MAXREFDES143#: DeepCover Embedded Security in IoT Authenticated Sensing & Notification

Dependencies:   MaximInterface mbed

The MAXREFDES143# is an Internet of Things (IoT) embedded security reference design, built to protect an industrial sensing node by means of authentication and notification to a web server. The hardware includes a peripheral module representing a protected sensor node monitoring operating temperature and remaining life of a filter (simulated through ambient light sensing) and an mbed shield representing a controller node responsible for monitoring one or more sensor nodes. The design is hierarchical with each controller node communicating data from connected sensor nodes to a web server that maintains a centralized log and dispatches notifications as necessary. The mbed shield contains a Wi-Fi module, a DS2465 coprocessor with 1-Wire® master function, an LCD, LEDs, and pushbuttons. The protected sensor node contains a DS28E15 authenticator, a DS7505 temperature sensor, and a MAX44009 light sensor. The mbed shield communicates to a web server by the onboard Wi-Fi module and to the protected sensor node with I2C and 1-Wire. The MAXREFDES143# is equipped with a standard shield connector for immediate testing using an mbed board such as the MAX32600MBED#. The simplicity of this design enables rapid integration into any star-topology IoT network requiring the heightened security with low overhead provided by the SHA-256 symmetric-key algorithm.

More information about the MAXREFDES143# is available on the Maxim Integrated website.

Revision:
1:e1c7c1c636af
Child:
6:b6bafd0a7013
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+/*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
+* OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*
+* Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
+* Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
+* Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
+*
+* The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
+* of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
+* trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
+* property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
+* ownership rights.
+*******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef _ESP8266_HPP
+#define _ESP8266_HPP
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "CircularBuffer.h"
+
+/// Interface to the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module.
+class ESP8266
+{
+public:
+  /// Result of sending an AT command.
+  enum CmdResult
+  {
+    AT_OK = 1,
+    AT_FAIL = 0,
+    AT_ERROR = -1,
+    HardwareError = -2,
+    TimeoutError = -3
+  };
+  
+  /// ESP8266 Wi-Fi mode.
+  enum WifiMode
+  {
+    station_mode = 1,
+    softAP_mode = 2,
+    softAP_station_mode = 3
+  };
+  
+  /// Connection type.
+  enum ConnType
+  {
+    TCP,
+    UDP
+  };
+  
+  /// Recovery time between Send Data operation as specified by datasheet.
+  static const unsigned int sendDataRecoveryTimeMs = 1000;
+  
+  /// Builds command strings for the ESP8266 with proper formatting.
+  class CmdBuilder
+  {
+  public:
+    /// @param cmd Command of the format "AT+[cmd]".
+    CmdBuilder(const std::string & cmd = "");
+    
+    /// Clear all arguments.
+    /// @param cmd Command of the format "AT+[cmd]".
+    void clear(const std::string & cmd);
+    
+    /// Append an argument using the default string conversion for that type.
+    /// @param arg Argument to append to the command.
+    template <typename T> void addRawArgument(const T & arg)
+    {
+      cmdStream << ((numArgs == 0) ? "=" : ",") << arg;
+      numArgs++;
+    }
+    
+    /// Append a string argument with proper quoting.
+    /// @param arg Argument to append to the command.
+    void addStringArgument(const std::string & arg);
+    
+    /// Create a string suitable for use with sendCommand().
+    /// @returns The formatted command string.
+    std::string str() const;
+    
+  private:
+    int numArgs;
+    std::ostringstream cmdStream;
+  };
+  
+  /// @{
+  /// Default instance support for use with mbed Sockets.
+  static void setDefaultInstance(ESP8266 * const instance);
+  static ESP8266** getDefaultInstance();
+  /// @}
+  
+  /// @param tx Transmit pin from mbed to ESP8266.
+  /// @param rx Receive pin from ESP8266 to mbed.
+  /// @param rst Reset pin on ESP8266.
+  /// @param CH_PD Power-down pin on ESP8266.
+  /// @param baud Baud rate that the ESP8266 is using.
+  /// @param debugMsgIntf Optional serial interface for debugging messages.
+  ESP8266(const PinName tx, const PinName rx, const PinName rst, const PinName CH_PD, const int baud, Serial * debugMsgIntf = NULL);
+  ~ESP8266();
+  
+  /// Reset the ESP8266 via the hardware reset pin.
+  void reset();
+  
+  // Update the baud rate for the ESP8266.
+  void setBaud(int baud) { AT_intf.baud(baud); }
+  
+  /// @{
+  /// Control if the ESP8266 is powered via the hardware power-down pin.
+  bool powered() const;
+  void setPowered(bool powered);
+  /// @}
+  
+  /// Perform a self-test on the ESP8266.
+  CmdResult performSelfTest();
+  
+  /// Set the current Wi-Fi mode.
+  CmdResult setCurrentWifiMode(const WifiMode mode);
+  
+  /// Join a Wi-Fi access point.
+  /// @param ssid Network SSID to connect to.
+  /// @param pwd Network password.
+  /// @param bssid Optional network BSSID.
+  CmdResult joinCurrentAccessPoint(const std::string & ssid, const std::string & pwd, const std::string & bssid = "");
+  
+  /// Quit the current access point.
+  CmdResult quitAccessPoint();
+  
+  /// Set the maximum WiFi tranmission power.
+  /// @param power_dBm Power in dBm valid from 0 to 20.5 in 0.25 dBm increments.
+  CmdResult setMaxRFTXPower(const float power_dBm);
+  
+  /// Ping a host via the current access point.
+  /// @param IP IP address or resolvable hostname.
+  CmdResult ping(const std::string & IP);
+  
+  /// Open a connection to a host via the current access point.
+  /// @param type TCP or UPD connection.
+  /// @param remoteIP IP address or resolvable hostname to connect to.
+  /// @param remotePort Port on the host to connect to.
+  CmdResult openConnection(const ConnType type, const std::string & remoteIP, const unsigned int remotePort);
+  
+  /// Close the connection to the current host.
+  CmdResult closeConnection();
+  
+  /// Send data to the currently connected host.
+  /// @param data May be in text or binary form.
+  CmdResult sendData(const std::string & data);
+  
+  /// Send an AT command to the ESP8266.
+  /// @param cmd Formatted command to send.
+  CmdResult sendCommand(const CmdBuilder & cmd);
+  
+  /// Check if received IP data is available in the buffer.
+  /// @note Allow some processing delay to happen between calls to this function.
+  /// @returns True if data is available.
+  bool recvIpDataReadable();
+  /// Get the next character of received IP data from the buffer.
+  char getcRecvIpData();
+  /// Clear all received data from the buffer.
+  void clearRecvData();
+  
+private:
+  static ESP8266 * defaultInstance; ///< Default instance support for use with mbed Sockets.
+  
+  Serial AT_intf;
+  DigitalOut resetPin;
+  mutable DigitalOut powerDownPin; ///< @note Mark as mutable for use in powered().
+  CircularBuffer<char, 1024> recvIpDataBuffer; ///< Received IP data buffer.
+  Serial * debugMsg;
+  volatile bool parseRecvReset; ///< Indicates when AT interface received data parsers should be reset.
+  
+  /// Send raw AT data to the ESP8266.
+  /// @param cmdString Data to send.
+  /// @param expectEcho True if the ESP8266 will echo sent data back.
+  CmdResult send_AT_data(const std::string & cmdString, const bool expectEcho);
+  
+  /// Attempts to read an entire line terminated with \r\n from the AT interface.
+  /// \r will be preserved in the final string and \n will be stripped.
+  /// @param line Buffer to store received characters in.
+  /// @returns True if an entire line was read.
+  bool read_line(std::string & line);
+  
+  /// Callback for when data is received on the AT interface.
+  void recv_AT_data_cb();
+  /// Parse the next character received on the AT interface checking for valid IP data.
+  void parseRecvIpData(const char received);
+  /// Parse the next character receive on the AT interface for the connection closed message.
+  void parseRecvConnClosedMsg(const char received);
+  
+  /// Print a message on the debugging interface if setup.
+  /// @param message Null terminated string.
+  void printDbgMsg(const char * message);
+};
+
+#endif
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