+
+bool SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::is_protocol_supported(nsapi_protocol_t protocol)
+{
+ return (protocol == NSAPI_UDP || protocol == NSAPI_TCP);
+}
+
+nsapi_error_t SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::socket_close_impl(int sock_id)
+{
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOCL=");
+ _at.write_int(sock_id);
+ _at.cmd_stop_read_resp();
+
+ tr_info("Close socket: %d error: %d", sock_id, _at.get_last_error());
+
+ return _at.get_last_error();
+}
+
+nsapi_error_t SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::create_socket_impl(CellularSocket *socket)
+{
+ int sock_id = -1;
+ bool socketOpenWorking = false;
+
+ if (socket->proto == NSAPI_UDP) {
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOCR=DGRAM,17,");
+ } else if (socket->proto == NSAPI_TCP) {
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOCR=STREAM,6,");
+ } else {
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER;
+ }
+ _at.write_int(socket->localAddress.get_port());
+ _at.write_int(1);
+ _at.cmd_stop();
+ _at.resp_start();
+ sock_id = _at.read_int();
+ _at.resp_stop();
+
+ socketOpenWorking = (_at.get_last_error() == NSAPI_ERROR_OK);
+
+ if (!socketOpenWorking) {
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOCL=0");
+ _at.cmd_stop_read_resp();
+
+ if (socket->proto == NSAPI_UDP) {
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOCR=DGRAM,17,");
+ } else if (socket->proto == NSAPI_TCP) {
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOCR=STREAM,6,");
+ }
+ _at.write_int(socket->localAddress.get_port());
+ _at.write_int(1);
+ _at.cmd_stop();
+ _at.resp_start();
+ sock_id = _at.read_int();
+ _at.resp_stop();
+
+ socketOpenWorking = (_at.get_last_error() == NSAPI_ERROR_OK);
+ }
+
+ if (!socketOpenWorking || (sock_id == -1)) {
+ tr_error("Socket create failed!");
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_NO_SOCKET;
+ }
+
+ // Check for duplicate socket id delivered by modem
+ for (int i = 0; i < TPB23_SOCKET_MAX; i++) {
+ CellularSocket *sock = _socket[i];
+ if (sock && sock->created && sock->id == sock_id) {
+ tr_error("Duplicate socket index: %d created:%d, sock_id: %d", i, sock->created, sock_id);
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_NO_SOCKET;
+ }
+ }
+
+ tr_info("Socket create id: %d", sock_id);
+
+ socket->id = sock_id;
+ socket->created = true;
+
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+nsapi_size_or_error_t SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::socket_sendto_impl(CellularSocket *socket, const SocketAddress &address,
+ const void *data, nsapi_size_t size)
+{
+ int sent_len = 0;
+
+ if (size > PACKET_SIZE_MAX) {
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ char *hexstr = new char[size * 2 + 1];
+ int hexlen = char_str_to_hex_str((const char *)data, size, hexstr);
+ // NULL terminated for write_string
+ hexstr[hexlen] = 0;
+
+ if (socket->proto == NSAPI_UDP) {
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOST=");
+ _at.write_int(socket->id);
+ _at.write_string(address.get_ip_address(), false);
+ _at.write_int(address.get_port());
+ _at.write_int(size);
+ } else if (socket->proto == NSAPI_TCP) {
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSOSD=");
+ _at.write_int(socket->id);
+ _at.write_int(size);
+ } else {
+ delete [] hexstr;
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ _at.write_string(hexstr, false);
+ _at.cmd_stop();
+ _at.resp_start();
+ // skip socket id
+ _at.skip_param();
+ sent_len = _at.read_int();
+ _at.resp_stop();
+
+ delete [] hexstr;
+
+ if (_at.get_last_error() == NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+ return sent_len;
+ }
+
+ return _at.get_last_error();
+}
+
+nsapi_size_or_error_t SERCOMM_TPB23_CellularStack::socket_recvfrom_impl(CellularSocket *socket, SocketAddress *address,
+ void *buffer, nsapi_size_t size)
+{
+ nsapi_size_or_error_t recv_len = 0;
+ int port;
+ char ip_address[NSAPI_IP_SIZE];
+
+ _at.cmd_start("AT+NSORF=");
+ _at.write_int(socket->id);
+ _at.write_int(size <= PACKET_SIZE_MAX ? size : PACKET_SIZE_MAX);
+ _at.cmd_stop();
+ _at.resp_start();
+ // receiving socket id
+ _at.skip_param();
+ _at.read_string(ip_address, sizeof(ip_address));
+ port = _at.read_int();
+ recv_len = _at.read_int();
+ int hexlen = _at.read_hex_string((char *)buffer, size);
+ // remaining length
+ _at.skip_param();
+ _at.resp_stop();
+
+ if (!recv_len || (recv_len == -1) || (_at.get_last_error() != NSAPI_ERROR_OK)) {
+ return NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
+ }
+
+ if (address) {
+ address->set_ip_address(ip_address);
+ address->set_port(port);
+ }
+
+ if (recv_len != hexlen) {
+ tr_error("Not received as much data as expected. Should receive: %d bytes, received: %d bytes", recv_len, hexlen);
+ }
+ return recv_len;
+}
Daniel Lee