Prototype RF driver for STM Sub-1 GHz RF expansion board based on the SPSGRF-868 module for STM32 Nucleo.
Prototype RF Driver for STM Sub-1 GHz RF Expansion Boards based on the SPSGRF-868 and SPSGRF-915 Modules for STM32 Nucleo
Currently supported boards:
Note, in order to use expansion board X-NUCLEO-IDS01A4
in mbed you need to perform the following HW modifications on the board:
- Unmount resistor
R4
- Mount resistor
R7
Furthermore, on some Nucleo development boards (e.g. the NUCLEO_F429ZI), in order to be able to use Ethernet together with these Sub-1 GHz RF expansion boards, you need to compile this driver with macro SPIRIT1_SPI_MOSI=PB_5
defined, while the development board typically requires some HW modification as e.g. described here!
This driver can be used together with the 6LoWPAN stack (a.k.a. Nanostack).
Diff: source/libs/Contiki_STM32_Library/radio.h
- Revision:
- 34:edda6a7238ec
diff -r c226804be492 -r edda6a7238ec source/libs/Contiki_STM32_Library/radio.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/source/libs/Contiki_STM32_Library/radio.h Tue Nov 22 11:40:10 2016 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2005, Swedish Institute of Computer Science. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * This file is part of the Contiki operating system. + * + */ + +/** + * \file + * Header file for the radio API + * \author + * Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> + * Joakim Eriksson <joakime@sics.se> + * Niclas Finne <nfi@sics.se> + * Nicolas Tsiftes <nvt@sics.se> + */ + +/** + * \addtogroup dev + * @{ + */ + +/** + * \defgroup radio Radio API + * + * The radio API module defines a set of functions that a radio device + * driver must implement. + * + * @{ + */ + +#ifndef RADIO_H_ +#define RADIO_H_ + +#include <stddef.h> + +/** + * Each radio has a set of parameters that designate the current + * configuration and state of the radio. Parameters can either have + * values of type radio_value_t, or, when this type is insufficient, a + * generic object that is specified by a memory pointer and the size + * of the object. + * + * The radio_value_t type is set to an integer type that can hold most + * values used to configure the radio, and is therefore the most + * common type used for a parameter. Certain parameters require + * objects of a considerably larger size than radio_value_t, however, + * and in these cases the documentation below for the parameter will + * indicate this. + * + * All radio parameters that can vary during runtime are prefixed by + * "RADIO_PARAM", whereas those "parameters" that are guaranteed to + * remain immutable are prefixed by "RADIO_CONST". Each mutable + * parameter has a set of valid parameter values. When attempting to + * set a parameter to an invalid value, the radio will return + * RADIO_RESULT_INVALID_VALUE. + * + * Some radios support only a subset of the defined radio parameters. + * When trying to set or get such an unsupported parameter, the radio + * will return RADIO_RESULT_NOT_SUPPORTED. + */ + +typedef int radio_value_t; +typedef unsigned radio_param_t; + +enum { + + /* Radio power mode determines if the radio is on + (RADIO_POWER_MODE_ON) or off (RADIO_POWER_MODE_OFF). */ + RADIO_PARAM_POWER_MODE, + + /* + * Channel used for radio communication. The channel depends on the + * communication standard used by the radio. The values can range + * from RADIO_CONST_CHANNEL_MIN to RADIO_CONST_CHANNEL_MAX. + */ + RADIO_PARAM_CHANNEL, + + /* Personal area network identifier, which is used by the address filter. */ + RADIO_PARAM_PAN_ID, + + /* Short address (16 bits) for the radio, which is used by the address + filter. */ + RADIO_PARAM_16BIT_ADDR, + + /* + * Radio receiver mode determines if the radio has address filter + * (RADIO_RX_MODE_ADDRESS_FILTER) and auto-ACK (RADIO_RX_MODE_AUTOACK) + * enabled. This parameter is set as a bit mask. + */ + RADIO_PARAM_RX_MODE, + + /* + * Radio transmission mode determines if the radio has send on CCA + * (RADIO_TX_MODE_SEND_ON_CCA) enabled or not. This parameter is set + * as a bit mask. + */ + RADIO_PARAM_TX_MODE, + + /* + * Transmission power in dBm. The values can range from + * RADIO_CONST_TXPOWER_MIN to RADIO_CONST_TXPOWER_MAX. + * + * Some radios restrict the available values to a subset of this + * range. If an unavailable TXPOWER value is requested to be set, + * the radio may select another TXPOWER close to the requested + * one. When getting the value of this parameter, the actual value + * used by the radio will be returned. + */ + RADIO_PARAM_TXPOWER, + + /* + * Clear channel assessment threshold in dBm. This threshold + * determines the minimum RSSI level at which the radio will assume + * that there is a packet in the air. + * + * The CCA threshold must be set to a level above the noise floor of + * the deployment. Otherwise mechanisms such as send-on-CCA and + * low-power-listening duty cycling protocols may not work + * correctly. Hence, the default value of the system may not be + * optimal for any given deployment. + */ + RADIO_PARAM_CCA_THRESHOLD, + + /* Received signal strength indicator in dBm. */ + RADIO_PARAM_RSSI, + + /* + * Long (64 bits) address for the radio, which is used by the address filter. + * The address is specified in network byte order. + * + * Because this parameter value is larger than what fits in radio_value_t, + * it needs to be used with radio.get_object()/set_object(). + */ + RADIO_PARAM_64BIT_ADDR, + + /* Constants (read only) */ + + /* The lowest radio channel. */ + RADIO_CONST_CHANNEL_MIN, + /* The highest radio channel. */ + RADIO_CONST_CHANNEL_MAX, + + /* The minimum transmission power in dBm. */ + RADIO_CONST_TXPOWER_MIN, + /* The maximum transmission power in dBm. */ + RADIO_CONST_TXPOWER_MAX +}; + +/* Radio power modes */ +enum { + RADIO_POWER_MODE_OFF, + RADIO_POWER_MODE_ON +}; + +/** + * The radio reception mode controls address filtering and automatic + * transmission of acknowledgements in the radio (if such operations + * are supported by the radio). A single parameter is used to allow + * setting these features simultaneously as an atomic operation. + * + * To enable both address filter and transmissions of automatic + * acknowledgments: + * + * NETSTACK_RADIO.set_value(RADIO_PARAM_RX_MODE, + * RADIO_RX_MODE_ADDRESS_FILTER | RADIO_RX_MODE_AUTOACK); + */ +#define RADIO_RX_MODE_ADDRESS_FILTER (1 << 0) +#define RADIO_RX_MODE_AUTOACK (1 << 1) + +/** + * The radio transmission mode controls whether transmissions should + * be done using clear channel assessment (if supported by the + * radio). If send-on-CCA is enabled, the radio's send function will + * wait for a radio-specific time window for the channel to become + * clear. If this does not happen, the send function will return + * RADIO_TX_COLLISION. + */ +#define RADIO_TX_MODE_SEND_ON_CCA (1 << 0) + +/* Radio return values when setting or getting radio parameters. */ +typedef enum { + RADIO_RESULT_OK, + RADIO_RESULT_NOT_SUPPORTED, + RADIO_RESULT_INVALID_VALUE, + RADIO_RESULT_ERROR +} radio_result_t; + +/* Radio return values for transmissions. */ +enum { + RADIO_TX_OK, + RADIO_TX_ERR, + RADIO_TX_COLLISION, + RADIO_TX_NOACK, +}; + +/** + * The structure of a device driver for a radio in Contiki. + */ +struct radio_driver { + + int (* init)(void); + + /** Prepare the radio with a packet to be sent. */ + int (* prepare)(const void *payload, unsigned short payload_len); + + /** Send the packet that has previously been prepared. */ + int (* transmit)(unsigned short transmit_len); + + /** Prepare & transmit a packet. */ + int (* send)(const void *payload, unsigned short payload_len); + + /** Read a received packet into a buffer. */ + int (* read)(void *buf, unsigned short buf_len); + + /** Perform a Clear-Channel Assessment (CCA) to find out if there is + a packet in the air or not. */ + int (* channel_clear)(void); + + /** Check if the radio driver is currently receiving a packet */ + int (* receiving_packet)(void); + + /** Check if the radio driver has just received a packet */ + int (* pending_packet)(void); + + /** Turn the radio on. */ + int (* on)(void); + + /** Turn the radio off. */ + int (* off)(void); + + /** Get a radio parameter value. */ + radio_result_t (* get_value)(radio_param_t param, radio_value_t *value); + + /** Set a radio parameter value. */ + radio_result_t (* set_value)(radio_param_t param, radio_value_t value); + + /** + * Get a radio parameter object. The argument 'dest' must point to a + * memory area of at least 'size' bytes, and this memory area will + * contain the parameter object if the function succeeds. + */ + radio_result_t (* get_object)(radio_param_t param, void *dest, size_t size); + + /** + * Set a radio parameter object. The memory area referred to by the + * argument 'src' will not be accessed after the function returns. + */ + radio_result_t (* set_object)(radio_param_t param, const void *src, + size_t size); + +}; + +#endif /* RADIO_H_ */ + +/** @} */ +/** @} */