HTTP and HTTPS example application for Mbed OS 5
Dependencies: mbed-http
This application demonstrates how to make HTTP and HTTPS requests and parse the response from Mbed OS 5.
It consists of six example applications, which you can select in source/select-demo.h:
- HTTP:
- Does a GET request to http:httpbin.org/status/418.
- Does a POST request to http:httpbin.org/post.
- HTTPS:
- Does a GET request to https:os.mbed.com/media/uploads/mbed_official/hello.txt.
- Does a POST request to https:httpbin.org/post.
- HTTP with socket re-use.
- HTTPS with socket re-use.
- HTTP over IPv6.
- HTTPS with chunked requests.
Response parsing is done through nodejs/http-parser.
Note: HTTPS requests do not work on targets with less than 128K of RAM due to the size of the TLS handshake. For more background see mbed-http.
To build
- If you're using WiFi, specify the credentials in
mbed_app.json. - Build the project in the online compiler or using Mbed CLI.
- Flash the project to your development board.
- Attach a serial monitor to your board to see the debug messages.
Defining the network interface
This application uses the on-board network interface for your board. If you use an external network interface (f.e. a WiFi module) you need to add the driver to this project. Then, open network-helper.h and specify which network driver to use.
More information is in the Mbed OS documentation under IP Networking.
Entropy (or lack thereof)
On all platforms that do not have the TRNG feature, the application is compiled without TLS entropy sources. This means that your code is inherently unsafe and should not be deployed to any production systems. To enable entropy, remove the MBEDTLS_NO_DEFAULT_ENTROPY_SOURCES and MBEDTLS_TEST_NULL_ENTROPY macros from mbed_app.json.
Flash size
Default flash size for HTTPS is very large, as the application is loading the default Mbed TLS configuration. To use a more optimized version, you can disable unused cypher suites and other Mbed TLS features with a custom configuration file. Create a new configuration file, then add in mbed_app.json:
"MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE=\"mbedtls_config.h\""
to the macros array.
Running tests
You can run the integration tests from this project via Mbed CLI.
- In
select-demo.hset theDEMOmacro toDEMO_TESTS. - Set your WiFi credentials in
mbed_app.json. - Then run the tests via:
$ mbed test -v -n mbed-http-tests-tests-*
Tested on
- K64F with Ethernet.
- NUCLEO_F411RE with ESP8266 (not working on Mbed OS 5.12+)
- ODIN-W2 with WiFi.
- K64F with Atmel 6LoWPAN shield.
- DISCO-L475VG-IOT01A with WiFi (requires the wifi-ism43362 driver).
source/mbed-http/https_request.h@1:3bff14db67c7, 2017-02-16 (annotated)
- Committer:
- Jan Jongboom
- Date:
- Thu Feb 16 11:13:40 2017 +0100
- Revision:
- 1:3bff14db67c7
Add mbed-http
Who changed what in which revision?
| User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 1 | #ifndef _MBED_HTTPS_REQUEST_H_ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 2 | #define _MBED_HTTPS_REQUEST_H_ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 3 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 4 | /* Change to a number between 1 and 4 to debug the TLS connection */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 5 | #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0 |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 6 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 7 | #include <string> |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 8 | #include <vector> |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 9 | #include <map> |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 10 | #include "http_parser.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 11 | #include "http_response.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 12 | #include "http_request_builder.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 13 | #include "http_response_parser.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 14 | #include "http_parsed_url.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 15 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 16 | #include "mbedtls/platform.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 17 | #include "mbedtls/ssl.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 18 | #include "mbedtls/entropy.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 19 | #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 20 | #include "mbedtls/error.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 21 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 22 | #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 23 | #include "mbedtls/debug.h" |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 24 | #endif |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 25 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 26 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 27 | * \brief HttpsRequest implements the logic for interacting with HTTPS servers. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 28 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 29 | class HttpsRequest { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 30 | public: |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 31 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 32 | * HttpsRequest Constructor |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 33 | * Initializes the TCP socket, sets up event handlers and flags. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 34 | * |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 35 | * @param[in] net_iface The network interface |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 36 | * @param[in] ssl_ca_pem String containing the trusted CAs |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 37 | * @param[in] method HTTP method to use |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 38 | * @param[in] url URL to the resource |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 39 | * @param[in] body_callback Callback on which to retrieve chunks of the response body. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 40 | If not set, the complete body will be allocated on the HttpResponse object, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 41 | which might use lots of memory. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 42 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 43 | HttpsRequest(NetworkInterface* net_iface, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 44 | const char* ssl_ca_pem, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 45 | http_method method, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 46 | const char* url, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 47 | Callback<void(const char *at, size_t length)> body_callback = 0) |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 48 | { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 49 | _parsed_url = new ParsedUrl(url); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 50 | _body_callback = body_callback; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 51 | _tcpsocket = new TCPSocket(net_iface); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 52 | _request_builder = new HttpRequestBuilder(method, _parsed_url); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 53 | _response = NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 54 | _debug = false; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 55 | _ssl_ca_pem = ssl_ca_pem; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 56 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 57 | DRBG_PERS = "mbed TLS helloword client"; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 58 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 59 | mbedtls_entropy_init(&_entropy); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 60 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&_ctr_drbg); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 61 | mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&_cacert); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 62 | mbedtls_ssl_init(&_ssl); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 63 | mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&_ssl_conf); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 64 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 65 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 66 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 67 | * HttpsRequest Destructor |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 68 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 69 | ~HttpsRequest() { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 70 | mbedtls_entropy_free(&_entropy); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 71 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&_ctr_drbg); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 72 | mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&_cacert); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 73 | mbedtls_ssl_free(&_ssl); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 74 | mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&_ssl_conf); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 75 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 76 | if (_request_builder) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 77 | delete _request_builder; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 78 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 79 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 80 | if (_tcpsocket) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 81 | delete _tcpsocket; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 82 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 83 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 84 | if (_parsed_url) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 85 | delete _parsed_url; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 86 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 87 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 88 | if (_response) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 89 | delete _response; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 90 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 91 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 92 | // @todo: free DRBG_PERS ? |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 93 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 94 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 95 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 96 | * Execute the HTTPS request. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 97 | * |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 98 | * @param[in] body Pointer to the request body |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 99 | * @param[in] body_size Size of the request body |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 100 | * @return An HttpResponse pointer on success, or NULL on failure. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 101 | * See get_error() for the error code. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 102 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 103 | HttpResponse* send(const void* body = NULL, nsapi_size_t body_size = 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 104 | /* Initialize the flags */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 105 | /* |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 106 | * Initialize TLS-related stuf. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 107 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 108 | int ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 109 | if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&_ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &_entropy, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 110 | (const unsigned char *) DRBG_PERS, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 111 | sizeof (DRBG_PERS))) != 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 112 | print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_crt_drbg_init", ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 113 | _error = ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 114 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 115 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 116 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 117 | if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&_cacert, (const unsigned char *)_ssl_ca_pem, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 118 | strlen(_ssl_ca_pem) + 1)) != 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 119 | print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse", ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 120 | _error = ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 121 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 122 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 123 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 124 | if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&_ssl_conf, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 125 | MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 126 | MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 127 | MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 128 | print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults", ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 129 | _error = ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 130 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 131 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 132 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 133 | mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&_ssl_conf, &_cacert, NULL); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 134 | mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&_ssl_conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &_ctr_drbg); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 135 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 136 | /* It is possible to disable authentication by passing |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 137 | * MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE in the call to mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode() |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 138 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 139 | mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&_ssl_conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 140 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 141 | #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 142 | mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(&_ssl_conf, my_verify, NULL); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 143 | mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&_ssl_conf, my_debug, NULL); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 144 | mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(DEBUG_LEVEL); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 145 | #endif |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 146 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 147 | if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&_ssl, &_ssl_conf)) != 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 148 | print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_setup", ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 149 | _error = ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 150 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 151 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 152 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 153 | mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&_ssl, _parsed_url->host()); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 154 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 155 | mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&_ssl, static_cast<void *>(_tcpsocket), |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 156 | ssl_send, ssl_recv, NULL ); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 157 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 158 | /* Connect to the server */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 159 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Connecting to %s:%d\r\n", _parsed_url->host(), _parsed_url->port()); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 160 | ret = _tcpsocket->connect(_parsed_url->host(), _parsed_url->port()); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 161 | if (ret != NSAPI_ERROR_OK) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 162 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Failed to connect\r\n"); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 163 | onError(_tcpsocket, -1); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 164 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 165 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 166 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 167 | /* Start the handshake, the rest will be done in onReceive() */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 168 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Starting the TLS handshake...\r\n"); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 169 | ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&_ssl); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 170 | if (ret < 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 171 | if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 172 | ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 173 | print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_handshake", ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 174 | onError(_tcpsocket, -1); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 175 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 176 | else { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 177 | _error = ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 178 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 179 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 180 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 181 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 182 | char* request = _request_builder->build(body, body_size); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 183 | size_t request_size = strlen(request); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 184 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 185 | ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&_ssl, (const unsigned char *) request, request_size); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 186 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 187 | free(request); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 188 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 189 | if (ret < 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 190 | if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 191 | ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 192 | print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_write", ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 193 | onError(_tcpsocket, -1 ); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 194 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 195 | else { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 196 | _error = ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 197 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 198 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 199 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 200 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 201 | /* It also means the handshake is done, time to print info */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 202 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("TLS connection to %s:%d established\r\n", _parsed_url->host(), _parsed_url->port()); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 203 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 204 | const uint32_t buf_size = 1024; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 205 | char *buf = new char[buf_size]; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 206 | mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, buf_size, "\r ", |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 207 | mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert(&_ssl)); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 208 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Server certificate:\r\n%s\r", buf); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 209 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 210 | uint32_t flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&_ssl); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 211 | if( flags != 0 ) |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 212 | { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 213 | mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, buf_size, "\r ! ", flags); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 214 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Certificate verification failed:\r\n%s\r\r\n", buf); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 215 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 216 | else { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 217 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Certificate verification passed\r\n\r\n"); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 218 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 219 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 220 | // Create a response object |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 221 | _response = new HttpResponse(); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 222 | // And a response parser |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 223 | HttpResponseParser parser(_response, _body_callback); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 224 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 225 | // Set up a receive buffer (on the heap) |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 226 | uint8_t* recv_buffer = (uint8_t*)malloc(HTTP_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 227 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 228 | /* Read data out of the socket */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 229 | while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&_ssl, (unsigned char *) recv_buffer, HTTP_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE)) > 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 230 | // Don't know if this is actually needed, but OK |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 231 | size_t _bpos = static_cast<size_t>(ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 232 | recv_buffer[_bpos] = 0; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 233 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 234 | size_t nparsed = parser.execute((const char*)recv_buffer, _bpos); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 235 | if (nparsed != _bpos) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 236 | print_mbedtls_error("parser_error", nparsed); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 237 | // parser error... |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 238 | _error = -2101; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 239 | free(recv_buffer); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 240 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 241 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 242 | // No more chunks? break out of this loop |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 243 | if (_bpos < HTTP_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 244 | break; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 245 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 246 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 247 | if (ret < 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 248 | if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 249 | print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_read", ret); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 250 | onError(_tcpsocket, -1 ); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 251 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 252 | else { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 253 | _error = ret; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 254 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 255 | free(recv_buffer); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 256 | return NULL; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 257 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 258 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 259 | parser.finish(); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 260 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 261 | _tcpsocket->close(); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 262 | free(recv_buffer); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 263 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 264 | return _response; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 265 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 266 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 267 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 268 | * Closes the TCP socket |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 269 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 270 | void close() { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 271 | _tcpsocket->close(); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 272 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 273 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 274 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 275 | * Set a header for the request. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 276 | * |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 277 | * The 'Host' and 'Content-Length' headers are set automatically. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 278 | * Setting the same header twice will overwrite the previous entry. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 279 | * |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 280 | * @param[in] key Header key |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 281 | * @param[in] value Header value |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 282 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 283 | void set_header(string key, string value) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 284 | _request_builder->set_header(key, value); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 285 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 286 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 287 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 288 | * Get the error code. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 289 | * |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 290 | * When send() fails, this error is set. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 291 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 292 | nsapi_error_t get_error() { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 293 | return _error; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 294 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 295 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 296 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 297 | * Set the debug flag. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 298 | * |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 299 | * If this flag is set, debug information from mbed TLS will be logged to stdout. |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 300 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 301 | void set_debug(bool debug) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 302 | _debug = debug; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 303 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 304 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 305 | protected: |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 306 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 307 | * Helper for pretty-printing mbed TLS error codes |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 308 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 309 | static void print_mbedtls_error(const char *name, int err) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 310 | char buf[128]; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 311 | mbedtls_strerror(err, buf, sizeof (buf)); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 312 | mbedtls_printf("%s() failed: -0x%04x (%d): %s\r\n", name, -err, err, buf); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 313 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 314 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 315 | #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 316 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 317 | * Debug callback for mbed TLS |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 318 | * Just prints on the USB serial port |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 319 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 320 | static void my_debug(void *ctx, int level, const char *file, int line, |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 321 | const char *str) |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 322 | { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 323 | const char *p, *basename; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 324 | (void) ctx; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 325 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 326 | /* Extract basename from file */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 327 | for(p = basename = file; *p != '\0'; p++) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 328 | if(*p == '/' || *p == '\\') { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 329 | basename = p + 1; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 330 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 331 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 332 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 333 | if (_debug) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 334 | mbedtls_printf("%s:%04d: |%d| %s", basename, line, level, str); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 335 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 336 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 337 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 338 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 339 | * Certificate verification callback for mbed TLS |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 340 | * Here we only use it to display information on each cert in the chain |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 341 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 342 | static int my_verify(void *data, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, int depth, uint32_t *flags) |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 343 | { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 344 | const uint32_t buf_size = 1024; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 345 | char *buf = new char[buf_size]; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 346 | (void) data; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 347 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 348 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("\nVerifying certificate at depth %d:\n", depth); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 349 | mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, buf_size - 1, " ", crt); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 350 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("%s", buf); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 351 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 352 | if (*flags == 0) |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 353 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("No verification issue for this certificate\n"); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 354 | else |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 355 | { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 356 | mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, buf_size, " ! ", *flags); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 357 | if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("%s\n", buf); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 358 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 359 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 360 | delete[] buf; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 361 | return 0; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 362 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 363 | #endif |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 364 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 365 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 366 | * Receive callback for mbed TLS |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 367 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 368 | static int ssl_recv(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 369 | int recv = -1; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 370 | TCPSocket *socket = static_cast<TCPSocket *>(ctx); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 371 | recv = socket->recv(buf, len); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 372 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 373 | if (NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == recv) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 374 | return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 375 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 376 | else if (recv < 0) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 377 | return -1; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 378 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 379 | else { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 380 | return recv; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 381 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 382 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 383 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 384 | /** |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 385 | * Send callback for mbed TLS |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 386 | */ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 387 | static int ssl_send(void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 388 | int size = -1; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 389 | TCPSocket *socket = static_cast<TCPSocket *>(ctx); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 390 | size = socket->send(buf, len); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 391 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 392 | if(NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == size) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 393 | return len; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 394 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 395 | else if (size < 0){ |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 396 | return -1; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 397 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 398 | else { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 399 | return size; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 400 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 401 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 402 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 403 | void onError(TCPSocket *s, int error) { |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 404 | s->close(); |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 405 | _error = error; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 406 | } |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 407 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 408 | protected: |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 409 | TCPSocket* _tcpsocket; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 410 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 411 | Callback<void(const char *at, size_t length)> _body_callback; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 412 | ParsedUrl* _parsed_url; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 413 | HttpRequestBuilder* _request_builder; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 414 | HttpResponse* _response; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 415 | const char *DRBG_PERS; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 416 | const char *_ssl_ca_pem; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 417 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 418 | nsapi_error_t _error; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 419 | bool _debug; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 420 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 421 | mbedtls_entropy_context _entropy; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 422 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context _ctr_drbg; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 423 | mbedtls_x509_crt _cacert; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 424 | mbedtls_ssl_context _ssl; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 425 | mbedtls_ssl_config _ssl_conf; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 426 | }; |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 427 | |
| Jan Jongboom |
1:3bff14db67c7 | 428 | #endif // _MBED_HTTPS_REQUEST_H_ |