20160815 計器最新版

Dependencies:   SDFileSystem mbed

Fork of keiki2016verRtos by albatross

Committer:
taurin
Date:
Tue Feb 23 13:05:06 2016 +0000
Revision:
0:085b2c5e3254
2/23 ??;

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 1 #ifndef MPU6050_H
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 2 #define MPU6050_H
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 3
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 4 #include "mbed.h"
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 5 #include "math.h"
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 6
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 7 // Define registers per MPU6050, Register Map and Descriptions, Rev 4.2, 08/19/2013 6 DOF Motion sensor fusion device
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 8 // Invensense Inc., www.invensense.com
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 9 // See also MPU-6050 Register Map and Descriptions, Revision 4.0, RM-MPU-6050A-00, 9/12/2012 for registers not listed in
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 10 // above document; the MPU6050 and MPU 9150 are virtually identical but the latter has an on-board magnetic sensor
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 11 //
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 12 #define XGOFFS_TC 0x00 // Bit 7 PWR_MODE, bits 6:1 XG_OFFS_TC, bit 0 OTP_BNK_VLD
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 13 #define YGOFFS_TC 0x01
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 14 #define ZGOFFS_TC 0x02
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 15 #define X_FINE_GAIN 0x03 // [7:0] fine gain
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 16 #define Y_FINE_GAIN 0x04
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 17 #define Z_FINE_GAIN 0x05
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 18 #define XA_OFFSET_H 0x06 // User-defined trim values for accelerometer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 19 #define XA_OFFSET_L_TC 0x07
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 20 #define YA_OFFSET_H 0x08
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 21 #define YA_OFFSET_L_TC 0x09
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 22 #define ZA_OFFSET_H 0x0A
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 23 #define ZA_OFFSET_L_TC 0x0B
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 24 #define SELF_TEST_X 0x0D
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 25 #define SELF_TEST_Y 0x0E
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 26 #define SELF_TEST_Z 0x0F
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 27 #define SELF_TEST_A 0x10
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 28 #define XG_OFFS_USRH 0x13 // User-defined trim values for gyroscope; supported in MPU-6050?
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 29 #define XG_OFFS_USRL 0x14
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 30 #define YG_OFFS_USRH 0x15
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 31 #define YG_OFFS_USRL 0x16
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 32 #define ZG_OFFS_USRH 0x17
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 33 #define ZG_OFFS_USRL 0x18
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 34 #define SMPLRT_DIV 0x19
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 35 #define CONFIG 0x1A
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 36 #define GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 37 #define ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 38 #define FF_THR 0x1D // Free-fall
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 39 #define FF_DUR 0x1E // Free-fall
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 40 #define MOT_THR 0x1F // Motion detection threshold bits [7:0]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 41 #define MOT_DUR 0x20 // Duration counter threshold for motion interrupt generation, 1 kHz rate, LSB = 1 ms
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 42 #define ZMOT_THR 0x21 // Zero-motion detection threshold bits [7:0]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 43 #define ZRMOT_DUR 0x22 // Duration counter threshold for zero motion interrupt generation, 16 Hz rate, LSB = 64 ms
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 44 #define FIFO_EN 0x23
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 45 #define I2C_MST_CTRL 0x24
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 46 #define I2C_SLV0_ADDR 0x25
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 47 #define I2C_SLV0_REG 0x26
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 48 #define I2C_SLV0_CTRL 0x27
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 49 #define I2C_SLV1_ADDR 0x28
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 50 #define I2C_SLV1_REG 0x29
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 51 #define I2C_SLV1_CTRL 0x2A
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 52 #define I2C_SLV2_ADDR 0x2B
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 53 #define I2C_SLV2_REG 0x2C
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 54 #define I2C_SLV2_CTRL 0x2D
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 55 #define I2C_SLV3_ADDR 0x2E
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 56 #define I2C_SLV3_REG 0x2F
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 57 #define I2C_SLV3_CTRL 0x30
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 58 #define I2C_SLV4_ADDR 0x31
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 59 #define I2C_SLV4_REG 0x32
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 60 #define I2C_SLV4_DO 0x33
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 61 #define I2C_SLV4_CTRL 0x34
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 62 #define I2C_SLV4_DI 0x35
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 63 #define I2C_MST_STATUS 0x36
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 64 #define INT_PIN_CFG 0x37
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 65 #define INT_ENABLE 0x38
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 66 #define DMP_INT_STATUS 0x39 // Check DMP interrupt
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 67 #define INT_STATUS 0x3A
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 68 #define ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 69 #define ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 70 #define ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 71 #define ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 72 #define ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 73 #define ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 74 #define TEMP_OUT_H 0x41
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 75 #define TEMP_OUT_L 0x42
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 76 #define GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 77 #define GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 78 #define GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 79 #define GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 80 #define GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 81 #define GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 82 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_00 0x49
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 83 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_01 0x4A
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 84 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_02 0x4B
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 85 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_03 0x4C
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 86 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_04 0x4D
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 87 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_05 0x4E
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 88 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_06 0x4F
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 89 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_07 0x50
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 90 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_08 0x51
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 91 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_09 0x52
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 92 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_10 0x53
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 93 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_11 0x54
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 94 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_12 0x55
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 95 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_13 0x56
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 96 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_14 0x57
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 97 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_15 0x58
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 98 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_16 0x59
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 99 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_17 0x5A
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 100 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_18 0x5B
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 101 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_19 0x5C
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 102 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_20 0x5D
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 103 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_21 0x5E
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 104 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_22 0x5F
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 105 #define EXT_SENS_DATA_23 0x60
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 106 #define MOT_DETECT_STATUS 0x61
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 107 #define I2C_SLV0_DO 0x63
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 108 #define I2C_SLV1_DO 0x64
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 109 #define I2C_SLV2_DO 0x65
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 110 #define I2C_SLV3_DO 0x66
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 111 #define I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL 0x67
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 112 #define SIGNAL_PATH_RESET 0x68
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 113 #define MOT_DETECT_CTRL 0x69
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 114 #define USER_CTRL 0x6A // Bit 7 enable DMP, bit 3 reset DMP
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 115 #define PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B // Device defaults to the SLEEP mode
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 116 #define PWR_MGMT_2 0x6C
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 117 #define DMP_BANK 0x6D // Activates a specific bank in the DMP
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 118 #define DMP_RW_PNT 0x6E // Set read/write pointer to a specific start address in specified DMP bank
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 119 #define DMP_REG 0x6F // Register in DMP from which to read or to which to write
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 120 #define DMP_REG_1 0x70
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 121 #define DMP_REG_2 0x71
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 122 #define FIFO_COUNTH 0x72
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 123 #define FIFO_COUNTL 0x73
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 124 #define FIFO_R_W 0x74
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 125 #define WHO_AM_I_MPU6050 0x75 // Should return 0x68
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 126
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 127 // Using the GY-521 breakout board, I set ADO to 0 by grounding through a 4k7 resistor
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 128 // Seven-bit device address is 110100 for ADO = 0 and 110101 for ADO = 1
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 129 #define ADO 0
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 130 #if ADO
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 131 #define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0x69<<1 // Device address when ADO = 1
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 132 #else
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 133 #define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0x68<<1 // Device address when ADO = 0
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 134 #endif
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 135
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 136 // Set initial input parameters
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 137 enum Ascale {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 138 AFS_2G = 0,
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 139 AFS_4G,
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 140 AFS_8G,
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 141 AFS_16G
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 142 };
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 143
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 144 enum Gscale {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 145 GFS_250DPS = 0,
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 146 GFS_500DPS,
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 147 GFS_1000DPS,
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 148 GFS_2000DPS
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 149 };
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 150
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 151 // Specify sensor full scale
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 152 int Gscale = GFS_250DPS;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 153 int Ascale = AFS_2G;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 154
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 155 //Set up I2C, (SDA,SCL)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 156 I2C i2c(p28,p27);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 157
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 158 DigitalOut myled(LED1);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 159
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 160 float aRes, gRes; // scale resolutions per LSB for the sensors
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 161
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 162 // Pin definitions
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 163 int intPin = 12; // These can be changed, 2 and 3 are the Arduinos ext int pins
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 164
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 165 int16_t accelCount[3]; // Stores the 16-bit signed accelerometer sensor output
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 166 float ax, ay, az; // Stores the real accel value in g's
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 167 int16_t gyroCount[3]; // Stores the 16-bit signed gyro sensor output
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 168 float gx, gy, gz; // Stores the real gyro value in degrees per seconds
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 169 float gyroBias[3] = {0, 0, 0}, accelBias[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // Bias corrections for gyro and accelerometer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 170 int16_t tempCount; // Stores the real internal chip temperature in degrees Celsius
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 171 float temperature;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 172 float SelfTest[6];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 173
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 174 int delt_t = 0; // used to control display output rate
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 175 int count = 0; // used to control display output rate
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 176
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 177 // parameters for 6 DoF sensor fusion calculations
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 178 float PI = 3.14159265358979323846f;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 179 float GyroMeasError = PI * (60.0f / 180.0f); // gyroscope measurement error in rads/s (start at 60 deg/s), then reduce after ~10 s to 3
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 180 float beta = sqrt(3.0f / 4.0f) * GyroMeasError; // compute beta
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 181 float GyroMeasDrift = PI * (1.0f / 180.0f); // gyroscope measurement drift in rad/s/s (start at 0.0 deg/s/s)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 182 float zeta = sqrt(3.0f / 4.0f) * GyroMeasDrift; // compute zeta, the other free parameter in the Madgwick scheme usually set to a small or zero value
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 183 float pitch, yaw, roll;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 184 float deltat = 0.0f; // integration interval for both filter schemes
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 185 int lastUpdate = 0, firstUpdate = 0, Now = 0; // used to calculate integration interval // used to calculate integration interval
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 186 float q[4] = {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}; // vector to hold quaternion
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 187
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 188 class MPU6050 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 189
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 190 protected:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 191
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 192 public:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 193 //===================================================================================================================
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 194 //====== Set of useful function to access acceleratio, gyroscope, and temperature data
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 195 //===================================================================================================================
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 196
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 197 void writeByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t data)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 198 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 199 char data_write[2];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 200 data_write[0] = subAddress;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 201 data_write[1] = data;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 202 i2c.write(address, data_write, 2, 0);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 203 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 204
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 205 char readByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 206 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 207 char data[1]; // `data` will store the register data
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 208 char data_write[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 209 data_write[0] = subAddress;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 210 i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 211 i2c.read(address, data, 1, 0);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 212 return data[0];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 213 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 214
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 215 void readBytes(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress, uint8_t count, uint8_t * dest)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 216 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 217 char data[14];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 218 char data_write[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 219 data_write[0] = subAddress;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 220 i2c.write(address, data_write, 1, 1); // no stop
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 221 i2c.read(address, data, count, 0);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 222 for(int ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 223 dest[ii] = data[ii];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 224 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 225 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 226
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 227
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 228 void getGres() {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 229 switch (Gscale)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 230 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 231 // Possible gyro scales (and their register bit settings) are:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 232 // 250 DPS (00), 500 DPS (01), 1000 DPS (10), and 2000 DPS (11).
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 233 // Here's a bit of an algorith to calculate DPS/(ADC tick) based on that 2-bit value:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 234 case GFS_250DPS:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 235 gRes = 250.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 236 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 237 case GFS_500DPS:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 238 gRes = 500.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 239 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 240 case GFS_1000DPS:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 241 gRes = 1000.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 242 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 243 case GFS_2000DPS:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 244 gRes = 2000.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 245 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 246 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 247 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 248
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 249 void getAres() {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 250 switch (Ascale)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 251 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 252 // Possible accelerometer scales (and their register bit settings) are:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 253 // 2 Gs (00), 4 Gs (01), 8 Gs (10), and 16 Gs (11).
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 254 // Here's a bit of an algorith to calculate DPS/(ADC tick) based on that 2-bit value:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 255 case AFS_2G:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 256 aRes = 2.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 257 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 258 case AFS_4G:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 259 aRes = 4.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 260 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 261 case AFS_8G:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 262 aRes = 8.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 263 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 264 case AFS_16G:
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 265 aRes = 16.0/32768.0;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 266 break;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 267 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 268 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 269
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 270
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 271 void readAccelData(int16_t * destination)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 272 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 273 uint8_t rawData[6]; // x/y/z accel register data stored here
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 274 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_XOUT_H, 6, &rawData[0]); // Read the six raw data registers into data array
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 275 destination[0] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0] << 8) | rawData[1]) ; // Turn the MSB and LSB into a signed 16-bit value
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 276 destination[1] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[2] << 8) | rawData[3]) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 277 destination[2] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[4] << 8) | rawData[5]) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 278 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 279
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 280 void readGyroData(int16_t * destination)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 281 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 282 uint8_t rawData[6]; // x/y/z gyro register data stored here
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 283 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_XOUT_H, 6, &rawData[0]); // Read the six raw data registers sequentially into data array
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 284 destination[0] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0] << 8) | rawData[1]) ; // Turn the MSB and LSB into a signed 16-bit value
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 285 destination[1] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[2] << 8) | rawData[3]) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 286 destination[2] = (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[4] << 8) | rawData[5]) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 287 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 288
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 289 int16_t readTempData()
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 290 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 291 uint8_t rawData[2]; // x/y/z gyro register data stored here
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 292 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, TEMP_OUT_H, 2, &rawData[0]); // Read the two raw data registers sequentially into data array
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 293 return (int16_t)(((int16_t)rawData[0]) << 8 | rawData[1]) ; // Turn the MSB and LSB into a 16-bit value
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 294 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 295
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 296
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 297
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 298 // Configure the motion detection control for low power accelerometer mode
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 299 void LowPowerAccelOnly()
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 300 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 301
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 302 // The sensor has a high-pass filter necessary to invoke to allow the sensor motion detection algorithms work properly
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 303 // Motion detection occurs on free-fall (acceleration below a threshold for some time for all axes), motion (acceleration
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 304 // above a threshold for some time on at least one axis), and zero-motion toggle (acceleration on each axis less than a
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 305 // threshold for some time sets this flag, motion above the threshold turns it off). The high-pass filter takes gravity out
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 306 // consideration for these threshold evaluations; otherwise, the flags would be set all the time!
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 307
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 308 uint8_t c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 309 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c & ~0x30); // Clear sleep and cycle bits [5:6]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 310 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c | 0x30); // Set sleep and cycle bits [5:6] to zero to make sure accelerometer is running
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 311
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 312 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 313 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c & ~0x38); // Clear standby XA, YA, and ZA bits [3:5]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 314 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c | 0x00); // Set XA, YA, and ZA bits [3:5] to zero to make sure accelerometer is running
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 315
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 316 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 317 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0x07); // Clear high-pass filter bits [2:0]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 318 // Set high-pass filter to 0) reset (disable), 1) 5 Hz, 2) 2.5 Hz, 3) 1.25 Hz, 4) 0.63 Hz, or 7) Hold
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 319 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c | 0x00); // Set ACCEL_HPF to 0; reset mode disbaling high-pass filter
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 320
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 321 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 322 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, c & ~0x07); // Clear low-pass filter bits [2:0]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 323 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, c | 0x00); // Set DLPD_CFG to 0; 260 Hz bandwidth, 1 kHz rate
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 324
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 325 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 326 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, c & ~0xFF); // Clear all interrupts
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 327 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x40); // Enable motion threshold (bits 5) interrupt only
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 328
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 329 // Motion detection interrupt requires the absolute value of any axis to lie above the detection threshold
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 330 // for at least the counter duration
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 331 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, MOT_THR, 0x80); // Set motion detection to 0.256 g; LSB = 2 mg
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 332 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, MOT_DUR, 0x01); // Set motion detect duration to 1 ms; LSB is 1 ms @ 1 kHz rate
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 333
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 334 wait(0.1); // Add delay for accumulation of samples
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 335
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 336 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 337 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0x07); // Clear high-pass filter bits [2:0]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 338 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c | 0x07); // Set ACCEL_HPF to 7; hold the initial accleration value as a referance
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 339
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 340 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 341 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c & ~0xC7); // Clear standby XA, YA, and ZA bits [3:5] and LP_WAKE_CTRL bits [6:7]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 342 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, c | 0x47); // Set wakeup frequency to 5 Hz, and disable XG, YG, and ZG gyros (bits [0:2])
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 343
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 344 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 345 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c & ~0x20); // Clear sleep and cycle bit 5
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 346 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, c | 0x20); // Set cycle bit 5 to begin low power accelerometer motion interrupts
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 347
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 348 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 349
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 350
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 351 void resetMPU6050() {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 352 // reset device
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 353 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80); // Write a one to bit 7 reset bit; toggle reset device
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 354 wait(0.1);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 355 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 356
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 357
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 358 void initMPU6050()
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 359 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 360 // Initialize MPU6050 device
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 361 // wake up device
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 362 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x00); // Clear sleep mode bit (6), enable all sensors
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 363 wait(0.1); // Delay 100 ms for PLL to get established on x-axis gyro; should check for PLL ready interrupt
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 364
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 365 // get stable time source
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 366 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01); // Set clock source to be PLL with x-axis gyroscope reference, bits 2:0 = 001
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 367
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 368 // Configure Gyro and Accelerometer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 369 // Disable FSYNC and set accelerometer and gyro bandwidth to 44 and 42 Hz, respectively;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 370 // DLPF_CFG = bits 2:0 = 010; this sets the sample rate at 1 kHz for both
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 371 // Maximum delay is 4.9 ms which is just over a 200 Hz maximum rate
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 372 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, 0x03);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 373
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 374 // Set sample rate = gyroscope output rate/(1 + SMPLRT_DIV)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 375 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SMPLRT_DIV, 0x04); // Use a 200 Hz rate; the same rate set in CONFIG above
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 376
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 377 // Set gyroscope full scale range
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 378 // Range selects FS_SEL and AFS_SEL are 0 - 3, so 2-bit values are left-shifted into positions 4:3
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 379 uint8_t c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 380 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c & ~0xE0); // Clear self-test bits [7:5]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 381 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c & ~0x18); // Clear AFS bits [4:3]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 382 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, c | Gscale << 3); // Set full scale range for the gyro
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 383
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 384 // Set accelerometer configuration
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 385 c = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 386 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0xE0); // Clear self-test bits [7:5]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 387 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c & ~0x18); // Clear AFS bits [4:3]
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 388 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, c | Ascale << 3); // Set full scale range for the accelerometer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 389
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 390 // Configure Interrupts and Bypass Enable
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 391 // Set interrupt pin active high, push-pull, and clear on read of INT_STATUS, enable I2C_BYPASS_EN so additional chips
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 392 // can join the I2C bus and all can be controlled by the Arduino as master
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 393 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_PIN_CFG, 0x22);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 394 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x01); // Enable data ready (bit 0) interrupt
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 395 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 396
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 397 // Function which accumulates gyro and accelerometer data after device initialization. It calculates the average
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 398 // of the at-rest readings and then loads the resulting offsets into accelerometer and gyro bias registers.
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 399 void calibrateMPU6050(float * dest1, float * dest2)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 400 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 401 uint8_t data[12]; // data array to hold accelerometer and gyro x, y, z, data
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 402 uint16_t ii, packet_count, fifo_count;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 403 int32_t gyro_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0}, accel_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0};
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 404
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 405 // reset device, reset all registers, clear gyro and accelerometer bias registers
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 406 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80); // Write a one to bit 7 reset bit; toggle reset device
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 407 wait(0.1);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 408
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 409 // get stable time source
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 410 // Set clock source to be PLL with x-axis gyroscope reference, bits 2:0 = 001
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 411 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 412 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 413 wait(0.2);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 414
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 415 // Configure device for bias calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 416 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, INT_ENABLE, 0x00); // Disable all interrupts
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 417 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x00); // Disable FIFO
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 418 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, PWR_MGMT_1, 0x00); // Turn on internal clock source
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 419 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_MST_CTRL, 0x00); // Disable I2C master
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 420 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x00); // Disable FIFO and I2C master modes
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 421 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x0C); // Reset FIFO and DMP
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 422 wait(0.015);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 423
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 424 // Configure MPU6050 gyro and accelerometer for bias calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 425 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, CONFIG, 0x01); // Set low-pass filter to 188 Hz
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 426 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SMPLRT_DIV, 0x00); // Set sample rate to 1 kHz
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 427 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, 0x00); // Set gyro full-scale to 250 degrees per second, maximum sensitivity
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 428 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x00); // Set accelerometer full-scale to 2 g, maximum sensitivity
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 429
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 430 uint16_t gyrosensitivity = 131; // = 131 LSB/degrees/sec
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 431 uint16_t accelsensitivity = 16384; // = 16384 LSB/g
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 432
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 433 // Configure FIFO to capture accelerometer and gyro data for bias calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 434 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, USER_CTRL, 0x40); // Enable FIFO
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 435 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x78); // Enable gyro and accelerometer sensors for FIFO (max size 1024 bytes in MPU-6050)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 436 wait(0.08); // accumulate 80 samples in 80 milliseconds = 960 bytes
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 437
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 438 // At end of sample accumulation, turn off FIFO sensor read
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 439 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_EN, 0x00); // Disable gyro and accelerometer sensors for FIFO
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 440 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_COUNTH, 2, &data[0]); // read FIFO sample count
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 441 fifo_count = ((uint16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 442 packet_count = fifo_count/12;// How many sets of full gyro and accelerometer data for averaging
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 443
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 444 for (ii = 0; ii < packet_count; ii++) {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 445 int16_t accel_temp[3] = {0, 0, 0}, gyro_temp[3] = {0, 0, 0};
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 446 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, FIFO_R_W, 12, &data[0]); // read data for averaging
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 447 accel_temp[0] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1] ) ; // Form signed 16-bit integer for each sample in FIFO
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 448 accel_temp[1] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[2] << 8) | data[3] ) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 449 accel_temp[2] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[4] << 8) | data[5] ) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 450 gyro_temp[0] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[6] << 8) | data[7] ) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 451 gyro_temp[1] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[8] << 8) | data[9] ) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 452 gyro_temp[2] = (int16_t) (((int16_t)data[10] << 8) | data[11]) ;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 453
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 454 accel_bias[0] += (int32_t) accel_temp[0]; // Sum individual signed 16-bit biases to get accumulated signed 32-bit biases
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 455 accel_bias[1] += (int32_t) accel_temp[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 456 accel_bias[2] += (int32_t) accel_temp[2];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 457 gyro_bias[0] += (int32_t) gyro_temp[0];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 458 gyro_bias[1] += (int32_t) gyro_temp[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 459 gyro_bias[2] += (int32_t) gyro_temp[2];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 460
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 461 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 462 accel_bias[0] /= (int32_t) packet_count; // Normalize sums to get average count biases
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 463 accel_bias[1] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 464 accel_bias[2] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 465 gyro_bias[0] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 466 gyro_bias[1] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 467 gyro_bias[2] /= (int32_t) packet_count;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 468
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 469 if(accel_bias[2] > 0L) {accel_bias[2] -= (int32_t) accelsensitivity;} // Remove gravity from the z-axis accelerometer bias calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 470 else {accel_bias[2] += (int32_t) accelsensitivity;}
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 471
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 472 // Construct the gyro biases for push to the hardware gyro bias registers, which are reset to zero upon device startup
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 473 data[0] = (-gyro_bias[0]/4 >> 8) & 0xFF; // Divide by 4 to get 32.9 LSB per deg/s to conform to expected bias input format
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 474 data[1] = (-gyro_bias[0]/4) & 0xFF; // Biases are additive, so change sign on calculated average gyro biases
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 475 data[2] = (-gyro_bias[1]/4 >> 8) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 476 data[3] = (-gyro_bias[1]/4) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 477 data[4] = (-gyro_bias[2]/4 >> 8) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 478 data[5] = (-gyro_bias[2]/4) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 479
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 480 // Push gyro biases to hardware registers
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 481 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XG_OFFS_USRH, data[0]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 482 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XG_OFFS_USRL, data[1]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 483 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YG_OFFS_USRH, data[2]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 484 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YG_OFFS_USRL, data[3]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 485 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZG_OFFS_USRH, data[4]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 486 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZG_OFFS_USRL, data[5]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 487
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 488 dest1[0] = (float) gyro_bias[0]/(float) gyrosensitivity; // construct gyro bias in deg/s for later manual subtraction
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 489 dest1[1] = (float) gyro_bias[1]/(float) gyrosensitivity;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 490 dest1[2] = (float) gyro_bias[2]/(float) gyrosensitivity;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 491
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 492 // Construct the accelerometer biases for push to the hardware accelerometer bias registers. These registers contain
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 493 // factory trim values which must be added to the calculated accelerometer biases; on boot up these registers will hold
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 494 // non-zero values. In addition, bit 0 of the lower byte must be preserved since it is used for temperature
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 495 // compensation calculations. Accelerometer bias registers expect bias input as 2048 LSB per g, so that
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 496 // the accelerometer biases calculated above must be divided by 8.
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 497
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 498 int32_t accel_bias_reg[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // A place to hold the factory accelerometer trim biases
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 499 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]); // Read factory accelerometer trim values
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 500 accel_bias_reg[0] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 501 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 502 accel_bias_reg[1] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 503 readBytes(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZA_OFFSET_H, 2, &data[0]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 504 accel_bias_reg[2] = (int16_t) ((int16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 505
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 506 uint32_t mask = 1uL; // Define mask for temperature compensation bit 0 of lower byte of accelerometer bias registers
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 507 uint8_t mask_bit[3] = {0, 0, 0}; // Define array to hold mask bit for each accelerometer bias axis
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 508
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 509 for(ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 510 if(accel_bias_reg[ii] & mask) mask_bit[ii] = 0x01; // If temperature compensation bit is set, record that fact in mask_bit
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 511 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 512
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 513 // Construct total accelerometer bias, including calculated average accelerometer bias from above
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 514 accel_bias_reg[0] -= (accel_bias[0]/8); // Subtract calculated averaged accelerometer bias scaled to 2048 LSB/g (16 g full scale)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 515 accel_bias_reg[1] -= (accel_bias[1]/8);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 516 accel_bias_reg[2] -= (accel_bias[2]/8);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 517
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 518 data[0] = (accel_bias_reg[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 519 data[1] = (accel_bias_reg[0]) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 520 data[1] = data[1] | mask_bit[0]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 521 data[2] = (accel_bias_reg[1] >> 8) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 522 data[3] = (accel_bias_reg[1]) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 523 data[3] = data[3] | mask_bit[1]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 524 data[4] = (accel_bias_reg[2] >> 8) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 525 data[5] = (accel_bias_reg[2]) & 0xFF;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 526 data[5] = data[5] | mask_bit[2]; // preserve temperature compensation bit when writing back to accelerometer bias registers
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 527
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 528 // Push accelerometer biases to hardware registers
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 529 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XA_OFFSET_H, data[0]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 530 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, XA_OFFSET_L_TC, data[1]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 531 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YA_OFFSET_H, data[2]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 532 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, YA_OFFSET_L_TC, data[3]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 533 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZA_OFFSET_H, data[4]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 534 // writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ZA_OFFSET_L_TC, data[5]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 535
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 536 // Output scaled accelerometer biases for manual subtraction in the main program
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 537 dest2[0] = (float)accel_bias[0]/(float)accelsensitivity;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 538 dest2[1] = (float)accel_bias[1]/(float)accelsensitivity;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 539 dest2[2] = (float)accel_bias[2]/(float)accelsensitivity;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 540 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 541
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 542
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 543 // Accelerometer and gyroscope self test; check calibration wrt factory settings
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 544 void MPU6050SelfTest(float * destination) // Should return percent deviation from factory trim values, +/- 14 or less deviation is a pass
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 545 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 546 uint8_t rawData[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 547 uint8_t selfTest[6];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 548 float factoryTrim[6];
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 549
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 550 // Configure the accelerometer for self-test
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 551 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, ACCEL_CONFIG, 0xF0); // Enable self test on all three axes and set accelerometer range to +/- 8 g
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 552 writeByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, GYRO_CONFIG, 0xE0); // Enable self test on all three axes and set gyro range to +/- 250 degrees/s
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 553 wait(0.25); // Delay a while to let the device execute the self-test
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 554 rawData[0] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_X); // X-axis self-test results
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 555 rawData[1] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_Y); // Y-axis self-test results
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 556 rawData[2] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_Z); // Z-axis self-test results
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 557 rawData[3] = readByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS, SELF_TEST_A); // Mixed-axis self-test results
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 558 // Extract the acceleration test results first
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 559 selfTest[0] = (rawData[0] >> 3) | (rawData[3] & 0x30) >> 4 ; // XA_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 560 selfTest[1] = (rawData[1] >> 3) | (rawData[3] & 0x0C) >> 4 ; // YA_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 561 selfTest[2] = (rawData[2] >> 3) | (rawData[3] & 0x03) >> 4 ; // ZA_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 562 // Extract the gyration test results first
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 563 selfTest[3] = rawData[0] & 0x1F ; // XG_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 564 selfTest[4] = rawData[1] & 0x1F ; // YG_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 565 selfTest[5] = rawData[2] & 0x1F ; // ZG_TEST result is a five-bit unsigned integer
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 566 // Process results to allow final comparison with factory set values
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 567 factoryTrim[0] = (4096.0f*0.34f)*(pow( (0.92f/0.34f) , ((selfTest[0] - 1.0f)/30.0f))); // FT[Xa] factory trim calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 568 factoryTrim[1] = (4096.0f*0.34f)*(pow( (0.92f/0.34f) , ((selfTest[1] - 1.0f)/30.0f))); // FT[Ya] factory trim calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 569 factoryTrim[2] = (4096.0f*0.34f)*(pow( (0.92f/0.34f) , ((selfTest[2] - 1.0f)/30.0f))); // FT[Za] factory trim calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 570 factoryTrim[3] = ( 25.0f*131.0f)*(pow( 1.046f , (selfTest[3] - 1.0f) )); // FT[Xg] factory trim calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 571 factoryTrim[4] = (-25.0f*131.0f)*(pow( 1.046f , (selfTest[4] - 1.0f) )); // FT[Yg] factory trim calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 572 factoryTrim[5] = ( 25.0f*131.0f)*(pow( 1.046f , (selfTest[5] - 1.0f) )); // FT[Zg] factory trim calculation
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 573
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 574 // Output self-test results and factory trim calculation if desired
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 575 // Serial.println(selfTest[0]); Serial.println(selfTest[1]); Serial.println(selfTest[2]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 576 // Serial.println(selfTest[3]); Serial.println(selfTest[4]); Serial.println(selfTest[5]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 577 // Serial.println(factoryTrim[0]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[1]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[2]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 578 // Serial.println(factoryTrim[3]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[4]); Serial.println(factoryTrim[5]);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 579
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 580 // Report results as a ratio of (STR - FT)/FT; the change from Factory Trim of the Self-Test Response
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 581 // To get to percent, must multiply by 100 and subtract result from 100
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 582 for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 583 destination[i] = 100.0f + 100.0f*(selfTest[i] - factoryTrim[i])/factoryTrim[i]; // Report percent differences
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 584 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 585
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 586 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 587
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 588
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 589 // Implementation of Sebastian Madgwick's "...efficient orientation filter for... inertial/magnetic sensor arrays"
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 590 // (see http://www.x-io.co.uk/category/open-source/ for examples and more details)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 591 // which fuses acceleration and rotation rate to produce a quaternion-based estimate of relative
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 592 // device orientation -- which can be converted to yaw, pitch, and roll. Useful for stabilizing quadcopters, etc.
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 593 // The performance of the orientation filter is at least as good as conventional Kalman-based filtering algorithms
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 594 // but is much less computationally intensive---it can be performed on a 3.3 V Pro Mini operating at 8 MHz!
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 595 void MadgwickQuaternionUpdate(float ax, float ay, float az, float gx, float gy, float gz)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 596 {
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 597 float q1 = q[0], q2 = q[1], q3 = q[2], q4 = q[3]; // short name local variable for readability
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 598 float norm; // vector norm
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 599 float f1, f2, f3; // objective funcyion elements
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 600 float J_11or24, J_12or23, J_13or22, J_14or21, J_32, J_33; // objective function Jacobian elements
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 601 float qDot1, qDot2, qDot3, qDot4;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 602 float hatDot1, hatDot2, hatDot3, hatDot4;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 603 float gerrx, gerry, gerrz, gbiasx, gbiasy, gbiasz; // gyro bias error
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 604
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 605 // Auxiliary variables to avoid repeated arithmetic
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 606 float _halfq1 = 0.5f * q1;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 607 float _halfq2 = 0.5f * q2;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 608 float _halfq3 = 0.5f * q3;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 609 float _halfq4 = 0.5f * q4;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 610 float _2q1 = 2.0f * q1;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 611 float _2q2 = 2.0f * q2;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 612 float _2q3 = 2.0f * q3;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 613 float _2q4 = 2.0f * q4;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 614 // float _2q1q3 = 2.0f * q1 * q3;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 615 // float _2q3q4 = 2.0f * q3 * q4;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 616
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 617 // Normalise accelerometer measurement
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 618 norm = sqrt(ax * ax + ay * ay + az * az);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 619 if (norm == 0.0f) return; // handle NaN
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 620 norm = 1.0f/norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 621 ax *= norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 622 ay *= norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 623 az *= norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 624
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 625 // Compute the objective function and Jacobian
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 626 f1 = _2q2 * q4 - _2q1 * q3 - ax;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 627 f2 = _2q1 * q2 + _2q3 * q4 - ay;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 628 f3 = 1.0f - _2q2 * q2 - _2q3 * q3 - az;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 629 J_11or24 = _2q3;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 630 J_12or23 = _2q4;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 631 J_13or22 = _2q1;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 632 J_14or21 = _2q2;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 633 J_32 = 2.0f * J_14or21;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 634 J_33 = 2.0f * J_11or24;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 635
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 636 // Compute the gradient (matrix multiplication)
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 637 hatDot1 = J_14or21 * f2 - J_11or24 * f1;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 638 hatDot2 = J_12or23 * f1 + J_13or22 * f2 - J_32 * f3;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 639 hatDot3 = J_12or23 * f2 - J_33 *f3 - J_13or22 * f1;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 640 hatDot4 = J_14or21 * f1 + J_11or24 * f2;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 641
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 642 // Normalize the gradient
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 643 norm = sqrt(hatDot1 * hatDot1 + hatDot2 * hatDot2 + hatDot3 * hatDot3 + hatDot4 * hatDot4);
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 644 hatDot1 /= norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 645 hatDot2 /= norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 646 hatDot3 /= norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 647 hatDot4 /= norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 648
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 649 // Compute estimated gyroscope biases
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 650 gerrx = _2q1 * hatDot2 - _2q2 * hatDot1 - _2q3 * hatDot4 + _2q4 * hatDot3;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 651 gerry = _2q1 * hatDot3 + _2q2 * hatDot4 - _2q3 * hatDot1 - _2q4 * hatDot2;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 652 gerrz = _2q1 * hatDot4 - _2q2 * hatDot3 + _2q3 * hatDot2 - _2q4 * hatDot1;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 653
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 654 // Compute and remove gyroscope biases
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 655 gbiasx += gerrx * deltat * zeta;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 656 gbiasy += gerry * deltat * zeta;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 657 gbiasz += gerrz * deltat * zeta;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 658 // gx -= gbiasx;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 659 // gy -= gbiasy;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 660 // gz -= gbiasz;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 661
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 662 // Compute the quaternion derivative
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 663 qDot1 = -_halfq2 * gx - _halfq3 * gy - _halfq4 * gz;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 664 qDot2 = _halfq1 * gx + _halfq3 * gz - _halfq4 * gy;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 665 qDot3 = _halfq1 * gy - _halfq2 * gz + _halfq4 * gx;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 666 qDot4 = _halfq1 * gz + _halfq2 * gy - _halfq3 * gx;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 667
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 668 // Compute then integrate estimated quaternion derivative
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 669 q1 += (qDot1 -(beta * hatDot1)) * deltat;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 670 q2 += (qDot2 -(beta * hatDot2)) * deltat;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 671 q3 += (qDot3 -(beta * hatDot3)) * deltat;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 672 q4 += (qDot4 -(beta * hatDot4)) * deltat;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 673
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 674 // Normalize the quaternion
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 675 norm = sqrt(q1 * q1 + q2 * q2 + q3 * q3 + q4 * q4); // normalise quaternion
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 676 norm = 1.0f/norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 677 q[0] = q1 * norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 678 q[1] = q2 * norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 679 q[2] = q3 * norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 680 q[3] = q4 * norm;
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 681
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 682 }
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 683
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 684
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 685 };
taurin 0:085b2c5e3254 686 #endif