HTTP and HTTPS example application for Mbed OS 5
Dependencies: mbed-http
This application demonstrates how to make HTTP and HTTPS requests and parse the response from Mbed OS 5.
It consists of six example applications, which you can select in source/select-demo.h:
- HTTP:
- Does a GET request to http:httpbin.org/status/418.
- Does a POST request to http:httpbin.org/post.
- HTTPS:
- Does a GET request to https:os.mbed.com/media/uploads/mbed_official/hello.txt.
- Does a POST request to https:httpbin.org/post.
- HTTP with socket re-use.
- HTTPS with socket re-use.
- HTTP over IPv6.
- HTTPS with chunked requests.
Response parsing is done through nodejs/http-parser.
Note: HTTPS requests do not work on targets with less than 128K of RAM due to the size of the TLS handshake. For more background see mbed-http.
To build
- If you're using WiFi, specify the credentials in
mbed_app.json. - Build the project in the online compiler or using Mbed CLI.
- Flash the project to your development board.
- Attach a serial monitor to your board to see the debug messages.
Defining the network interface
This application uses the on-board network interface for your board. If you use an external network interface (f.e. a WiFi module) you need to add the driver to this project. Then, open network-helper.h and specify which network driver to use.
More information is in the Mbed OS documentation under IP Networking.
Entropy (or lack thereof)
On all platforms that do not have the TRNG feature, the application is compiled without TLS entropy sources. This means that your code is inherently unsafe and should not be deployed to any production systems. To enable entropy, remove the MBEDTLS_NO_DEFAULT_ENTROPY_SOURCES and MBEDTLS_TEST_NULL_ENTROPY macros from mbed_app.json.
Flash size
Default flash size for HTTPS is very large, as the application is loading the default Mbed TLS configuration. To use a more optimized version, you can disable unused cypher suites and other Mbed TLS features with a custom configuration file. Create a new configuration file, then add in mbed_app.json:
"MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=\"mbedtls_config.h\""
to the macros array.
Running tests
You can run the integration tests from this project via Mbed CLI.
- In
select-demo.hset theDEMOmacro toDEMO_TESTS. - Set your WiFi credentials in
mbed_app.json. - Then run the tests via:
$ mbed test -v -n mbed-http-tests-tests-*
Tested on
- K64F with Ethernet.
- NUCLEO_F411RE with ESP8266 (not working on Mbed OS 5.12+)
- ODIN-W2 with WiFi.
- K64F with Atmel 6LoWPAN shield.
- DISCO-L475VG-IOT01A with WiFi (requires the wifi-ism43362 driver).
Diff: http_parser/LICENSE
- Revision:
- 2:4b4ac59ff9b0
- Parent:
- 1:3bff14db67c7
- Child:
- 3:0f5859a9e3de
diff -r 3bff14db67c7 -r 4b4ac59ff9b0 http_parser/LICENSE --- a/http_parser/LICENSE Thu Feb 16 11:13:40 2017 +0100 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -http_parser.c is based on src/http/ngx_http_parse.c from NGINX copyright -Igor Sysoev. - -Additional changes are licensed under the same terms as NGINX and -copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved. - -Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to -deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the -rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or -sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - -The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in -all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING -FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS -IN THE SOFTWARE.