Class Module for MMA845x I2C Accelerometer.
Dependents: mDotEVBM2X MTDOT-EVBDemo-DRH MTDOT-BOX-EVB-Factory-Firmware-LIB-108 MTDOT-UDKDemo_Senet ... more
Fork of MMA845x by
MMA845x.h
- Committer:
- falingtrea
- Date:
- 2015-07-06
- Revision:
- 1:41af2b3eefb5
- Parent:
- 0:9d1e3a344e4f
File content as of revision 1:41af2b3eefb5:
/**
* @file MMA845x.h
* @brief Device driver - MMA845x 3-axis accelerometer IC
* @author Tim Barr
* @version 1.0
* @see http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MMA8451Q.pdf
* @see http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MMA8452Q.pdf
* @see http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MMA8453Q.pdf
*
* Copyright (c) 2015
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* Forked from
*/
#ifndef MMA845X_H
#define MMA845X_H
#include "mbed.h"
/** Using the Sparkfun SEN-10955
*
* Example:
* @code
* #include "mbed.h"
* #include "MMA845x.h"
*
*
* int main()
* {
* }
* @endcode
*/
/**
* @class MMA845x_DATA
* @brief API abstraction for the MMA845x 3-axis accelerometer IC data
*/
class MMA845x_DATA
{
public:
volatile int16_t _x; /*!< volatile data variable */
volatile int16_t _y; /*!< volatile data variable */
volatile int16_t _z; /*!< volatile data variable */
/** Create the MMA845x_DATA object initialized to the parameter (or 0 if none)
* @param x - the init value of _x
* @param y - the init value of _y
* @param x - the init value of _z
*/
MMA845x_DATA(int16_t x = 0, int16_t y = 0, int16_t z = 0) : _x(x), _y(y), _z(z) {}
/** Overloaded '=' operator to allow shorthand coding, assigning objects to one another
* @param rhs - an object of the same type to assign ourself the same values of
* @return this
*/
MMA845x_DATA &operator= (MMA845x_DATA const &rhs)
{
_x = rhs._x;
_y = rhs._y;
_z = rhs._z;
return *this;
}
/** Overloaded '=' operator to allow shorthand coding, assigning objects to one another
* @param val - Assign each data member (_x, _y, _z) this value
* @return this
*/
MMA845x_DATA &operator= (int16_t const val)
{
_x = _y = _z = val;
return *this;
}
/** Overloaded '==' operator to allow shorthand coding, test objects to one another
* @param rhs - the object to compare against
* @return 1 if the data members are the same and 0 otherwise
*/
bool operator== (MMA845x_DATA const &rhs) const
{
return ((_x == rhs._x)&&(_y == rhs._y)&&(_z == rhs._z)) ? 1 : 0;
}
};
/**
* @class MMA845x
* @brief API abstraction for the MMA845x 3-axis accelerometer IC
* initial version will be polling only. Interrupt service and rtos support will
* be added at a later point
*/
class MMA845x
{
public:
/**
* @enum SA0
* @brief Possible terminations for the ADDR pin
*/
enum SA0
{
SA0_VSS = 0, /*!< SA0 connected to VSS */
SA0_VDD /*!< SA0 connected to VDD */
};
/**
* @enum WHO_AM_I_VAL
* @brief Device ID's that this class is compatible with
*/
enum WHO_AM_I_VAL
{
MMA8451 = 0x1a, /*!< MMA8451 WHO_AM_I register content */
MMA8452 = 0x2a, /*!< MMA8452 WHO_AM_I register content */
MMA8453 = 0x3a, /*!< MMA8453 WHO_AM_I register content */
};
/**
* @enum SYS_MODE
* @brief operating mode of MMA845x
*/
enum SYS_MODE
{
STANDBY = 0,
WAKE, SLEEP
};
/**
* @enum STATUS
* @brief flags for data overwrite and data ready
*/
enum STATUS
{
XDR = 0x01,
YDR = 0x02,
ZDR = 0x04,
XYZDR = 0x08,
XOW = 0x10,
YOW = 0x20,
ZOW = 0x40,
XYZOW = 0x80
};
/**
* @enum RANGE
* @brief values for measurement range positive and negative
*/
enum RANGE
{
RANGE_2g = 0,
RANGE_4g, RANGE_8g
};
/**
* @enum RESOLUTION
* @brief selections for resolution of data, 8 bit or maximum
*/
enum RESOLUTION
{
RES_MAX = 0, /* Read back full resolution - normal mode*/
RES_8BIT = 2 /* Read back 8 bit values only - fast mode*/
};
/**
* @enum LOW_NOISE
* @brief Low Noise mode Note: 4g max reading when on
*/
enum LOW_NOISE
{
LN_OFF = 0x00, /* Low Noise mode off */
LN_ON = 0x02 /* Low Noise mode on, 4g max readings */
};
/**
* @enum HPF_MODE
* @brief High Pass Filter mode
*/
enum HPF_MODE
{
HPF_OFF = 0x00, /* High Pass Filter mode off */
HPF_ON = 0x10 /* High Pass Filter mode on */
};
/**
* @enum DATA_RATE
* @brief values for normal output data rate in Hz
*/
enum DATA_RATE
{
DR_800 = 0x00,
DR_400 = 0x08,
DR_200 = 0x10,
DR_100 = 0x18,
DR_50 = 0x20,
DR_12_5 = 0x28,
DR_6_25 = 0x30,
DR_1_56 = 0x38
};
/**
* @enum ASLP_DATA_RATE
* @brief values for auto_sleep mode data rate in HZ
*/
enum ASLP_DATA_RATE
{
ASLPDR_50 = 0x00,
ALSPDR_12_5 = 0x40,
ASLPDR_6_25 = 0x80,
ASLPDR_1_56 = 0xB0
};
/**
* @enum OVERSAMPLE_MODE
* @brief sets the oversample mode, Normal, Low power and noise, High resolution, or low power
*/
enum OVERSAMPLE_MODE
{
OS_NORMAL = 0,
OS_LO_PN, OS_HI_RES, OS_LO_POW
};
/**
* @enum REGISTER
* @brief The device register map
*/
enum REGISTER
{
STATUS = 0x00,
OUT_X_MSB, OUT_X_LSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Y_LSB, OUT_Z_MSB, OUT_Z_LSB,
F_SETUP = 0x09, TRIG_CFG, // only available on the MMA8451 variant
SYSMOD = 0x0B,
INT_SOURCE, WHO_AM_I, XYZ_DATA_CFG, HP_FILTER_CUTOFF, PL_STATUS,
PL_CFG, PL_COUNT, PL_BF_ZCOMP, P_L_THS_REG, FF_MT_CFG, FF_MT_SRC,
FF_MT_THS, FF_MT_COUNT,
TRANSIENT_CFG = 0x1D,
TRANSIENT_SRC, TRANSIENT_THS, TRANSIENT_COUNT, PULSE_CFG, PULSE_SRC,
PULSE_THSX, PULSE_THSY, PULSE_THSZ, PULSE_TMLT, PULSE_LTCY, PULSE_WIND,
ASLP_COUNT, CTRL_REG1, CTRL_REG2, CTRL_REG3, CTRL_REG4, CTRL_REG5,
OFF_X, OFF_Y, OFF_Z
};
/** Create the MMA845x object
* @param i2c - A defined I2C object
* @param int1 - A defined InterruptIn object pointer. Default NULL for polling mode
* @param int2 - A defined InterruptIn object pointer. Default NULL for polling mode
* @param i2c_addr - state of pin SA0
* TODO - need to add interrupt support
*/
MMA845x(I2C &i2c, SA0 const i2c_addr = SA0_VSS, InterruptIn* int1 = NULL, InterruptIn* int2 = NULL);
/** Get the X data
* @return The last valid X-axis reading from the accelerometer
*/
int16_t getX(void);
/** Get the Y data
* @return The last valid Y-axis reading from the accelerometer
*/
int16_t getY(void);
/** Get the Z data
* @return The last Z-axis valid reading from the accelerometer
*/
int16_t getZ(void);
/** Get the XYZ data structure
* @return The last valid X, Y, and Z-axis readings from the accelerometer
*/
MMA845x_DATA getXYZ(void);
/** Get the XYZ data structure
* @return accelerometer ID code. Test versus the WHO_AM_I_VAL enum
*/
char getWhoAmI(void) const;
/** Setup the MMA845x for standard accelerometer read mode
* @range - set the measurement range using RANGE enum
* @resolution - set the ADC resolution using the RESOLUTION enum
* @lo_noise - Set the Low-Noise mode using the LOW_NOISE enum
* @data_rate - set the aquisition rate using the DATA_RATE enum
* @os_mode - Set the Over sample mode suing the OVERSAMPLE_MODE enum
* @hpf_mode - Set the Hi pass filter mode using the HPF_MOSE enum
* @return status of command
*
* This sets the resolution, range, data rate, oversample
* mode, hi and lo pass filter.
*/
uint8_t setCommonParameters(RANGE range, RESOLUTION resolution, LOW_NOISE lo_noise,
DATA_RATE data_rate, OVERSAMPLE_MODE os_mode, HPF_MODE hpf_mode ) const;
/** Ebnable Motion detect mode and interrupt handler
* @return status of command
* TODO - need to implement function
*/
uint8_t enableMotionDetect(void) const;
/** Enable Pulse Detect mode and interrupt handler
* @return status of command
* TODO - need to implement function
*/
uint8_t enablePulseDetect(void) const;
/** Enable Orientation mode and interrupt handler
* @return status of command
* TODO - need to implement function
*/
uint8_t enableOrientationDetect(void) const;
/** Enable Transient detect mode and interrupt handler
* @return status of command
* TODO - need to implement function
*/
uint8_t enableTransientDetect(void) const;
/** Enable Autosleep function and interrupt handler
* @return status of command
* TODO - need to implement function
*/
uint8_t enableAutoSleep(void) const;
/** Enbale FIFO function and interrupt handler
* @return status of command
* TODO - need to implement function
*/
uint8_t enableFIFO(void) const;
/** Put the MMA845x in the Standby mode
* @return status of command
*/
uint8_t standbyMode(void) const;
/** Put the MMA845x in the active mode
* @return status of command
*/
uint8_t activeMode(void) const;
/** Check the MMA845x status register
* @return status byte
*/
uint8_t getStatus(void) const;
private:
I2C *_i2c;
InterruptIn *_int1;
InterruptIn *_int2;
uint8_t _i2c_addr;
char _who_am_i;
MMA845x_DATA _data;
bool _polling_mode;
uint8_t init(void);
/** Write to a register (exposed for debugging reasons)
* Note: most writes are only valid in stop mode
* @param reg - The register to be written
* @param data - The data to be written
*/
uint8_t writeRegister(uint8_t const reg, uint8_t const data) const;
/** Read from a register (exposed for debugging reasons)
* @param reg - The register to read from
* @return The register contents
*/
uint8_t readRegister(uint8_t const reg, uint8_t count, char* data) const;
};
#endif
