The "GR-PEACH_Audio_Playback_Sample" is a sample code that can provides high-resolution audio playback of FLAC format files. It also allows the user to audio-playback control functions such as play, pause, and stop by manipulating key switches.

Dependencies:   R_BSP TLV320_RBSP USBHost_custom

Note

For a sample program of with LCD Board,
please refer to GR-PEACH_Audio_Playback_7InchLCD_Sample.

Introduction

The "GR-PEACH_Audio_Playback_Sample" is a sample code that can provides high-resolution audio playback of FLAC format files. It also allows the user to audio-playback control functions such as play, pause, and stop by manipulating key switches.

1. Overview of the Sample Code

1.1 Software Block Diagram

Figure 1.1 shows the software block diagram.

/media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_figure1_1x.png

1.2 Pin Definitions

Table 1.1 shows the pins that this sample code are to use.

/media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_table1_1.png

2. Sample Code Operating Environment

This sample code runs in GR-PEACH + the Audio/Camera shield for the GR-PEACH environment. This section explains the functions of the ports that are used by this sample code.

2.1 Operating Environment

Figure 2.1 shows the configuration of the operating environment for running this sample code.

/media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_figure2_1.png /media/uploads/1050186/figure2_2.png /media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_figure2_3.png

2.2 List of User Operations

A list of user operations on the command line, TFT touch keys, and switch key that the user can perform for this sample code is shown in. Table 2.1.

/media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_table2_1x.png

3. Function Outline

The functions of this sample code are summarized in Table 3.1 to Table 3.3.

/media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_table3_1.png /media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_table3_2.png /media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_table3_3.png /media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_figure3_1.png

3.1 Playback Control

The playback control that the sample code supports include play, pause, stop, skip to next, and skip to previous.

3.2 Trick Play Control

Manipulating "Repeat" alternates between "Repeat mode On" and "Repeat mode Off". The default mode is "Repeat mode On". When the repeat mode is on, the playback of the first song starts after the playback of the last song is finished. When the repeat mode is off, the sample code enters the stopped state after the playback of the last song is finished.

3.3 Acquisition of the Song Information

The information of the song being played is obtained by operating the "Play info" during the playback of the song. Table 3.4 lists the items of information that can be obtained by the "Play info" operation.

/media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_table3_4.png

3.4 How the Folder Structure is Analyzed

The sample coded analyzes the folder structure in the breadth-first search order. The order in which files are numbered is illustrated in Table 3.5. The sample code does not sort the files by file or folder name.

/media/uploads/dkato/audioplayback_table3_5.png

4.Others

The default setting of serial communication (baud rate etc.) in mbed is shown the following link.
Please refer to the link and change the settings of your PC terminal software.
The default value of baud rate in mbed is 9600, and this application uses baud rate 9600.
https://developer.mbed.org/teams/Renesas/wiki/GR-PEACH-Getting-Started#install-the-usb-serial-communication

flac/src/libFLAC/md5.c

Committer:
dkato
Date:
2015-10-16
Revision:
0:ee40da884cfc

File content as of revision 0:ee40da884cfc:

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>		/* for malloc() */
#include <string.h>		/* for memcpy() */

#include "private/md5.h"
#include "share/alloc.h"
#include "share/endswap.h"

/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 *
 * Changed so as no longer to depend on Colin Plumb's `usual.h' header
 * definitions; now uses stuff from dpkg's config.h.
 *  - Ian Jackson <ijackson@nyx.cs.du.edu>.
 * Still in the public domain.
 *
 * Josh Coalson: made some changes to integrate with libFLAC.
 * Still in the public domain.
 */

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f,w,x,y,z,in,s) \
	 (w += f(x,y,z) + in, w = (w<<s | w>>(32-s)) + x)

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
static void FLAC__MD5Transform(FLAC__uint32 buf[4], FLAC__uint32 const in[16])
{
	register FLAC__uint32 a, b, c, d;

	a = buf[0];
	b = buf[1];
	c = buf[2];
	d = buf[3];

	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

	buf[0] += a;
	buf[1] += b;
	buf[2] += c;
	buf[3] += d;
}

#if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
//@@@@@@ OPT: use bswap/intrinsics
static void byteSwap(FLAC__uint32 *buf, unsigned words)
{
	register FLAC__uint32 x;
	do {
		x = *buf;
		x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff);
		*buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	} while (--words);
}
static void byteSwapX16(FLAC__uint32 *buf)
{
	register FLAC__uint32 x;

	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf++ = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
	x = *buf; x = ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); *buf   = (x >> 16) | (x << 16);
}
#else
#define byteSwap(buf, words)
#define byteSwapX16(buf)
#endif

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
static void FLAC__MD5Update(FLAC__MD5Context *ctx, FLAC__byte const *buf, unsigned len)
{
	FLAC__uint32 t;

	/* Update byte count */

	t = ctx->bytes[0];
	if ((ctx->bytes[0] = t + len) < t)
		ctx->bytes[1]++;	/* Carry from low to high */

	t = 64 - (t & 0x3f);	/* Space available in ctx->in (at least 1) */
	if (t > len) {
		memcpy((FLAC__byte *)ctx->in + 64 - t, buf, len);
		return;
	}
	/* First chunk is an odd size */
	memcpy((FLAC__byte *)ctx->in + 64 - t, buf, t);
	byteSwapX16(ctx->in);
	FLAC__MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
	buf += t;
	len -= t;

	/* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
	while (len >= 64) {
		memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
		byteSwapX16(ctx->in);
		FLAC__MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
		buf += 64;
		len -= 64;
	}

	/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
	memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
void FLAC__MD5Init(FLAC__MD5Context *ctx)
{
	ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
	ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

	ctx->bytes[0] = 0;
	ctx->bytes[1] = 0;

	ctx->internal_buf.p8= 0;
	ctx->capacity = 0;
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
void FLAC__MD5Final(FLAC__byte digest[16], FLAC__MD5Context *ctx)
{
	int count = ctx->bytes[0] & 0x3f;	/* Number of bytes in ctx->in */
	FLAC__byte *p = (FLAC__byte *)ctx->in + count;

	/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  There is always room. */
	*p++ = 0x80;

	/* Bytes of padding needed to make 56 bytes (-8..55) */
	count = 56 - 1 - count;

	if (count < 0) {	/* Padding forces an extra block */
		memset(p, 0, count + 8);
		byteSwapX16(ctx->in);
		FLAC__MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
		p = (FLAC__byte *)ctx->in;
		count = 56;
	}
	memset(p, 0, count);
	byteSwap(ctx->in, 14);

	/* Append length in bits and transform */
	ctx->in[14] = ctx->bytes[0] << 3;
	ctx->in[15] = ctx->bytes[1] << 3 | ctx->bytes[0] >> 29;
	FLAC__MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);

	byteSwap(ctx->buf, 4);
	memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
	if (0 != ctx->internal_buf.p8) {
		free(ctx->internal_buf.p8);
		ctx->internal_buf.p8= 0;
		ctx->capacity = 0;
	}
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));	/* In case it's sensitive */
}

/*
 * Convert the incoming audio signal to a byte stream
 */
static void format_input_(FLAC__multibyte *mbuf, const FLAC__int32 * const signal[], unsigned channels, unsigned samples, unsigned bytes_per_sample)
{
	FLAC__byte *buf_ = mbuf->p8;
	FLAC__int16 *buf16 = mbuf->p16;
	FLAC__int32 *buf32 = mbuf->p32;
	FLAC__int32 a_word;
	unsigned channel, sample;

	/* Storage in the output buffer, buf, is little endian. */

#define BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR(bytes, channels)   (bytes * 100 + channels)

	/* First do the most commonly used combinations. */
	switch (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (bytes_per_sample, channels)) {
		/* One byte per sample. */
		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (1, 1)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++)
				*buf_++ = signal[0][sample];
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (1, 2)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf_++ = signal[0][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[1][sample];
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (1, 4)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf_++ = signal[0][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[1][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[2][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[3][sample];
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (1, 6)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf_++ = signal[0][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[1][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[2][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[3][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[4][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[5][sample];
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (1, 8)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf_++ = signal[0][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[1][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[2][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[3][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[4][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[5][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[6][sample];
				*buf_++ = signal[7][sample];
			}
			return;

		/* Two bytes per sample. */
		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (2, 1)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++)
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[0][sample]);
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (2, 2)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[1][sample]);
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (2, 4)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[1][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[2][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[3][sample]);
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (2, 6)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[1][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[2][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[3][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[4][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[5][sample]);
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (2, 8)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[1][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[2][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[3][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[4][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[5][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[6][sample]);
				*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[7][sample]);
			}
			return;

		/* Three bytes per sample. */
		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (3, 1)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				a_word = signal[0][sample];
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word;
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (3, 2)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				a_word = signal[0][sample];
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word;
				a_word = signal[1][sample];
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
				*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word;
			}
			return;

		/* Four bytes per sample. */
		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (4, 1)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++)
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[0][sample]);
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (4, 2)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[1][sample]);
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (4, 4)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[1][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[2][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[3][sample]);
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (4, 6)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[1][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[2][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[3][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[4][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[5][sample]);
			}
			return;

		case (BYTES_CHANNEL_SELECTOR (4, 8)):
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++) {
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[0][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[1][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[2][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[3][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[4][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[5][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[6][sample]);
				*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[7][sample]);
			}
			return;

		default:
			break;
	}

	/* General version. */
	switch (bytes_per_sample) {
		case 1:
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++)
				for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++)
					*buf_++ = signal[channel][sample];
			return;

		case 2:
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++)
				for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++)
					*buf16++ = H2LE_16(signal[channel][sample]);
			return;

		case 3:
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++)
				for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
					a_word = signal[channel][sample];
					*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
					*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word; a_word >>= 8;
					*buf_++ = (FLAC__byte)a_word;
				}
			return;

		case 4:
			for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample++)
				for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++)
					*buf32++ = H2LE_32(signal[channel][sample]);
			return;

		default:
			break;
	}
}

/*
 * Convert the incoming audio signal to a byte stream and FLAC__MD5Update it.
 */
FLAC__bool FLAC__MD5Accumulate(FLAC__MD5Context *ctx, const FLAC__int32 * const signal[], unsigned channels, unsigned samples, unsigned bytes_per_sample)
{
	const size_t bytes_needed = (size_t)channels * (size_t)samples * (size_t)bytes_per_sample;

	/* overflow check */
	if ((size_t)channels > SIZE_MAX / (size_t)bytes_per_sample)
		return false;
	if ((size_t)channels * (size_t)bytes_per_sample > SIZE_MAX / (size_t)samples)
		return false;

	if (ctx->capacity < bytes_needed) {
		FLAC__byte *tmp = realloc(ctx->internal_buf.p8, bytes_needed);
		if (0 == tmp) {
			free(ctx->internal_buf.p8);
			if (0 == (ctx->internal_buf.p8= safe_malloc_(bytes_needed)))
				return false;
		}
		else
			ctx->internal_buf.p8= tmp;
		ctx->capacity = bytes_needed;
	}

	format_input_(&ctx->internal_buf, signal, channels, samples, bytes_per_sample);

	FLAC__MD5Update(ctx, ctx->internal_buf.p8, bytes_needed);

	return true;
}