Connect through Wifi to IBM MQTT cloud https://quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com

Dependencies:   MQTT NetworkSocketAPI X_NUCLEO_IDW01M1v2 X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 mbed NDefLib X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1

Fork of IDW01M1_Cloud_IBM by ST Expansion SW Team

To start the demo the following expansion boards are required

X_NUCLEO_IDW01M1v2, X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1, X_NUCLEO_NFC01A1

After having mounted the board stack on the Nucleo board the below steps should be followed:

  • Program in the application source code you local WiFi SSID and password and flash the binary. Make sure the Wifi network has visible SSID.
  • Reset the Nucleo board and after few seconds the Nucleo green led will be on (it means the Nucleo is connected to the local Wifi and to the IBM cloud server)
  • Read the NFC tag with an Android device and the browser will be automatically opened and directed to the specific brocker IBM demo page where the environmental values are displayed in form of a x-y graph. The values are updated every few seconds. On the Hyperterminal is possible to see the values sent to the IBM cloud server and the board mac address to be entered on the IBM quickstart web page if a manual connection is needed (eg. to connect from a PC browser).
Revision:
14:641560b57584
Parent:
13:0b31131bf711
Child:
16:233b89a6b72f
--- a/main.cpp	Wed Sep 07 14:14:27 2016 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp	Wed Sep 28 13:28:44 2016 +0000
@@ -15,81 +15,224 @@
  */
 
 #include "mbed.h"
-#include "SPWFInterface.h"
+#include "SpwfInterface.h"
 #include "TCPSocket.h"
-
 #include "MQTTClient.h"
-
+#include "MQTTWiFi.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "x_nucleo_iks01a1.h"
 
 //------------------------------------
 // Hyperterminal configuration
 // 9600 bauds, 8-bit data, no parity
 //------------------------------------
-
 Serial pc(SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX); 
 DigitalOut myled(LED1);
-SpwfSAInterface spwf(PA_9, PA_10, PC_12, PC_8, PA_12, true);
+SpwfSAInterface spwf(D8, D2, false);
+bool quickstartMode = true;    
+    
+#define MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 250   
+#define MQTT_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE 300 
+ // Configuration values needed to connect to IBM IoT Cloud
+#define ORG "quickstart"             // For a registered connection, replace with your org
+#define ID ""                        // For a registered connection, replace with your id
+#define AUTH_TOKEN ""                // For a registered connection, replace with your auth-token
+#define DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME "iotsample-mbed-NucleoF401RE"
+#define TYPE DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME       // For a registered connection, replace with your type
+#define MQTT_PORT 1883
+#define MQTT_TLS_PORT 8883
+#define IBM_IOT_PORT MQTT_PORT
+    
+char id[30] = ID;                 // mac without colons  
+char org[12] = ORG;        
+int connack_rc = 0; // MQTT connack return code
+const char* ip_addr = "";
+char* host_addr = "";
+char type[30] = TYPE;
+char auth_token[30] = AUTH_TOKEN; // Auth_token is only used in non-quickstart mode
+bool netConnecting = false;
+//int connectTimeout = 1000;
+int connectTimeout = 10;
+bool mqttConnecting = false;
+bool netConnected = false;
+bool connected = false;
+int retryAttempt = 0;
+
+PressureSensor *pressure_sensor;
+HumiditySensor *humidity_sensor;
+TempSensor *temp_sensor1;
+
+
+int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE>* client, MQTTWiFi* ipstack)
+{   
+    const char* iot_ibm = ".messaging.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com";
+    
+    char hostname[strlen(org) + strlen(iot_ibm) + 1];
+    sprintf(hostname, "%s%s", org, iot_ibm);
+    SpwfSAInterface& WiFi = ipstack->getWiFi();
+    ip_addr = WiFi.get_ip_address();
+    printf ("ID: %s\n\r",id);
+    // Construct clientId - d:org:type:id
+    char clientId[strlen(org) + strlen(type) + strlen(id) + 5];
+    sprintf(clientId, "d:%s:%s:%s", org, type, id);    
+    // Network debug statements 
+    LOG("=====================================\n\r");
+    LOG("Connecting WiFi.\n\r");
+    LOG("IP ADDRESS: %s\n\r", WiFi.get_ip_address());
+    LOG("MAC ADDRESS: %s\n\r", WiFi.get_mac_address());
+    LOG("Server Hostname: %s\n\r", hostname);
+    for(int i = 0; clientId[i]; i++){
+       clientId[i] = tolower(clientId[i]);
+    }    
+    LOG("Client ID: %s\n\r", clientId);
+    LOG("=====================================\n\r");
+    
+    netConnecting = true;
+    ipstack->open(&ipstack->getWiFi());
+    int rc = ipstack->connect(hostname, IBM_IOT_PORT, connectTimeout);
+    if (rc != 0)
+    {
+        WARN("IP Stack connect returned: %d\n", rc);    
+        return rc;
+    }
+    netConnected = true;
+    netConnecting = false;
+
+    // MQTT Connect
+    mqttConnecting = true;
+    MQTTPacket_connectData data = MQTTPacket_connectData_initializer;
+    data.MQTTVersion = 3;
+    data.clientID.cstring = clientId;
+ 
+    if (!quickstartMode) 
+    {        
+        data.username.cstring = "use-token-auth";
+        data.password.cstring = auth_token;
+    }    
+    if ((rc = client->connect(data)) == 0) 
+    {       
+        connected = true;
+        printf ("--->Connected\n\r");
+    }
+    else {
+        WARN("MQTT connect returned %d\n", rc);        
+    }
+    if (rc >= 0)
+        connack_rc = rc;
+    mqttConnecting = false;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+int getConnTimeout(int attemptNumber)
+{  // First 10 attempts try within 3 seconds, next 10 attempts retry after every 1 minute
+   // after 20 attempts, retry every 10 minutes
+    return (attemptNumber < 10) ? 3 : (attemptNumber < 20) ? 60 : 600;
+}
+
+void attemptConnect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE>* client, MQTTWiFi* ipstack)
+{
+    connected = false;
+           
+    while (connect(client, ipstack) != MQTT_CONNECTION_ACCEPTED) 
+    {    
+        if (connack_rc == MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED || connack_rc == MQTT_BAD_USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD) {
+            printf ("File: %s, Line: %d\n\r",__FILE__,__LINE__);        
+            return; // don't reattempt to connect if credentials are wrong
+        }          
+        int timeout = getConnTimeout(++retryAttempt);
+        WARN("Retry attempt number %d waiting %d\n", retryAttempt, timeout);
+        
+        // if ipstack and client were on the heap we could deconstruct and goto a label where they are constructed
+        //  or maybe just add the proper members to do this disconnect and call attemptConnect(...)
+        
+        // this works - reset the system when the retry count gets to a threshold
+        if (retryAttempt == 5)
+            NVIC_SystemReset();
+        else
+            wait(timeout);
+    }
+}
+
+int publish(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE>* client, MQTTWiFi* ipstack)
+{
+    MQTT::Message message;
+    char* pubTopic = "iot-2/evt/status/fmt/json";
+            
+    char buf[MQTT_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+    float temp, press, hum;
+    temp_sensor1->GetTemperature(&temp);
+    pressure_sensor->GetPressure(&press);
+    humidity_sensor->GetHumidity(&hum);
+    sprintf(buf,
+     "{\"d\":{\"ST\":\"Nucleo-IoT-mbed\",\"Temp\":%0.4f,\"Pressure\":\"%0.4f,\",\"Humidity\":%0.4f}}",
+              temp, press, hum);
+    message.qos = MQTT::QOS0;
+    message.retained = false;
+    message.dup = false;
+    message.payload = (void*)buf;
+    message.payloadlen = strlen(buf);
+    
+    LOG("Publishing %s\n", buf);
+    return client->publish(pubTopic, message);
+} 
+ 
     
 int main()
 {
     int err;    
-    char * ssid = "crespan"; // Network must be visible otherwise it can't connect
-    char * seckey = "Elfrontal0";
+    const char * ssid = "crespan"; // Network must be visible otherwise it can't connect
+    const char * seckey = "Elfrontal0";
+    
+//    Timer tyeld;
+
+    DevI2C *i2c = new DevI2C(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
+    i2c->frequency(400000);    
+    
+    X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 *mems_expansion_board = X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1::Instance(i2c);
+    
+    pressure_sensor = mems_expansion_board->pt_sensor;
+    temp_sensor1 = mems_expansion_board->ht_sensor;  
+    humidity_sensor = mems_expansion_board->ht_sensor;  
     
     pc.printf("\r\nX-NUCLEO-IDW01M1 mbed Application\r\n");     
-    pc.printf("\r\nconnecting to AP\r\n"); 
+    pc.printf("\r\nconnecting to AP\r\n");            
+//******************************************************************
 
-    err = spwf.connect(ssid, seckey, NSAPI_SECURITY_WPA2); //WPA2
-    
-    if(err!=0)
-    {
-        pc.printf("\r\nerror connecting to AP.\r\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    
-    pc.printf("\r\nnow connected\r\n");
-            
-    const char *ip = spwf.get_ip_address();
-    const char *mac = spwf.get_mac_address();
-    
-    pc.printf("\r\nIP Address is: %s\r\n", (ip) ? ip : "No IP");
-    pc.printf("\r\nMAC Address is: %s\r\n", (mac) ? mac : "No MAC");    
-    
-    SocketAddress addr(&spwf, "st.com");
-    printf("\r\nst.com resolved to: %s\r\n", addr.get_ip_address());
-
-    pc.printf("\r\nconnecting to http://time-d.nist.gov\r\n");
-    //pc.printf("\r\nconnecting to https://quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com\r\n");
-    
-    TCPSocket socket(&spwf);
-    err = socket.connect("time-d.nist.gov", 37);
+// quickstartMode = (strcmp(org, "quickstart") == 0);
+ if (strcmp(org, "quickstart") == 0){quickstartMode = true;}
+ MQTTWiFi ipstack(spwf, ssid, seckey, NSAPI_SECURITY_WPA2);
+ MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE> client(ipstack);
+ if (quickstartMode){
+        char mac[50];
+        char *digit=NULL;        
+        sprintf (mac,"%s",ipstack.getWiFi().get_mac_address()); 
+        strcpy (mac, ipstack.getWiFi().get_mac_address());
+        digit = strtok (mac,":");
+        while (digit != NULL)
+        {
+            strcat (id, digit);
+            digit = strtok (NULL, ":");
+        }        
+ }
+ attemptConnect(&client, &ipstack);
+ if (connack_rc == MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED || connack_rc == MQTT_BAD_USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD)    
+ {
+    while (true)
+    wait(1.0); // Permanent failures - don't retry
+ }
+    int count = 0;    
+//    tyeld.start();
     
-    if(err!=0) 
-    {
-      pc.printf("\r\nCould not connect to Socket, err = %d!!\r\n", err); 
-      return -1;
-    }
-    char buffer[10];
-    int count = 0;
-    pc.printf("\r\nReceiving Data\r\n"); 
-    count = socket.recv(buffer, sizeof buffer);
-    
-    if(count > 0)
+    while (true)
     {
-        pc.printf("\r\nReceived: %ld bytes, 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\r\n", \
-                            count, buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
-    }
-    else pc.printf("\r\nData not received\r\n");
-
-    pc.printf("\r\nClosing Socket\r\n");
-    socket.close();
-        
-    pc.printf("\r\ndisconnecting....\r\n");
-    spwf.disconnect();
-    pc.printf("\r\nTest complete.\r\n");
-                
-    while(1) { 
-      wait(1);
-      myled = !myled;
+        if (++count == /*100*/2)
+        {               // Publish a message every second
+            if (publish(&client, &ipstack) != 0) 
+                attemptConnect(&client, &ipstack);   // if we have lost the connection
+            count = 0;
+        }        
+//        int start = tyeld.read_ms();
+        client.yield(/*10*/1);  // allow the MQTT client to receive messages
+//        printf ("tyeld: %d\n\r",tyeld.read_ms()-start);
     }
 }