Library to communicate with Maxim OneWire protocol devices Modified timings and IRQ overrides
Fork of Onewire by
Onewire.cpp
- Committer:
- Bobty
- Date:
- 2015-02-21
- Revision:
- 3:712bf8967b68
- Parent:
- 2:b7ee49dbd7ef
- Child:
- 4:b678c7c8203c
File content as of revision 3:712bf8967b68:
// Code derived from a number of sources including:
// simonbarker on MBED
// The search code is a port of Jim Studt's Adruino One Wire lib
// Can handle multiple devices per pin
// Rob Dobson, 2015
#include "Onewire.h"
Onewire::Onewire(PinName oneBus):oneBus_(oneBus)
{
}
void Onewire::writeBit(int bit)
{
bit = bit & 0x01;
if (bit)
{
// Write '1' bit
oneBus_.output();
oneBus_ = 0;
wait_us(5);
oneBus_.input();
wait_us(60);
}
else
{
// Write '0' bit
oneBus_.output();
oneBus_ = 0;
wait_us(70);
oneBus_.input();
wait_us(2);
}
}
int Onewire::readBit()
{
char result;
oneBus_.output();
oneBus_ = 0;
wait_us(1);
oneBus_.input();
wait_us(5);
result = oneBus_.read();
wait_us(55);
return result;
}
int Onewire::init()
{
oneBus_.output();
oneBus_ = 0;
wait_us(480);
oneBus_.input();
wait_us(60);
if (oneBus_.read() == 0)
{
wait(0.0001);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int Onewire::readByte()
{
int result = 0;
for (int loop = 0; loop < 8; loop++) {
// shift the result to get it ready for the next bit
result >>= 1;
// if result is one, then set MS bit
if (readBit())
result |= 0x80;
}
return result;
}
void Onewire::writeByte(char data)
{
// Loop to write each bit in the byte, LS-bit first
for (int loop = 0; loop < 8; loop++) {
writeBit(data & 0x01);
// shift the data byte for the next bit
data >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned char Onewire::CRC(unsigned char* addr, unsigned char len)
{
unsigned char i, j;
unsigned char crc = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
unsigned char inbyte = addr[i];
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
unsigned char mix = (crc ^ inbyte) & 0x01;
crc >>= 1;
if (mix) crc ^= 0x8C;
inbyte >>= 1;
}
}
return crc;
}
//
// You need to use this function to start a search again from the beginning.
// You do not need to do it for the first search, though you could.
//
void Onewire::reset_search()
{
// reset the search state
_search_LastDiscrepancy = 0;
_search_LastDeviceFlag = false;
_search_LastFamilyDiscrepancy = 0;
for(int i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
_search_ROM_NO[i] = 0;
}
// Search Copied from Arduino code
//
// Perform a search. If this function returns a '1' then it has
// enumerated the next device and you may retrieve the ROM from the
// Onewire::address variable. If there are no devices, no further
// devices, or something horrible happens in the middle of the
// enumeration then a 0 is returned. If a new device is found then
// its address is copied to newAddr. Use Onewire::reset_search() to
// start over.
//
// --- Replaced by the one from the Dallas Semiconductor web site ---
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Perform the 1-Wire Search Algorithm on the 1-Wire bus using the existing
// search state.
// Return TRUE : device found, ROM number in ROM_NO buffer
// FALSE : device not found, end of search
//
uint8_t Onewire::search(uint8_t *newAddr)
{
uint8_t id_bit_number = 1;
uint8_t last_zero = 0, rom_byte_number = 0, search_result = 0;
uint8_t id_bit = 0, cmp_id_bit = 0;
// initialize for search
unsigned char rom_byte_mask = 1, search_direction = 0;
// if the last call was not the last one
if (!_search_LastDeviceFlag)
{
// 1-Wire reset
if (!init())
{
// reset the search
_search_LastDiscrepancy = 0;
_search_LastDeviceFlag = false;
_search_LastFamilyDiscrepancy = 0;
return false;
}
// issue the search command
writeByte(0xF0);
// loop to do the search
do
{
// read a bit and its complement
id_bit = readBit();
cmp_id_bit = readBit();
// check for no devices on 1-wire
if ((id_bit == 1) && (cmp_id_bit == 1))
break;
else
{
// all devices coupled have 0 or 1
if (id_bit != cmp_id_bit)
search_direction = id_bit; // bit write value for search
else
{
// if this discrepancy if before the Last Discrepancy
// on a previous next then pick the same as last time
if (id_bit_number < _search_LastDiscrepancy)
search_direction = ((_search_ROM_NO[rom_byte_number] & rom_byte_mask) > 0);
else
// if equal to last pick 1, if not then pick 0
search_direction = (id_bit_number == _search_LastDiscrepancy);
// if 0 was picked then record its position in LastZero
if (search_direction == 0)
{
last_zero = id_bit_number;
// check for Last discrepancy in family
if (last_zero < 9)
_search_LastFamilyDiscrepancy = last_zero;
}
}
// set or clear the bit in the ROM byte rom_byte_number
// with mask rom_byte_mask
if (search_direction == 1)
_search_ROM_NO[rom_byte_number] |= rom_byte_mask;
else
_search_ROM_NO[rom_byte_number] &= ~rom_byte_mask;
// serial number search direction write bit
writeBit(search_direction);
// increment the byte counter id_bit_number
// and shift the mask rom_byte_mask
id_bit_number++;
rom_byte_mask <<= 1;
// if the mask is 0 then go to new SerialNum byte rom_byte_number and reset mask
if (rom_byte_mask == 0)
{
rom_byte_number++;
rom_byte_mask = 1;
}
}
}
while(rom_byte_number < 8); // loop until through all ROM bytes 0-7
// if the search was successful then
if (!(id_bit_number < 65))
{
// search successful so set LastDiscrepancy,LastDeviceFlag,search_result
_search_LastDiscrepancy = last_zero;
// check for last device
if (_search_LastDiscrepancy == 0)
_search_LastDeviceFlag = true;
search_result = true;
}
}
// if no device found then reset counters so next 'search' will be like a first
if (!search_result || !_search_ROM_NO[0])
{
_search_LastDiscrepancy = 0;
_search_LastDeviceFlag = false;
_search_LastFamilyDiscrepancy = 0;
search_result = false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
newAddr[i] = _search_ROM_NO[i];
return search_result;
}
