3-Axis Digital Accelerometer is the key part in projects like orientation detection, gesture detection and Motion detection. This 3-Asix Digital Accelerometer(±1.5g) is based on Freescale's low power consumption module, MMA7660FC. It features up to 10,000g high shock surviability and configurable Samples per Second rate. For generous applications that don't require too large measurement range, this is a great choice because it's durable, energy saving and cost-efficient.

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Show/hide line numbers MMA7660FC.cpp Source File

MMA7660FC.cpp

00001 /*
00002  * MMA7760.h
00003  * Library for accelerometer_MMA7760
00004  *
00005  * Copyright (c) 2013 seeed technology inc.
00006  * Author        :   FrankieChu
00007  * Create Time   :   Jan 2013
00008  * Change Log    :
00009  *
00010  * The MIT License (MIT)
00011  *
00012  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
00013  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
00014  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
00015  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
00016  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
00017  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
00018  *
00019  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
00020  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
00021  *
00022  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
00023  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
00024  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
00025  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
00026  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
00027  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
00028  * THE SOFTWARE.
00029  */
00030 
00031 #include "MMA7660.h"
00032 
00033 I2C i2c(I2C_SDA,I2C_SCL);
00034 
00035 /*Function: Write a byte to the register of the MMA7660*/
00036 void MMA7660::write(uint8_t _register, uint8_t _data)
00037 {
00038     char data[2] = {_register,_data};
00039     int check;
00040     //Wire.begin();
00041     //Wire.beginTransmission(MMA7660_ADDR);
00042     //Wire.write(_register);
00043     //Wire.write(_data);
00044     //Wire.endTransmission();
00045     check = i2c.write(MMA7660_ADDR<<1,data,2);
00046     if(check != 0)
00047         printf("I2C Write Failure\n\r");
00048 }
00049 /*Function: Read a byte from the regitster of the MMA7660*/
00050 uint8_t MMA7660::read(uint8_t _register)
00051 {
00052     char data_read[2] = {_register,0};
00053     int check;
00054     check = i2c.write(MMA7660_ADDR<<1,data_read,1); // write _register to set up read
00055     check = i2c.read(MMA7660_ADDR<<1,data_read,2); // execute read
00056     if(check != 0)
00057         printf("I2C Read failure\n\r");
00058     printf("read back data 0x%x, 0x%x from register 0x%x",data_read[0],data_read[1],_register);
00059     //uint8_t data_read;
00060     //Wire.begin();
00061     //Wire.beginTransmission(MMA7660_ADDR);
00062     //Wire.write(_register);
00063     //Wire.endTransmission();
00064     //Wire.beginTransmission(MMA7660_ADDR);
00065     //Wire.requestFrom(MMA7660_ADDR,1);
00066     //while(Wire.available())
00067     //{
00068     //  data_read = Wire.read();
00069     //}
00070     //Wire.endTransmission();
00071     return data_read[1];
00072 }
00073 
00074 void MMA7660::init()
00075 {
00076     i2c.frequency(400000);
00077     setMode(MMA7660_STAND_BY);
00078     setSampleRate(AUTO_SLEEP_32);
00079     setMode(MMA7660_ACTIVE);
00080 }
00081 void MMA7660::setMode(uint8_t mode)
00082 {
00083     write(MMA7660_MODE,mode);
00084 }
00085 void MMA7660::setSampleRate(uint8_t rate)
00086 {
00087     write(MMA7660_SR,rate);
00088 }
00089 /*Function: Get the contents of the registers in the MMA7660*/
00090 /*          so as to calculate the acceleration.            */
00091 void MMA7660::getXYZ(int8_t *x,int8_t *y,int8_t *z)
00092 {
00093     char val[3];
00094     int count = 0;
00095     bool done = false;
00096     val[0] = val[1] = val[2] = 64;
00097 //    while(Wire.available() > 0)
00098 //        Wire.read();
00099 //    Wire.requestFrom(MMA7660_ADDR,3);
00100 //    while(Wire.available())
00101 //    {
00102 //        if(count < 3)
00103 //        {
00104 //            while ( val[count] > 63 )  // reload the damn thing it is bad
00105 //            {
00106 //              val[count] = Wire.read();
00107 //            }
00108 //        }
00109 //        count++;
00110 //    }
00111     for(count = 0; count < 3 && done == false; count ++){
00112         i2c.read(MMA7660_ADDR<<1, val,3);
00113         if(val[0] < 63 && val[1]<63 && val[2]<63)
00114             done = true;
00115     }
00116     
00117     *x = ((char)(val[0]<<2))/4;
00118     *y = ((char)(val[1]<<2))/4;
00119     *z = ((char)(val[2]<<2))/4;
00120 }
00121 
00122 void MMA7660::getSignedXYZ(int8_t *x,int8_t *y,int8_t *z)
00123 {
00124     int8_t val[3];
00125     getXYZ(val + 0, val + 1, val + 2);
00126     
00127     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(val); i++) {
00128         val[i] = val[i] >= 32 ? val[i] - 64 : val[i];
00129     }
00130     *x = val[0];
00131     *y = val[1];
00132     *z = val[2];
00133 }
00134 
00135 void MMA7660::getAcceleration(float *ax,float *ay,float *az)
00136 {
00137     int8_t x,y,z;
00138     getSignedXYZ(&x,&y,&z);
00139     *ax = x/21.33;
00140     *ay = y/21.33;
00141     *az = z/21.33;
00142 }