Example of using Xbus library to communicate with an MTi-1 series device using a full-duplex UART connection.
Dependencies: mbed-rtos mbed Xbus
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Important Information
This example is deprecated and no longer maintained. There are new embedded examples available in the MT SDK folder of the MT Software Suite. For more information please visit: https://xsenstechnologies.force.com/knowledgebase/s/article/Introduction-to-the-MT-SDK-programming-examples-for-MTi-devices
Overview
The example program demonstrates connecting to an MTi-1 series device, restoring communications settings to default if necessary, and configuring the MTi to send data. For an MTi-1 the device is configured to send inertial sensor data, while MTi-2 and MTi-3 devices are configured to output orientation data using the onboard XKF3i filter.
Communication with the MTi-1 series device is implemented using a either a full-duplex UART, I2C or SPI bus. A reset line is used to reset the MTi during initialization. Data is output to a host PC terminal using a second UART.
For more information on the MTi-1 series communication protocol please refer to the datasheet: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_datasheet.pdf
Supported Platforms
The program has been tested on the following mbed platforms:
Using the Example
- To use the example program connect one of the supported mbed boards to the host PC and download the application from the mbed online compiler to the target device.
- With the mbed board unpowered (USB disconnected) wire the mbed board to the MTi-1 development board. The following connections are required:
- In all cases:
- 5V (or 3V3) main supply to VDD (P300-1)
- MCU IO voltage (IORef) to VDDIO (P300-2)
- GND to GND (P300-3)
- MT_NRESET to nRST (P300-5)
- For I2C communication:
- MT_SCL to I2C_SCL (P300-9)
- MT_SDA to I2C_SDA (P300-11)
- MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
- MT_ADD0 to ADD0 (P300-17)
- MT_ADD1 to ADD1 (P300-19)
- MT_ADD2 to ADD2 (P300-21)
- For SPI communication:
- MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
- MT_SCLK to SPI_SCK (P300-17)
- MT_MISO to SPI_MISO (P300-19)
- MT_MOSI to SPI_MOSI (P300-21)
- MT_nCS to SPI_nCS (P300-23)
- For UART communication:
- MT_RX to UART_TX (P300-9)
- MT_TX to UART_RX (P300-11)
- In all cases:
For more information on the MTi-1 development board please refer to the MTi-1 series user manual: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_dk_user_manual.pdf
Information
Check the defines at the top of main.cpp to determine which IO pins are used for the MT_xxx connections on each mbed platform.
Information
The active peripheral (I2C, SPI or UART) is selected on the MTi-1 development board through the PSEL0 and PSEL1 switches. Look on the bottom of the development board for the correct settings.
- Connect to the target using a serial terminal. The application is configured for:
- Baudrate = 921600
- Stop bits = 1
- No parity bits
- No flow control
- Reset the mbed board.
- You should be presented with a simple user interface as shown below:
MTi-1 series embedded example firmware.
Device ready for operation.
Found device with ID: 03880011.
Device is an MTi-3: Attitude Heading Reference System.
Output configuration set to:
Packet counter: 65535 Hz
Sample time fine: 65535 Hz
Quaternion: 100 Hz
Status word: 65535 Hz
Press 'm' to start measuring and 'c' to return to config mode.
xbus/xbusparser.c
- Committer:
- Alex Young
- Date:
- 2015-05-19
- Revision:
- 19:46e88d37ecef
- Parent:
- 17:680f28e00d17
- Child:
- 22:3eab999c5076
File content as of revision 19:46e88d37ecef:
/*!
* \file
* \copyright
* Copyright (C) Xsens Technologies B.V., 2015. All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is intended for use only by Xsens Technologies BV and
* those that have explicit written permission to use it from
* Xsens Technologies BV.
*
* THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#include "xbusparser.h"
#include "xbusdef.h"
#include "xbusutility.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
/*!
* \brief Max message length for parsed message types.
* Unparsed types, e.g. MtData2 packets, will have buffers dynamically
* requested, so are not constrained by this value.
*/
#define XBUS_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (64)
enum XbusParserState
{
XBPS_Preamble, /*!< \brief Looking for preamble. */
XBPS_BusId, /*!< \brief Waiting for bus ID. */
XBPS_MessageId, /*!< \brief Waiting for message ID. */
XBPS_Length, /*!< \brief Waiting for length. */
XBPS_ExtendedLengthMsb, /*!< \brief Waiting for extended length MSB*/
XBPS_ExtendedLengthLsb, /*!< \brief Waiting for extended length LSB*/
XBPS_Payload, /*!< \brief Reading payload. */
XBPS_Checksum /*!< \brief Waiting for checksum. */
};
struct XbusParser
{
struct XbusParserCallback callbacks;
struct XbusMessage currentMessage;
uint8_t rxBuffer[XBUS_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
uint16_t payloadReceived;
uint8_t checksum;
enum XbusParserState state;
};
size_t XbusParser_mem(void)
{
return sizeof(struct XbusParser);
}
struct XbusParser* XbusParser_create(struct XbusParserCallback const* callback)
{
void* mem = malloc(XbusParser_mem());
if (mem)
{
return XbusParser_init(mem, callback);
}
return NULL;
}
void XbusParser_destroy(struct XbusParser* parser)
{
free(parser);
}
struct XbusParser* XbusParser_init(void* parserMem, struct XbusParserCallback const* callback)
{
struct XbusParser* parser = (struct XbusParser*)parserMem;
parser->state = XBPS_Preamble;
parser->callbacks.allocateBuffer = callback->allocateBuffer;
parser->callbacks.handleMessage = callback->handleMessage;
return parser;
}
static bool canParseMessagePayload(enum XsMessageId mid)
{
switch (mid)
{
case XMID_DeviceId:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
static void parseMessagePayload(struct XbusParser* parser)
{
switch (parser->currentMessage.mid)
{
case XMID_DeviceId:
{
uint32_t* deviceId = parser->callbacks.allocateBuffer(sizeof(uint32_t));
if (deviceId)
{
XbusUtility_readU32(deviceId, parser->rxBuffer);
parser->currentMessage.data = deviceId;
}
else
{
parser->currentMessage.data = NULL;
}
}
break;
default:
assert(!canParseMessagePayload(parser->currentMessage.mid));
break;
}
}
void prepareForPayload(struct XbusParser* parser)
{
parser->currentMessage.data = NULL;
parser->payloadReceived = 0;
if (canParseMessagePayload(parser->currentMessage.mid))
{
assert(parser->currentMessage.length < XBUS_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
if (parser->currentMessage.length < XBUS_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
{
parser->currentMessage.data = parser->rxBuffer;
}
}
else
{
parser->currentMessage.data = parser->callbacks.allocateBuffer(parser->currentMessage.length);
}
}
void XbusParser_parseByte(struct XbusParser* parser, const uint8_t byte)
{
switch (parser->state)
{
case XBPS_Preamble:
if (byte == XBUS_PREAMBLE)
{
parser->checksum = 0;
parser->state = XBPS_BusId;
}
break;
case XBPS_BusId:
parser->checksum += byte;
parser->state = XBPS_MessageId;
break;
case XBPS_MessageId:
parser->checksum += byte;
parser->currentMessage.mid = (enum XsMessageId)byte;
parser->state = XBPS_Length;
break;
case XBPS_Length:
parser->checksum += byte;
if (byte == XBUS_NO_PAYLOAD)
{
parser->currentMessage.length = byte;
parser->currentMessage.data = NULL;
parser->state = XBPS_Checksum;
}
else if (byte < XBUS_EXTENDED_LENGTH)
{
parser->currentMessage.length = byte;
prepareForPayload(parser);
parser->state = XBPS_Payload;
}
else
{
parser->state = XBPS_ExtendedLengthMsb;
}
break;
case XBPS_ExtendedLengthMsb:
parser->checksum += byte;
parser->currentMessage.length = ((uint16_t)byte) << 8;
parser->state = XBPS_ExtendedLengthLsb;
break;
case XBPS_ExtendedLengthLsb:
parser->checksum += byte;
parser->currentMessage.length |= byte;
prepareForPayload(parser);
parser->state = XBPS_Payload;
break;
case XBPS_Payload:
parser->checksum += byte;
if (parser->currentMessage.data)
{
((uint8_t*)parser->currentMessage.data)[parser->payloadReceived] = byte;
}
if (++parser->payloadReceived == parser->currentMessage.length)
{
parser->state = XBPS_Checksum;
}
break;
case XBPS_Checksum:
parser->checksum += byte;
if ((parser->checksum == 0) &&
((parser->currentMessage.length == 0) ||
parser->currentMessage.data))
{
parseMessagePayload(parser);
parser->callbacks.handleMessage(&parser->currentMessage);
}
parser->state = XBPS_Preamble;
break;
}
}
void XbusParser_parseBuffer(struct XbusParser* parser, uint8_t const* buf, size_t bufSize)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < bufSize; ++i)
{
XbusParser_parseByte(parser, buf[i]);
}
}

Xsens MTi 1-series