MAXREFDES143#: DeepCover Embedded Security in IoT Authenticated Sensing & Notification

Dependencies:   MaximInterface mbed

The MAXREFDES143# is an Internet of Things (IoT) embedded security reference design, built to protect an industrial sensing node by means of authentication and notification to a web server. The hardware includes a peripheral module representing a protected sensor node monitoring operating temperature and remaining life of a filter (simulated through ambient light sensing) and an mbed shield representing a controller node responsible for monitoring one or more sensor nodes. The design is hierarchical with each controller node communicating data from connected sensor nodes to a web server that maintains a centralized log and dispatches notifications as necessary. The mbed shield contains a Wi-Fi module, a DS2465 coprocessor with 1-Wire® master function, an LCD, LEDs, and pushbuttons. The protected sensor node contains a DS28E15 authenticator, a DS7505 temperature sensor, and a MAX44009 light sensor. The mbed shield communicates to a web server by the onboard Wi-Fi module and to the protected sensor node with I2C and 1-Wire. The MAXREFDES143# is equipped with a standard shield connector for immediate testing using an mbed board such as the MAX32600MBED#. The simplicity of this design enables rapid integration into any star-topology IoT network requiring the heightened security with low overhead provided by the SHA-256 symmetric-key algorithm.

More information about the MAXREFDES143# is available on the Maxim Integrated website.

Factory.cpp

Committer:
IanBenzMaxim
Date:
2016-05-14
Revision:
8:594529956266
Parent:
7:e24f0b29f1f7
Child:
9:bc3d211d75ce

File content as of revision 8:594529956266:

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#include "Factory.hpp"
#include "SensorNode.hpp"
#include "common.hpp"
#include "RomCommands.h"
#include "Masters/DS2465/DS2465.h"
#include "Authenticators/DS28E15_22_25/DS28E15_22_25.h"
#include "wait_api.h"

using namespace OneWire;
using namespace OneWire::RomCommands;

const uint8_t Factory::masterSecret[] = { 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x21,
                                              0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x31, 0x32 };
const uint8_t Factory::invalidMasterSecret[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                                                     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

bool Factory::provision(DS2465 & ds2465)
{
  bool result = (ds2465.setMasterSecret(masterSecret) == ISha256MacCoproc::Success);
  if (result)
  {
    SensorNode::AuthData authData;
    DS28E15_22_25::Page pageData;
    std::memset(pageData, SensorNode::defaultPaddingByte, pageData.length);
    std::memcpy(pageData, authData.segment, authData.segment.length);
    result = (ds2465.writeScratchpad(pageData, pageData.length) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  }
  if (result)
  {
    result = (ds2465.copyScratchpadToPage(0) == OneWireMaster::Success);
    if (result)
      wait_ms(DS2465::eepromPageWriteDelayMs);
  }
  
  return result;
}

bool Factory::provision(SensorNode & sensorNode, bool validSecret)
{
  const int blockNum = sensorNode.authData.pageNum / 2;
  const DS28E15_22_25::BlockProtection desiredProtection(false, false, false, true, blockNum); // Authentication Protection only
  
  // Reset to starting defaults
  sensorNode.authData.reset();
  
  // Read current protection status
  DS28E15_22_25::BlockProtection protectionStatus;
  bool result;
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.readBlockProtection(blockNum, protectionStatus) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Check if invalid protections are set
  if (result)
    result = ((protectionStatus.statusByte() & ~(desiredProtection.statusByte())) == 0x00);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Load secret into scratchpad
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.writeScratchpad(validSecret ? masterSecret : invalidMasterSecret) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Load master secret from scratchpad without locking
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.loadSecret(false) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  
  // Setup is complete if not using a valid secret
  if (!validSecret)
    return result;
  
  // Create constant partial secret
  DS28E15_22_25::Scratchpad partialSecret;
  DS28E15_22_25::Page pageData;
  std::memset(partialSecret, SensorNode::defaultPaddingByte, partialSecret.length);
  
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Read page data
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.readPage(sensorNode.authData.pageNum, pageData, false) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Load partial secret into scratchpad
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.writeScratchpad(partialSecret) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Compute secret
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.computeSecret(sensorNode.authData.pageNum, false) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Configure slave secret on DS2465
  if (result)
    result = (DS28E15_22_25::computeNextSecret(sensorNode.ds2465, pageData, sensorNode.authData.pageNum, partialSecret, sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.romId, sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.manId) == ISha256MacCoproc::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Enable authentication protection if not set
  if (result && (protectionStatus != desiredProtection))
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.writeAuthBlockProtection(sensorNode.ds2465, desiredProtection, protectionStatus) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Write initial filter life and set all other segments to default value
  if (result)
  {
    DS28E15_22_25::Segment blankSegment;
    std::memset(blankSegment, SensorNode::defaultPaddingByte, blankSegment.length);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < DS28E15_22_25::segmentsPerPage; i++)
    {
      result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
      if (result)
        result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.writeAuthSegment(sensorNode.ds2465, sensorNode.authData.pageNum, i,
                                                            ((i == sensorNode.authData.segmentNum) ? sensorNode.authData.segment : blankSegment),
                                                            pageData.toSegment(i), false) == OneWireSlave::Success);
      
      if (!result)
        break;
    }
  }
  
  // Reload secret with known page values
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Load master secret into scratchpad
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.writeScratchpad(masterSecret) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Load master secret
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.loadSecret(false) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Read page data
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.readPage(sensorNode.authData.pageNum, pageData, false) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Write partial secret to scratchpad
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.writeScratchpad(partialSecret) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Select device through Skip ROM
  if (result)
    result = (OWSkipRom(sensorNode.ds2465) == OneWireMaster::Success);
  // Compute secret
  if (result)
    result = (sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.computeSecret(sensorNode.authData.pageNum, false) == OneWireSlave::Success);
  // Configure slave secret on DS2465
  if (result)
    result = (DS28E15_22_25::computeNextSecret(sensorNode.ds2465, pageData, sensorNode.authData.pageNum, partialSecret, sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.romId, sensorNode.ds28e15_22_25.manId) == ISha256MacCoproc::Success);

  return result;
}