ServiceDiscovery.h

00001 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
00002  * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
00003  *
00004  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
00005  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
00006  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
00007  *
00008  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
00009  *
00010  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
00011  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
00012  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
00013  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
00014  * limitations under the License.
00015  */
00016 
00017 #ifndef __SERVICE_DISOVERY_H__
00018 #define __SERVICE_DISOVERY_H__
00019 
00020 #include "UUID.h"
00021 #include "Gap.h"
00022 #include "GattAttribute.h"
00023 
00024 class DiscoveredService;
00025 class DiscoveredCharacteristic;
00026 
00027 class ServiceDiscovery {
00028 public:
00029     /*
00030      * Exposed application callback types.
00031      */
00032 
00033     /**
00034      * Callback type for when a matching service is found during service-
00035      * discovery. The receiving function is passed in a pointer to a
00036      * DiscoveredService object, which will remain valid for the lifetime of the
00037      * callback. Memory for this object is owned by the BLE_API eventing
00038      * framework. The application can safely make a persistent shallow-copy of
00039      * this object to work with the service beyond the callback.
00040      */
00041     typedef FunctionPointerWithContext<const DiscoveredService *>  ServiceCallback_t;
00042 
00043     /**
00044      * Callback type for when a matching characteristic is found during service-
00045      * discovery. The receiving function is passed in a pointer to a
00046      * DiscoveredCharacteristic object, which will remain valid for the lifetime
00047      * of the callback. Memory for this object is owned by the BLE_API eventing
00048      * framework. The application can safely make a persistent shallow-copy of
00049      * this object to work with the characteristic beyond the callback.
00050      */
00051     typedef FunctionPointerWithContext<const DiscoveredCharacteristic *>  CharacteristicCallback_t;
00052 
00053     /**
00054      * Callback type for when serviceDiscovery terminates.
00055      */
00056     typedef FunctionPointerWithContext<Gap::Handle_t> TerminationCallback_t;
00057 
00058 public:
00059     /**
00060      * Launch service discovery. Once launched, service discovery will remain
00061      * active with callbacks being issued back into the application for matching
00062      * services or characteristics. isActive() can be used to determine status, and
00063      * a termination callback (if set up) will be invoked at the end. Service
00064      * discovery can be terminated prematurely, if needed, using terminate().
00065      *
00066      * @param  connectionHandle
00067      *           Handle for the connection with the peer.
00068      * @param  sc
00069      *           This is the application callback for a matching service. Taken as
00070      *           NULL by default. Note: service discovery may still be active
00071      *           when this callback is issued; calling asynchronous BLE-stack
00072      *           APIs from within this application callback might cause the
00073      *           stack to abort service discovery. If this becomes an issue, it
00074      *           may be better to make a local copy of the discoveredService and
00075      *           wait for service discovery to terminate before operating on the
00076      *           service.
00077      * @param  cc
00078      *           This is the application callback for a matching characteristic.
00079      *           Taken as NULL by default. Note: service discovery may still be
00080      *           active when this callback is issued; calling asynchronous
00081      *           BLE-stack APIs from within this application callback might cause
00082      *           the stack to abort service discovery. If this becomes an issue,
00083      *           it may be better to make a local copy of the discoveredCharacteristic
00084      *           and wait for service discovery to terminate before operating on the
00085      *           characteristic.
00086      * @param  matchingServiceUUID
00087      *           UUID-based filter for specifying a service in which the application is
00088      *           interested. By default it is set as the wildcard UUID_UNKNOWN,
00089      *           in which case it matches all services. If characteristic-UUID
00090      *           filter (below) is set to the wildcard value, then a service
00091      *           callback will be invoked for the matching service (or for every
00092      *           service if the service filter is a wildcard).
00093      * @param  matchingCharacteristicUUIDIn
00094      *           UUID-based filter for specifying a characteristic in which the application
00095      *           is interested. By default it is set as the wildcard UUID_UKNOWN
00096      *           to match against any characteristic. If both service-UUID
00097      *           filter and characteristic-UUID filter are used with non-wildcard
00098      *           values, then only a single characteristic callback is
00099      *           invoked for the matching characteristic.
00100      *
00101      * @note     Using wildcard values for both service-UUID and characteristic-
00102      *           UUID will result in complete service discovery: callbacks being
00103      *           called for every service and characteristic.
00104      *
00105      * @note     Providing NULL for the characteristic callback will result in
00106      *           characteristic discovery being skipped for each matching
00107      *           service. This allows for an inexpensive method to discover only
00108      *           services.
00109      *
00110      * @return
00111      *           BLE_ERROR_NONE if service discovery is launched successfully; else an appropriate error.
00112      */
00113     virtual ble_error_t launch(Gap::Handle_t             connectionHandle,
00114                                ServiceCallback_t         sc = NULL,
00115                                CharacteristicCallback_t  cc = NULL,
00116                                const UUID               &matchingServiceUUID = UUID::ShortUUIDBytes_t(BLE_UUID_UNKNOWN),
00117                                const UUID               &matchingCharacteristicUUIDIn = UUID::ShortUUIDBytes_t(BLE_UUID_UNKNOWN)) = 0;
00118 
00119     /**
00120      * Is service-discovery currently active?
00121      */
00122     virtual bool        isActive(void) const = 0;
00123 
00124     /**
00125      * Terminate an ongoing service discovery. This should result in an
00126      * invocation of the TerminationCallback if service discovery is active.
00127      */
00128     virtual void        terminate(void) = 0;
00129 
00130     /**
00131      * Set up a callback to be invoked when service discovery is terminated.
00132      */
00133     virtual void        onTermination(TerminationCallback_t callback) = 0;
00134 
00135     /**
00136      * Clear all ServiceDiscovery state of the associated object.
00137      *
00138      * This function is meant to be overridden in the platform-specific
00139      * sub-class. Nevertheless, the sub-class is only expected to reset its
00140      * state and not the data held in ServiceDiscovery members. This shall be
00141      * achieved by a call to ServiceDiscovery::reset() from the sub-class'
00142      * reset() implementation.
00143      *
00144      * @return BLE_ERROR_NONE on success.
00145      */
00146     virtual ble_error_t reset(void) {
00147         connHandle                 = 0;
00148         matchingServiceUUID        = UUID::ShortUUIDBytes_t(BLE_UUID_UNKNOWN);
00149         serviceCallback            = NULL;
00150         matchingCharacteristicUUID = UUID::ShortUUIDBytes_t(BLE_UUID_UNKNOWN);
00151         characteristicCallback     = NULL;
00152 
00153         return BLE_ERROR_NONE;
00154     }
00155 
00156 protected:
00157     Gap::Handle_t            connHandle; /**< Connection handle as provided by the SoftDevice. */
00158     UUID                     matchingServiceUUID;
00159     ServiceCallback_t        serviceCallback;
00160     UUID                     matchingCharacteristicUUID;
00161     CharacteristicCallback_t characteristicCallback;
00162 };
00163 
00164 #endif // ifndef __SERVICE_DISOVERY_H__